The method of potted culture of rich trees
P.aquaticaAubl, due to its English name Malabarchestnut and transliteration of Malaba chestnut, belongs to the perennial evergreen tree of kapok family, native to Mexico, Venezuela and other places, with erect trunk, whorled branches, palmately compound leaves, 5 ~ 7 leaflets, long oval to Obovate leaflets and long petioles. From May to November, the flower color is white and green with 5 petals, large and beautiful, the filaments are slender and long, the fruit is hard with 5 vertical lines, there are 10 ~ 20 seeds, and the seeds taste like peanuts after fried, so it is called "American peanut". In recent years, fruit trees have developed into a popular indoor ornamental plant in the world, which is very popular in the southern flower and tree market.
The main ornamental value of the rich tree lies in its enlarged stem circumference and spreading leaves, whether it is garden greening or family flowers are very exotic, generous and chic. Its vitality is extremely exuberant and its growth is easy. The author once bought more than a dozen trees from Hainan, using only rice straw wet mud to protect their roots. after being shelved for half a month, the planting still grows luxuriantly, and it is also easy to take root. if all the leaves and roots are cut off, only the branches will not wither for a week. Although the management of the wealth tree is extensive, if it is not managed properly, it will get twice the result with half the effort, so pay attention to the following points:
Light requirements are not strict, full sunshine, half 13 or shaded places can grow well. Indoor display can be placed in any corner, as long as you often change the direction of the basin, so as not to affect the shape due to phototaxis.
Sex likes warm climate, the suitable temperature for growth is 15 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, overwintering is not less than 5 ℃, family planting because the tree age is not old, so it is difficult to see flowers.
Generally, the selection of soil is not strict, and the sandy loam with good drainage and rich in humus is the best. Garden soil, rotten organic matter and river sand can be mixed at 2:1:1 as culture soil.
Watering to keep the basin soil evenly moist, watering every 2-3 days in summer, 4-5 days in spring and autumn, and spraying water on the rhizome every day.
In addition to base fertilizer, topdressing is applied once every February to March, organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer is better, nitrogen fertilizer is not needed to prevent overgrowth in the growing season, and more P and K fertilizer can strengthen the plant, make the stem fat and full, and improve the ornamental value.
Less cutting propagation, general sowing and propagation, specific methods: mature and fresh seeds, sown in the seedbed, maintain the temperature, after 7 ~ 10 days can germinate, seedlings grow to 3 ~ 5 leaves when transplanting, pot planting shallow, inflated roots exposed. Branches can be tied and modeled, usually from three to five, which can be braided into a strange shape, the branches are scattered high and low, and the leaves are clearly layered.
The potted plant should be pruned and changed every 1 ~ 2 years, and be careful not to let the terminal weak branch grow, otherwise it will weaken the whole plant and make the rhizome not stout. Yellowed leaves should also be removed in time so as not to affect the ornamental effect. The basin diameter should be increased year by year, and fertilizer and new soil should be added to promote growth. Pay attention to the harm of scale insects in summer, spraying 50% dichlorvos EC 600 times 800 times or 40% omethoate EC 1000 times during the peak incubation period, which can also be combined with pruning and scraping.
What are the methods of potted culture of rich trees? what are the points for attention?
When it comes to potted rich trees, many businessmen will have a lot of interest. Because the symbolic meaning of making a fortune in potted plants is to get rich. The method of pot planting of rich trees is relatively simple, and the adaptability is also very strong. So, what is the method of potted culture of rich trees? Do you have any points for attention?
The main methods and points for attention of rich tree potted plants are as follows: during the growing period, the potted soil should be kept moist, not dry and irrigated, its inflated stem can store certain water and nutrients, pot drainage is smooth, dry rather than wet, not damp stagnant water, such as too much water, the growth is poor, or the rhizome is rotten; but the soil should not be too dry, especially when the air is dry in sunny days, it is necessary to spray water properly to ensure that the leaves are oil-green and shiny.
During the growing period, thin application of rotten fertilizer, water or organic matter nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, or compound fertilizer 1-2 times, generally indoor viewing does not need to apply fertilizer. But apply compound fertilizer once every 1-2 months, about 6-8 grams per pot, it is better to apply it thinly, avoid thick fertilizer, and apply more phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to make the stem expand. Or foliar fertilizer spraying 1-2 times, with Lvwang + phytotin + 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to make the leaves thick and dark green, sprayed every 10-15 days to keep the leaves green and shiny. Winter should be warm and avoid light to survive the winter, the temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, the soil should not be too dry, and spray water properly when the air is dry in sunny days. The branches and leaves should be trimmed once in spring to promote the renewal of branches and leaves.
The rich tree has strong adaptability, likes light and is resistant to shade, and grows well in full sunshine, half-day sunshine or shade. But if you grow up in the shadows for a long time, your chances will get worse. It is better to shade 50% at the beginning of summer so as not to scorch the leaf tip and edge caused by the hot sun. In indoor cultivation, it is appropriate to put a certain place of scattered light, not for more than 30 days in a row. If there is a phenomenon that life turns bad and grows, you should gradually accept sunlight and avoid being exposed to strong light quickly to prevent you from not adapting to death.
The above is the introduction of the related culture methods of the rich tree potted plants. I hope the above contents will be helpful to you.
How to raise a fortune tree in a small pot? the method of raising a fortune tree in a small pot is a kind of plant that everyone likes to raise. In addition to large potted plants, there are also small potted plants, if only from the point of view of habits, the growth temperature is the same as that of big pots, and the growth temperature is between 18 and 30 ℃. Next, the editor of the provincial decoration network will introduce the breeding methods of small potted plants.
In fact, the maintenance of the small potted plant of the rich tree is simple and difficult. As soon as you buy it and spray some water casually, you will look in good condition, but after a long time, you will find that the rich tree is getting worse and worse, and the roots begin to rot. Although watering has been controlled, the roots will still wither and rot, mainly because the roots of the rich tree are extremely underdeveloped, and the potted plants are easy to accumulate water. As a result, the roots withered and rotted, so here are several key points for the maintenance of rich trees:
Temperature: indoor culture of small rich trees, the lowest temperature in winter needs to maintain 15-18 ℃, below this temperature leaves turn yellow and fall off, below 10 ℃ is easy to die, it should be noted here, as long as the temperature, but also need moderate ventilation. Light: the rich tree is a strong positive plant, which is planted in the open field in Guangdong and other places, but the small rich tree has a strong shade tolerance and can be enjoyed continuously for 2-4 weeks in places with weak indoor light, and then placed in places with strong light.
Moisture: small rich trees in the high temperature growth period to have sufficient water, but strong drought tolerance, a few days do not water will not be hurt, but avoid stagnant water in the basin, reduce watering in winter, in short, less watering and more spraying.
Change the basin: for the small rich tree, the basin can be changed in spring according to the need.
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How to breed and cultivate rich trees?
Fortune tree is a popular indoor potted foliage plant in China in the 1990s, and it is also one of the fashionable foliage flowers. It is suitable for ornamental plant cultivation in offices or halls. Propagation of rich trees, with cuttage law and sowing law can be, with seed propagation of rich trees, stem base hypertrophy
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How to maintain the wealth tree?
Rich trees like to grow in a hot, humid and sunny environment. Giving certain light during the growing period can shorten the leaf nodes, thicken the expanded dry base, and make the whole plant more compact and plump. If there is not enough light for a long time, it will grow into a thin and tall shape. But it can't be put indoors for a long time.
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