The varieties and cultivation techniques of Mahonia fortunei

The top ten merit gets its name because it really has a lot of merit. This kind of plant with unique ornamental value can not only clear away heat and detoxification, but also can be used to treat burns, sores and other symptoms. It is a very reliable helper in home life.

1. Ten varieties of meritorious service

1. Broad-leaf ten meritorious services, also known as Phellodendron amurense, Phellodendron Phellodendri, Phellodendron chinense, Phellodendron chinense, and mouse thorn.

Evergreen shrubs. Up to 4 meters high. Pinnately compound leaves alternate, 30-45 cm long, leaflets 9-16 cm long, broadly ovate or long-ovate, 6-12 cm long, apex acuminate, margin 2-8 large teeth, base subcordate and unequal; green above, grayish white below. Racemes tufted with stem tips; inflorescence stalks stout; bracts 1; sepals 9; petals 6. Berries ovate, dark blue, covered with wax powder.

two。 Ten meritorious works of thin leaves, also known as Maoertou, Dao Guashan Tree, Huangtian Bamboo and narrow leaves.

Evergreen shrubs. It is 1 to 2 meters high. Stem erect, much branched, unarmed. Leaves odd-pinnate alternate, leaflets 7-13, leathery, narrowly lanceolate, 8-12 cm long, apex long acuminate, base cuneate, margin 6-13 thorn-serrated, gray-yellow-green below, but without waxy white powder. Racemes arising from axillary branches of apical bud scales, 3-5 cm long; sepals 9; petals 6. Berries ovoid, blue-black, covered with wax powder.

3. Top Ten achievements in South China

Evergreen shrubs, ca. 2 m tall. Stem erect, less branched. Pinnately compound leaves, leaflets 9-17, ovate-elliptic-growing elliptic-lanceolate, 6-12 boxes long, apex prickly, base oblique, broadly cuneate or truncated, margin with 2-6 large teeth. Racemes clustered with branches apical; flowers lax, pendulous, yellowish; sepals 9-row; petals 6. Berries subglobose, blue-black, covered with wax powder.

II. The function and value of the ten great achievements

Medicine: can be used as medicine, clearing heat and detoxification, detumescence, relieving diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice hepatitis, burns, scalds and sores.

Viewing: ten gong Lao leaves are unique in shape, elegant and beautiful, and potted plants can be used for indoor furnishing. because of their good shade tolerance, they can be cultivated under indoor scattered light for a long time. It can also be planted on the side of the rockery or in the cracks in the rocks in the courtyard, but it is best to have a big tree for shade. Ten meritorious service branches are straight, and the leaves are shaped in strange clusters of yellow flowers. It can be embellished on rockery or rock crevices or streams. It can also be planted at the north gate, under the window and under the shade. Potted plants can be used for venue layout and interior decoration.

Third, the breeding techniques of the top ten achievements.

1. Habits: ten Gonglao is a warm temperate plant, with a strong cold resistance, not resistant to summer heat. Like warm and humid climate, strong, shade-resistant, avoid hot sun exposure, have a certain degree of cold resistance, but also relatively resistant to drought. Most of them grow under damp valleys and forests in the country of origin and belong to negative plants. Like well-drained acid humus, extremely alkali-resistant, afraid of waterlogging. The florescence is from July to September and the fruiting period is from September to November. It has strong ability of tillering and lateral bud germination, each plant germinates 2-3 branches every year, and the height can reach about 20cm in the same year. Most of them are born in forests, thickets, roadsides or rivers on hillsides and valleys. It is 350-2000 meters above sea level.

two。 Climate soil: the nature likes to be cool, and the loose and fertile sandy loam or alluvial soil is better.

3. Planting: propagate with seeds, raise seedlings and transplant. Sow seeds in March. Knock the soil fine and level it into a bed 1.3 meters wide as a seedbed. Then a horizontal trench was made on the border, with a distance of 25cm and a depth of about 7cm. Sow the seeds, about 40-50 jin per mu, and apply pig manure water, and finally cover with 3cm thick and fine soil. After 2-3 years of cultivation, the seedlings can be transplanted when the seedling height is about 33cm. In March-April, the beds with a width of 1.3m are opened, holes are opened according to the distance between rows and plants, each hole is about 1 33cm, the soil is pressed tightly, and then the cover is flush with the border surface, and watered.

4. Field management: in the seedling stage, the weeding was carried out three times a year, in May, July and September. Topdressing was applied twice after being removed in May and September. After transplanting, weeding 2-3 times a year, topdressing once, and pig manure water is suitable for fertilizer.

Ten meritorious shrubs are relatively common shrubs, which are often used to beautify and decorate the courtyard because of the evergreen seasons. As shrubs in landscape design, they have very high ornamental value and economic value. And because it is a wild plant, it is relatively simple to raise and easy to use.