How to cultivate hyacinth

Hyacinth is a bulbous flower of Liliaceae. Originated in southern Europe and Asia minor, it is a world-famous fragrant flower. Hyacinth posture is delicate, colorful, dazzling, pleasant fragrance. Whenever the flowering season, like a dazzling color painting; can also be potted ornamental or cut flower decoration. If it is cultured in a gourd-shaped glass bottle filled with clear water, the flowers can be seen in the upper part and a bunch of sturdy white roots can be seen in the lower part.

I. the main points of cultivation of hyacinth

Basin soil

Hyacinth potted plants use rotten soil, garden soil and the same amount of sand and gravel as the cultivation medium. Usually planted in November, the planting depth should be as flat as the shoulder of the bulb and the soil surface. Water thoroughly after planting.

Watering

Hyacinth should not be watered too much when it is just cultivated, so as not to rot through the root incision. Keep the pot moist during the growing period. Spray water to the leaves once or twice a day after pulling out the flower stem to increase air humidity.

Fertilizer application

Apply rarefied organic fertilizer before and after flowering for 1 or 2 times. After flowering, it is necessary to apply more potash fertilizer to promote the growth of globules.

Light

Hyacinth prefers warm winters and cool, moist, sunny summers. Keep it in a sunny place during childbirth.

2. Cultivation methods of hyacinth

The main results are as follows: 1. Open field cultivation should be carried out from October to November, and the selection of soil with good drainage is the most important condition. Before planting, apply enough base fertilizer, add a thin layer of sand, and then arrange the bulbs, the plant distance is 15 to 18 meters, and the soil is 5 to 8 meters. And cover with grass to keep the soil loose and moist. Generally, there is no other management before flowering. If seeds are not to be collected after flowering, the flower stem should be cut off to promote bulb development. The cutting position should be in the uppermost part of the flower stem as far as possible. The bulb roots can be dug up in early June, spread out and stored in cold storage, and the summer temperature should not exceed 28 ℃.

2, potted with loam, rotten leaf soil, fine sand and other mixed nutrient soil, generally 10 meters diameter pot planting one ball, 15 meters diameter pot 2 feet 3 balls, and then bury the pot into the soil, the overlying soil 10 to 15 meters, after 7 weeks, buds grow to more than 10 meters, remove the soil to make the sun shine, generally planted in October to November, flowering in March.

3. Put the clean water in the aquaculture container in the dark, select a large ball, soak the bottom of the bulb in water, move it to the bright place when the root is 10 meters long, and keep sunlight at room temperature for about 15 ℃. Planted in October, it is expected to blossom at the end of the year.

Third, the maintenance method of water-cultivated hyacinth.

1. There should be 1cm-2cm space on the water surface from the bottom of the bulb. Do not submerge the water over the bottom of the bulb.

2. The water temperature should not be high, and it is better to be below 15 ℃.

3. After putting the bulb on the bottleneck, the water level can be lowered to the point where the root can just touch the water, so that the root can fully absorb oxygen and promote the growth of the root. When the root develops, the black cloth covers the culture container and allows the bulb to develop further.

4. Do not expose the bulb to direct sunlight before sprouting.

5. Put it in the shade when the bud grows five centimeters, put it in a warm place where there is no direct sunlight after the root is fully grown, and often add water to soak the bulb.

Through the introduction of the above cultivation points and methods and maintenance methods of hyacinth, I believe you must understand hyacinth, a flower plant with beautiful meaning, and raise a pot of hyacinth by yourself, which is a matter of great sense of achievement.