[maintenance of bergamot] Culture methods and matters needing attention of bergamot

Bergamot is very popular with flower friends. He has no obvious dormancy period, is also a flowering plant, the floret is very chic. At the beginning, it is wrapped in the surrounding green leaves, wait until the leaves open will reveal the bud, the color of the flower is yellow, flowering in the summer. This mainly introduces you how to maintain bergamot.

I. maintenance of bergamot flower

Bergamot can shoot all year round, but in the north, it is mainly in spring, summer and autumn. The spring shoot is extracted from February to March, and it should be cut off in time because it produces less nutrients in winter, so it is not used as the fruiting mother branch.

After "Grain Rain" left the room, Xia Shao was sent around the May Day holiday. At this time, except for raising branches, the branches can basically be trimmed off. Autumn shoots are branches that are drawn after "the Beginning of Autumn". At this time, the tips of the branches are nutritious, the growth is stout, and the tissue is full. in addition to cutting off the weak and stunted branches, the rest should be reserved as the fruiting mother branches of the second year.

Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of autumn shoots and pay attention to protection, which is one of the keys for bergamot to blossom and bear more fruits. The most important bergamot for protecting leaves is evergreen flowers. The life span of leaves is generally 1-1.5 years, and leaves in different parts fall off alternately, so keeping the leaves on autumn and summer shoots, making them grow healthily and accumulating more nutrients is another factor for more flowering and more hanging fruits. If the branches and leaves grow too much, affecting ventilation and light transmission, appropriate measures should be taken to thinning branches.

2. Cultivation and management methods of bergamot flower

Bergamot is native to the tropics. Higher temperature is needed for growth and development. Like warmth, not cold-resistant, this is its first feature. According to years of observation, if the temperature is lower than 3 degrees, it will suffer frost damage. The leaves will bend or fall off in the alley, and the potted bergamot in North China cannot survive the winter outdoors. Frosts Descent must move indoors before he can, and the room temperature should be kept at 5 degrees and 15 degrees. Only after the late frost period, that is, after Grain Rain, can he move outside. The temperature begins to grow at L2 degrees, the most suitable temperature is 25Mel 26 degrees, and the growth stops at 37 degrees. The second characteristic of bergamot is that it likes humid climate. North China has a continental climate and low air humidity, so it is often necessary to spray water to the leaves and spray 10 ℃ warm water in winter. The third is that bergamot likes the sun: no matter indoor or outdoor, it should be placed in a sunny place, and indoor ventilation should be paid attention to. The fourth is that bergamot likes acidic soil. According to the measurement, the soil acidity and alkalinity should be slightly acidic when the pH value is 5.5 Mel 7.0. The pH value of loess, Lianhua soil and Lianhua soil is 7.0ml 7.2. Bergamot can be cultivated in sandy loam (loess) or clay loam with good drainage. The soil in the east of Henan province contains more iron, so the basin soil should be mixed with more slag. Because the irrigated water also contains iron, it is necessary to pour more black alum water (ferrous sulfate) to change the pH value of the basin soil.

Third, what if the bergamot leaves turn yellow

1. Too much watering can easily cause the young leaves of bergamot to turn yellow, or the lower leaves curl and wither and lose the leaves. Potted flowers should be watered "dry and wet". There can be no stagnant water in the flowerpot. Sometimes, the young leaves of potted flowers turn yellow because of the lack of certain nutrients. Although the leaves turn yellow, the veins are still green, which is caused by iron deficiency. At this time, you can apply some ferrous sulfate. With 3 parts of silty soil and 1 part of rotten nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer sold in the market, the effect is also acceptable.

2. The old leaves of bergamot turn yellow, and the new leaves grow very small. this is due to the lack of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the basin soil. You can supplement nutrients by selling flowers and fertilizer tablets in Shijia city. The scorched tip of young leaves should be checked to see if it is caused by dry basin soil or excessive light.

3. The center atrophy of new shoots, yellowish young leaves and dark yellow old leaves are mostly caused by stagnant water and hypoxia of basin soil and root rot, so we should loosen the soil and stop fertilizer and control water immediately. If the color of the new leaves is normal, and the lower leaves gradually dry yellow and fall off or scorch upward, it is lack of water.

4. Scorch at the edge of leaves is often caused by too much fertilization and improper watering. The basin soil can be washed with clean water many times to make the fertilizer dissolved in the water flow out along the drain hole.

Bergamot is a good product for interior decoration. A basin is placed on the edge of a few cases in the study or living room and on the balcony, which can really make people appreciate a lot of fun. "bergamot" is often associated with a lot of people because of the word "Buddha" in its name. "God and things travel", it is as if the magical bergamot is really stretched out in the vagueness, so as to appreciate a kind of transcendence of dust, peace of mind and peace of mind, and realize a certain philosophy. The strange fragrance contained and released in the magnificent bergamot makes people feel as if they are in the Hall of Orchid Palace and Gui Dian, full of body and chest, and can't help but feel excited about it.

Through the body full of chest, can not help but feel comfortable and excited for it.