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Is gardenia poisonous? The reason why many friends ask the same question may come from two reasons: first, gardenia is a common garden ornamental plant, planted indoors; second, gardenia has a strong fragrance, it is said that too fragrant flowers are often poisonous. So, is gardenia really poisonous?
It is understood that Gardenia jasminoides contains triterpenes, gardenia acid A, B and acid. In addition, it also contains carbohydrates, protein, crude fiber and a variety of antibiotics. Its flower fragrance is rich and can be used for wearing flap flowers; fruit can be used as yellow dye; wood is fine and can be carved; roots, leaves and fruits can be used as medicine. It has the effect of heat-clearing and detoxification, cooling blood and purging fire.
From this point of view, gardenia is not poisonous. Botanical experts also support this view: gardenia is not only non-toxic, but also effective:
1. The Compendium of Materia Medica calls it "Yue color" thousand golden wings "facial cream." Southern Yunnan Materia Medica called it "purging lung fire, stopping lung heat, coughing, stopping epistaxis and eliminating phlegm." The fruits, leaves and roots of gardenia can be used as medicine to make tea or fried soup. Gardenia fruit contains geniposide, dehydroxy geniposide, chicken rattan glycoside methyl ester and a small amount of gardenia glycoside have the effects of clearing away heat and diuresis, cooling blood and detoxification, jaundice, bloody pain, eye swelling, fire sore, lowering blood pressure and so on. Among them, gardenia fruit is used to treat fever, high fever, restless, restless, toothache, mouth, tongue, nasal sore, hematemesis, conjunctivitis, conjunctivitis, swelling, icteric infectious hepatitis, broad bean disease, urine and blood is used externally to treat traumatic bleeding and contusion. The root is used as medicine to treat infectious hepatitis, injury, wind, fire and toothache.
2. Gardenia has ornamental value. Gardenia flower color leaf color is evergreen all the year round, green leaves and white flowers, fragrant and elegant, very beautiful and lovely, it is suitable for the configuration in front of the steps, poolside and roadside configuration, can also be used as hedges and potted plants to watch, flowers can also do flower arrangement and wear decoration.
3. Gardenia can purify the air. Gardenia is resistant to sulfur dioxide and can absorb sulfur to purify the atmosphere. 0.5 kg leaves can absorb 0.002-0.005 kg of sulfur.
It is said that the rich fragrance of flowers has two functions: one is to attract insects to pollinate, and the other is to prevent the invasion of pests. But this does not prove that flowers that are too fragrant are necessarily poisonous.
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