The way of Flower Culture of Love the breeding method of Carnation

Carnations have immortal maternal love, mother I love your flower language meaning and so on. Therefore, if you want to give your mother flowers to express your love on a special holiday or on an ordinary day, most people give them carnations. Some people plant carnations all over the garden because their mothers like carnations and their children want to please their mothers. What are the breeding methods of carnations? Let's get to know it.

Reproduction method

The reproduction of carnations can be divided into two types: asexual reproduction (striping reproduction) and sexual reproduction (seed reproduction). The seed setting rate of sexual reproduction is low, the character variation of seed offspring is large, and the growth of seedlings is slow, so it is seldom used in production. Asexual reproduction is widely used in production, which is mainly cuttage propagation, which has the advantages of rich cuttings, stable characters and quick effect.

[asexual reproduction]

(1) selection of cuttings

Select pest-free, robust growth, close internodes of the plant, and have 3-4 pairs of unfolded leaves, 1 pair of unexpanded leaves, population cuttings with flower bud rate less than 10%.

(2) insert time

Avoid the hot summer months from July to August.

(3) insertion requirements

The quality of cuttings is good, perlite with larger particles is used as the parent material of cuttings, the water quality is good, and the cuttings bed is a table.

(4) taking and cutting during cuttings

The adoption of cuttings is generally carried out at the same time as the sprouting of carnations. Cuttings should be picked according to the standard, and sprouts should be broken by hand instead of scissors to avoid virus cross-infection. There should be a slight trunk cortex at the base, but the mother branch should not be damaged. 4-5 top leaves of the cuttings should be retained and the rest should be removed. After finishing into bundles, soak in water for 30 minutes to make the cuttings absorb enough water. The section should be close to the internodes and treated with growth regulators in order to improve the survival rate and emergence rate. When inserting, it is appropriate to insert the media 1 inch meter. It should be cut deep in summer, usually 1.5-2 cm. Spray enough water after insertion, and control should not be too wet in the future, so as to avoid rotting roots.

(5) Storage of cuttings

Storing cuttings can not only provide great convenience for raising seedlings and balanced flower supply throughout the year, but also can carry out batch operation at one time and save manpower and material resources.

(6) Storage requirements

The ① temperature is 1-2 ℃, and the smaller the variation, the better, preferably within ±1 ℃.

② was slightly dehydrated before storage, and the cuttings were packed with ultra-thin plastic film.

(7) insert Management

The slotting machine should have intermittent spraying facilities, and the amount of spray should be controlled to make the blade just wet. If there is no spray, cover the plastic film and use the Reed curtain after 1 week, but do not block too much light to prevent overgrowth. When the root of the cuttings is 1 meter long, transplant, pay attention to less root damage.

[sexual reproduction]

The necessary conditions for the mother plant of ear harvesting:

The main results are as follows: (1) the relative age of the plant is young, the flowering character is good, the disease index is zero, and the panicle position should be strictly controlled above the 6th node.

(2) the mother plant must be a tissue culture seedling.

(3) the key to the cultivation and management of the mother garden is to strengthen soil disinfection, advocate crop rotation, ensure adequate application of base fertilizer, shelter rain and shade measures, advocate drip irrigation, and do a good job in the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.

The flower words of carnations express unlimited love for their mother. if some relatives are more introverted and want to express their love for their mother, they can express their deep love by giving carnations.