Application of traditional Chinese Medicine in Poultry breeding in Summer

Summer belongs to fiery inflammation according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which is easy to damage yin and consume qi. In summer, due to high temperature and little rain in the north, it is easy to have summer fever. However, in the south, due to heavy rain and high temperature, it will be mixed with moisture, and summer dampness will occur more often. Therefore, in the same season, due to the different breeding environment of poultry, different diseases will occur, so the drugs we use in treatment and prevention can not be the same. First, let's talk about the north. Due to the high temperature and little rain in the north, multiple febrile diseases, what is febrile disease, what is his etiology and pathogenesis, and how to treat it?

First of all, summer febrile disease is a febrile disease characterized by excessive internal heat, which is caused by summer heat evil qi in summer. Due to the exuberant evil qi, the clinical manifestations of high fever, sweating, thirst for cold drinks and hot qi can be seen at the beginning of summer febrile disease.

Secondly, its etiology and pathogenesis is mainly to feel the summer heat evil qi in summer. During the Summer Solstice's summer heat everywhere, if the climate is extremely hot and dry and there is no rain, animals are easy to feel the evil qi of summer heat and develop heat fever. Summer fever is a new febrile disease, but at the beginning of the disease, it can be seen directly in people without evidence, and hot inside can be seen at the beginning. The reasons for this situation should be analyzed from two aspects. On the one hand, it depends on the functional state of the body, the summer climate is hot, the animal is in a sweaty state, the reason is released, and the defense is empty, so it opens the door for the invasion of summer evil. On the other hand, depending on the nature of evil qi, summer heat is extremely hot, and its pathogenicity is extremely strong, so it is easy to invade the body and drive people straight, so the syndrome of internal heat can appear at the beginning. From the incidence trend, summer fever is generally the first to see the syndrome of heat and heat. If you consume Jin Qi due to high fever and sweating, it can lead to the loss of Jin Qi and even the death of Yang. If the qi points and high heat enter the camp points and blood points, it can lead to dizziness, moving wind and critical symptoms of bleeding in various parts of the body. If the evil spirit of summer heat is unruly for a long time, it can also go deep into the lower coke to burn the true yin, resulting in the death of poultry in a large area under high temperature.

Finally, I would like to talk about the principle of prevention and treatment, the general principle of prevention and treatment of summer fever is to purge summer heat. At the beginning of the disease, the lung and stomach heat is blazing, and the method of sweet cold and clearing qi is used to treat it. Due to the consumption of heat and sweat, there is a syndrome of summer injury to Jin Qi, which is mainly sweet-cold medicine, clearing summer heat, replenishing qi and promoting fluid. The representative prescriptions are mainly Baihu decoction, pungent cold and clearing qi, relieving heat and protecting fluid.

In the later period, the evil qi has gone, but the vital energy has not been recovered. It is necessary to give priority to sour taste, use both bitterness and sweetness, use sour bitterness to relieve heat, and sour sweet to restrain yin. It is mainly treated with Qingshu Yiqi decoction to clear away summer heat, replenish qi and invigorate fluid. Codonopsis, Dendrobium, Ophiopogon, Coptis, Bamboo leaves, Lotus stalks, Anemarrhena anemarrhena, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Japonica Rice, Watermelon Cuiyi, Wumei. The drugs in the prescription can be divided into two categories, one is medicine for clearing summer heat, the other is medicine for invigorating qi and promoting fluid. The medicines for clearing summer heat are: Coptis chinensis, bamboo leaves, lotus stalks, watermelon Cui clothes, Anemarrhena anemarrhena. Coptis is bitter cold, clearing qi and lowering heat. Bamboo leaves are bitter and cold, which can not only clear inside, but also permeate outside, but also conduct heat downwards, so that summer heat can be removed from the stool. Lotus stem fragrant qi, clear summer heat, wake up the spleen and stomach. Watermelon Cuiyi removes the summer heat. Anemarrhena anemarrhena can clear away heat and nourish yin. It should be specially reminded that Coptis chinensis has the effect of clearing away summer heat, but it tastes bitter and dry, so the dosage should not be too large. The other is Yiqi Shengjin medicine: Codonopsis, Dendrobium, Ophiopogon, Anemarrhena anemarrhena. Codonopsis pilosula is sweet and warm, tonifying qi and yin. Dendrobium and Ophiopogon are sweet cold medicine, Zhimu bitter cold, they both have the effect of nourishing yin and promoting fluid, but also cool and cool. Licorice and japonica rice protect stomach qi. This prescription is very effective in clearing away summer heat, replenishing qi and promoting fluid, and is a representative prescription for the treatment of summer heat consumption.

Here we would also like to remind you of the matters that we should pay attention to in the use of Huoxiang Zhengqi water. If it is only the heat stress of poultry caused by high temperature, that is, what we call heatstroke, we must not use Huoxiang Zhengqi water, which will only aggravate the disease, because Huoxiang Zhengqi water is a pungent and humidifying agent, which will consume the body fluid of the body. heatstroke is due to the evil of heat entering the body, resulting in insufficient body fluid in poultry and the symptoms of high fever leading to drinking. It is not exogenous cold evil, internal injury dampness stagnation, so the use of Huoxiang Zhengqi water is not correct. Huoxiang Zhengqi water is mainly used in summer due to typhoid and damp evil, resulting in spleen and stomach Yang Qi damage, clear turbid, spleen loss of health, stomach qi does not drop, and then the symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension and not eating. A cold and damp cold that belongs to summer days. At this time, the use of Huoxiang Zhengqi water can play the role of dispersing cold and dampness and internalizing dampness. Huoxiang Zhengqi water is mainly composed of Huoxiang perilla dahurica magnolia, magnolia, Atractylodes and orange peel Poria cocos, etc. Its main function is to stop

The above is for the attention of summer poultry in the north, and let's talk about the south again. In summer, due to the rainy, high temperature and humidity in the south, the general poultry breeding process is mainly damp-heat disease, due to poor poultry management or sudden rain cooling is often easy to cause cold and damp cold, treatment with the above Huoxiang Zhengqi water on the line. On the other hand, due to the long-term hot and humid environment, it is easy to cause damp-heat silting in the intestines of poultry, resulting in damp-heat injection, and gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary diseases often occur. The above analysis is in line with the so-called summer dampness in traditional Chinese medicine. Summer dampness mainly refers to the external environment hot and rainy, damp-hot fumigation, the body feels summer-damp evil qi and heat-damp disease. Its etiology and pathogenesis is caused by exogenous dampness and heat, but it is mainly caused by summer heat and dampness, so the clinical manifestation is that heat is heavier than dampness, and damp pathogen is easy to change from dryness to dryness into temperature, which is transformed into febrile disease. In addition to summer heat symptoms, there can also be epigastric ruffles, body weight, greasy tongue coating and other manifestations of damp evil. However, judging from the proportion of dampness and heat, heat is heavier than dampness. Because the heat evil is heavy, it is often easy to turn dryness into temperature, and even go deep into the camp and blood. According to the principle of daily prevention and treatment, summer-dampness mostly presents qi syndromes. If summer-heat-dampness obstructs Jiao Qi, the treatment should be based on pungent cold and clearing qi, as well as dryness and dampness. If summer dampness permeates Sanjiao gas points, it is necessary to clear heat and dispel dampness, Tongli Sanjiao.

Clinical frequent occurrence of poultry coccidiosis, colibacillosis and salmonella caused by hepatobiliary disease, pneumocystitis can be treated from this aspect. Coccidiosis can be added and subtracted with pulsatilla powder, big pole can be added and subtracted with Gegen Qinlian decoction, and hepatobiliary disease can be treated with Yinchenhao decoction.