Culture methods and matters needing attention of Phyllostachys pubescens

Phoenix tail bamboo plant cluster is beautiful, the branches are slender, curved and drooping, like a Phoenix tail, the ornamental value is very high. It is an excellent landscaping material in the south, often planted in building corners, road corners or corridor racks, resistant to pruning, and can also be planted as hedges. Potted Phoenix tail bamboo, suitable for the layout of halls, offices or conference rooms, elegant and beautiful. Small potted plant, decorated with family bedroom, study, small and exquisite, extremely lovely. Prefer warm and humid climate, like light, but also more shady, not cold-resistant, no less than 5 ℃ in winter. The loam with loose, fertile and good drainage is suitable for the soil.

Cultivation methods of Phyllostachys pubescens

In the garden, it is often used to transplant mother bamboo (planted in separate pockets), and it can also be buried in pockets, stalks and nodes.

1. Time to proceed:

Cultivation should be carried out in March, when the mother bamboo has a high germination rate and is most likely to survive.

2. Select the mother plant:

Choose the mother plant with strong growth, no diseases and insect pests, hypertrophy of stem buds and developed fibrous roots, and the best bamboo age is from one year to two years old.

3. Mother plant treatment:

Timely planting, if long-distance transportation is needed, it should be watered and moisturized in a cool and sheltered place, and properly handled during packaging to prevent damage to the root eye and vibration of the soil.

4. Planting method:

Apply sufficient base fertilizer before planting to ensure adequate nutrition. Select acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soft and fine soil, first fill in the bottom of the hole, then apply rotten stable fertilizer, mix well with the topsoil, put the mother bamboo down, cover the soil layer and press the lining, and cover the soil a little deeper than the original soil 2cm~3cm.

5. Watering after planting:

After planting to irrigate enough fixed root water, the first time must be watered thoroughly, and then an appropriate amount of water can be reduced, see wet and dry.

Maintenance methods of Phyllostachys pubescens

Watering requirements:

Phoenix tail bamboo likes to be wet. If the pot soil is short of water, the bamboo leaves will curl. At this time, it is time to water them. After watering, the bamboo leaves will unfold. Generally, it is watered every 1-2 days on average in summer and less in winter, but the basin soil should be moist to prevent "dry freezing".

Fertilization requirements:

During the growth period, Phyllostachys pubescens is applied liquid fertilizer every 20 days or so. Among them, mainly organic fertilizer, can be used mature thin bean cake water or compound liquid fertilizer, fertilization should be stopped in winter.

Environmental requirements:

Phoenix tail bamboo likes a cool environment and should be moved to a cool place in summer to avoid exposure to the sun. Phyllostachys pubescens is not cold-resistant, it should be kept indoors in winter to control moisture, and the indoor temperature should be kept above 10 ℃.

The essentials of changing the basin:

The pots of Phyllostachys pubescens are generally changed every 2 years. And Phyllostachys pubescens prefers acidic, slightly acidic or neutral soil, and the potted culture soil is made of 1 part of rotten leaf soil, 0.5 part of garden soil, and a small amount of river sand and rice chaff ash. Avoid sticky heavy and alkaline soil.

Pruning principles:

Phoenix tail bamboo bonsai pay attention to posture and charm, branches must be bent, dense and dense, high and low. During the period of exuberant growth, there will be a sense of dense air blockage, which will affect the overall ornamental effect of bonsai. We should comb the branches that are too dense according to the growth situation, and cut off the weak ones.

Matters needing attention

1. Phyllostachys pubescens is afraid of stagnant water. in addition to watering thoroughly for the first time, as long as it keeps the basin soil moist, otherwise it is easy to rot and whip the roots.

2. When the growth of Phyllostachys pubescens is exuberant, the small shoots grow continuously and have many branches. In order to maintain balanced growth and beautiful plant shape, old branches and unnecessary twigs and leaves should be cut off in time.

3. When leaf blight and rust occur in Phyllostachys pubescens, 2000-fold solution of 65% zinc wettable powder can be used to control rust, and 1500-fold solution of omethoate EC can be used to control rust when shell insects and aphids occur.

Propagation method of Phyllostachys pubescens

Phyllostachys pubescens can be propagated by ramet, cutting and sowing. Because the seeds are not easy to obtain and the cuttings are difficult to take root, ramet is the main method of propagation.

Ramet propagation

Split propagation for 2 ~ 3 months, select 1 ~ 2-year-old healthy mother bamboo, dig out the mother bamboo together with the underground stem with soil, separate the bamboo clump, 3-5 trees into a clump, and plant them with soil.

During cultivation, fill part of the vegetable garden soil in the pit, fill it with clear water, stir it hard, make it into mud, then insert the sliced bamboo seedlings into the mud, then fill the soil firmly, and draw a picture of medium-low and high soil around the bamboo plants. it is convenient for future water management, high survival rate and rapid development, which is the main method of breeding Phyllostachys pubescens at present.

Cuttage propagation

Cutting propagation is carried out in combination with pruning in the growing period from April to September every year. Select the top tips with buds and leaves in the branches cut during pruning, keep 10~15cm as cuttings, insert them into the sand bed, reach the depth of 1pm, 3cm, 1x2, pour through water, and set up arch shed for heat preservation and moisturization. The time for cuttings to take root varies from season to season, generally ranging from 30 to 60 days. In the rainy season, it takes about 30 days to survive, and it often takes 50 to 60 days in September in autumn. After the cuttings are sprouted with new leaves and confirmed to have survived, they can be transplanted.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Phyllostachys pubescens

Phoenix tail bamboo elegant posture, year-round green, leaf shape is also very beautiful, is one of the most common foliage plants in life, many will match the Phoenix tail bamboo with stone, placed in the living room and study. But there are also some people who can't raise Phoenix tail bamboo well. Today, I will specifically talk about the breeding methods of Phyllostachys pubescens and what they need to pay attention to. For those of you who like it, you can have a good look.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Phyllostachys pubescens

1. The soil needs of Phyllostachys pubescens.

Phoenix tail like acidic soil, usually should choose slightly acidic or neutral soil, we can choose rotten leaf soil and garden soil and river sand, mix according to the ratio of one to one, and avoid sticky and alkaline soil when preparing basin soil.

2. The need for sunlight of Phyllostachys pubescens

Phyllostachys pubescens is a special light-loving plant. When raised indoors, it can be placed on the windowsill on the sunny side in spring, summer and autumn, and it should be placed in a sunny place in winter. It can only grow vigorously if it is provided with enough sunshine.

3. Requirements of water and fertilizer for Phyllostachys pubescens.

When raising Phyllostachys pubescens, water and fertilizer are also very important. It must be watered properly during the growing period, and only need to keep the basin soil moist. In addition, in the dry season, it is necessary to spray foliar with clear water. In addition, during the growth period, Phyllostachys pubescens should be fertilized every 20 days or so, and topdressing should choose organic fertilizer or compound liquid fertilizer with excellent efficacy.

How to raise Phyllostachys pubescens, its culture methods and matters needing attention

Phyllostachys pubescens has beautiful plants and slender branches, which has a very high ornamental value. Today, I would like to share with you how to raise Phyllostachys pubescens, its culture methods and matters needing attention.

Potted Phoenix tail bamboo, suitable for the layout of halls, offices or conference rooms, elegant and beautiful. Small potted plant, decorated with family bedroom, study, small and exquisite, extremely lovely. Prefer warm and humid climate, like light, but also more shady, not cold-resistant, no less than 5 ℃ in winter. The soil should be loose and fertile loam with good drainage. Here is a detailed introduction to how to raise Fengwei bamboo.

1. Soil selection of Phyllostachys pubescens Culture

The pot soil of Phyllostachys pubescens is more suitable to be made of fertile and loose, humus-rich rotten leaf soil, mature pastoral soil on the surface of vegetable land, mixed with appropriate amount of sandy soil. The coarse sand of the basin bottom cushion and the application of rotten cake scraps as the base fertilizer and good water permeability are beneficial to the development of whip root and the growth of branches and leaves.

two。 Fertilization method of Phyllostachys pubescens Culture

Phyllostachys pubescens also needs fertilization, especially a large number of cultivation in the courtyard, to apply a good base fertilizer, cultivation, you can use barnyard manure, bone powder, soil fertilizer, pond mud mixture, fill the bottom of the basin or choke in autumn and winter. This not only increases the effective fertility and soil temperature of the soil, but also is very good for new bamboo shoots. Phoenix tail bamboo bonsai, in the growing season can be used urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other quick-acting fertilizers, prepared into 0.3% of the nutrient solution, applied in the basin, for its growth needs, the effect is good.

Organic fertilizer is applied once a season, and compound fertilizer can be applied thinly once a month in the peak growing season to make the leaves green. During the growing period, we should also pay attention to loose soil. Apply thin and rotten cake fertilizer and water several times. It is necessary to apply wind chemical fertilizer or miscellaneous fertilizer in early winter to improve soil structure and facilitate the growth and development of bamboo whip.

3. Watering method of Phyllostachys pubescens Culture

Phyllostachys pubescens should be watered properly during the growing period, keep the basin soil moist, water should be watered half-dry, not stagnant water, spray water on branches and leaves in summer, reduce water in winter, water once every 4-5 days, and keep it in a sunny place.

Water is an important factor for the vigorous growth of Phyllostachys pubescens. The nutrients applied to the soil must be dissolved in water before they can be absorbed by Phyllostachys pubescens. Therefore, water is needed in the four seasons of the year; in spring, the branches and leaves of potted Phyllostachys pubescens begin to sprout, and to ensure the need for water, they can be watered every 2 days; in summer, they are watered in the morning and evening. In autumn and winter, you can reduce the watering times and dosage as appropriate, water once before winter, and keep the basin soil moist after that. Potted Phoenix tail bamboo, the principle of watering must be thoroughly, can not be watered "waist cut off water", otherwise affect the growth.

After potted plants, pay attention to shade and keep the basin soil moist, and often spray foliar water to prevent bamboo leaves from being rolled up because of dryness. But it should not be too wet and rot the roots. In the period of prosperous growth and high temperature in summer, in addition to watering in the morning and evening, foliar water should be sprayed several times. At the same time, it is necessary to build a shed for shade to prevent strong light exposure.

4. Light and temperature requirements of Phyllostachys pubescens culture

Phyllostachys pubescens likes to be warm and humid, leeward and sunny. The sun can be placed in spring and late autumn, and the sun is strong in early autumn in summer. Phyllostachys pubescens should be placed in the shade or in the place where the sun can be seen in the morning and evening, and it is better to put it next to the pool and ditch. To enter the house for the winter, the room temperature is about 8 ℃. When it is cold in winter, you should move indoors to overwinter, and the indoor temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃.

5. Pest control of Phyllostachys pubescens culture

The common diseases are rust and leaf blight. Rust can be sprayed with 500,600 times of 80% Dysen zinc wettable powder, and leaf blight can be sprayed with 1000 times of 70% methyl topiramate wettable powder. In addition, aphids and golden needles are harmful. Aphids can be sprayed with 1500 times of 80% dichlorvos emulsion or 1000 times of malathion. Golden needles can use 1000 times of 5% parathion to irrigate roots in early spring to kill adults or larvae.

6. Matters needing attention in Phyllostachys pubescens culture

(1) Phyllostachys pubescens grows in clusters, and the ground is planted like fallen leaves in winter and new leaves grow after spring, which is a reflection of fear of cold; in warm places, it is evergreen all the year round. Spring, summer and autumn are its growing season, with bamboo shoots growing from the rhizome for many times, full of vitality and quite interesting. In the process of metabolism, the old stalk gradually withered and can be cut off at any time to maintain a graceful posture.

(2) the potted plant of Phyllostachys pubescens is changed every 2 or 3 years. If the plant is crowded, it should be planted separately, and the stem is too elongated or too tight, so it should be pruned properly to facilitate ventilation and beauty.

(3) Phyllostachys pubescens grows in clusters, such as falling leaves in winter and growing new leaves after spring, which is a reflection of fear of the cold; in warm places, it is evergreen all the year round. Spring, summer and autumn are its growing season, with bamboo shoots growing from the rhizome for many times, full of vitality and quite interesting. In the process of metabolism, the old stalk gradually withered and can be cut off at any time to maintain a graceful posture.

(4) the management of Phyllostachys pubescens is relatively simple, the basin soil is dry and watered, but avoid being too dry or too wet. If the basin soil is too dry, the branches and leaves are easy to lodge; when it is too wet for a long time or poor drainage, the leaves will wilt and fall off, or fall off while growing leaves. Thin nitrogen fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times a month during the growing period.

7. Propagation methods of Phyllostachys pubescens culture

Phyllostachys pubescens can be propagated by ramet, cutting and sowing. Because the seeds are not easy to obtain and the cuttings are difficult to take root, ramet is the main method of propagation.

The main results are as follows: (1) split propagation for 2 ~ 3 months, 1 ~ 2-year-old healthy mother bamboo was selected, and the mother bamboo together with underground stem soil was dug out, and the bamboo clump was separated. 3-5 trees were divided into a clump and planted with soil.

During cultivation, fill part of the vegetable garden soil in the pit, fill it with clear water, stir it hard, make it into mud, then insert the sliced bamboo seedlings into the mud, then fill the soil firmly, and draw a picture of medium-low and high soil around the bamboo plants. it is convenient for future water management, high survival rate and rapid development, which is the main method of breeding Phyllostachys pubescens at present.

(2) Cuttage propagation is carried out in combination with pruning during the growing period from April to September every year. Select the top tips with buds and leaves in the branches cut during pruning, keep 10~15cm as cuttings, insert them into the sand bed, reach the depth of 1pm, 3cm, 1x2, pour through water, and set up arch shed for heat preservation and moisturization. The time for cuttings to take root varies from season to season, generally ranging from 30 to 60 days. In the rainy season, it takes about 30 days to survive, and it often takes 50 to 60 days in September in autumn. After the cuttings are sprouted with new leaves and confirmed to have survived, they can be transplanted.

8. Methods of pruning and turning pots of Phyllostachys pubescens

Bonsai pruning of Phyllostachys pubescens is relatively simple, cross branches can be cut off at any time, and the newly germinated shoots can be decided according to the needs of modeling.

When a pot of Phyllostachys pubescens is dense and tall, it can be used for ramet propagation. The best time to turn the basin is May. In general, the bonsai of Phyllostachys pubescens is turned once every two years, and the root system of Phyllostachys pubescens is not as strong as that of Phyllostachys pubescens. Remove 1 / 2 old basin soil, prune the roots and branches properly, and add new cultivated soil with good drainage.

The modeling style can be changed when turning the basin. According to the conceptual composition, several groups of wind-tailed bamboos are placed on the left and right sides of the irregular white marble basin, and a piece of Yanshan stone with a certain beauty and height is placed in the middle.

How to raise Phyllostachys pubescens, the breeding methods and points for attention of Phyllostachys pubescens have shared the above points with you. I hope this article will be helpful to you. Good luck.