Breeding methods and matters needing attention of Spring Feather

Spring feather (spring taro)

Spring feather, also known as spring taro, feather split forest taro, Camptotheca acuminata, cherry angel vine green velvet, is a perennial evergreen herbaceous foliage plant of Araceae.

Morphological characteristics of spring feather

Spring feather stem is erect, lignified, with many aerial roots; the plant is tall, up to more than 1.5 meters. Leaves are clustered, born at the end of the stem; leaves are broad heart-shaped, pinnately parted like palms, up to 60 cm long and 40 cm wide, leathery, dark green and glossy; petiole firm and slender, up to 80-100 cm.

Spring feather growth environment

The spring feather is native to the tropical rainforest of South America and Brazil, where it is attached to a large tree and its brown aerial roots hang from the air to the ground or on the tree trunk. Its sex likes the high temperature and humid environment, is resistant to shade and is afraid of strong light. The suitable temperature for growth is 15-28 ℃, the cold tolerance is slightly stronger, and the overwintering temperature is about 2 ℃.

Spring feather reproduction mode

Spring feathers can be propagated by ramet and sowing. The vigorous-growing plant can sprout at the base of Fenao, split it off when the buds grow and have adventitious roots, or cut off the upper part of the stem, leaving the basal stem can germinate several axillary buds for reproduction. When raising a large number of seedlings, we should use seeds to sow and propagate. The seeds are sown in a shallow pot, and the soil can be disinfected with loose sandy rotten leaf soil and keep moist after sowing. At 25 ℃, sometimes it can germinate after about two weeks. When the seedlings are as high as concave centimeters, they can be planted in pots.

Spring feather culture method

Spring feather pot cultivation can use rotten leaf soil or peat soil, garden soil and river sand as the base material. Adequate base fertilizer should be applied when changing pots in spring. It grows strongly and is easy to cultivate. During the growing period, the seeds should be fully watered or sprayed from the leaves, and fertilizers should be applied once a month to make them grow vigorously; in winter, the amount of water should be reduced appropriately, and little or no fertilizer should be applied. It is not strict on the light, except for the very weak light environment, generally grows well in other light, especially suitable for indoor cultivation, but in summer and autumn to avoid direct light, so as not to burn the leaves. There are few diseases and insect pests in spring feathers, and red spiders or shell insects occasionally occur, which can be controlled by spraying.

Spring feather leaves are huge, thick pinnately parted, dark green, glossy, petiole long and stout, aerial roots extremely developed and drooping, beautiful plant shape, good ornamental effect; when asked, it is shade-tolerant and is an excellent indoor shade-loving foliage plant. It is suitable for decorating hotel hall, indoor garden, office and family living room, study and so on. It can be kept in a brightly lit room for several months, and the plant growth will not be greatly affected; it can also be watched for 2-3 weeks in a darker room. It is also often used as a large potted plant, which is very spectacular in the hall.

Precautions for family care:

Basin, soil:

You can choose mud basin planting, which can cover other pots, which is both beautiful and breathable. Because spring taro likes slightly acidic soil with fertile, loose and good drainage, family cultivation can be mixed with rotten leaf soil, peat soil, garden soil and a small amount of river sand. Depending on the growth of the plant, the pot will be changed once in spring in about 2 years.

Light, temperature:

Spring taro like temperature, shade-resistant, not cold-resistant, avoid strong light direct exposure. The hot summer should be kept in the shade. In winter, it can be placed in a sunny place. The suitable temperature for its growth is 18 ℃ to 25 ℃, and the overwintering temperature is more than 8 ℃.

Water and fertilizer:

Spring taro likes the humid environment, usually can pour some rice washing water, pay attention to keep the basin soil moist during the growing period. In summer, you can spray water around the leaves or flowerpots every day to maintain a fresh and moist microclimate. In winter, the temperature decreases gradually, so the times of watering should be reduced. Although spring taro likes to be warm and humid, it has a strong ability to adapt to the indoor dry environment in winter in the north. When going up or changing the basin, some hoof horn pieces or oil residue are padded at the bottom of the basin as base fertilizer, and then liquid fertilizer can be applied once a month (such as thin pancake fertilizer, etc.). In winter, apply less or stop fertilizing.

To breed:

The method of dividing plants is commonly used in family cultivation. When the tillers sprouting at the base grow up and appear adventitious roots, combined with changing pots, they can be divided and planted separately. The top of the stem can also be cut off in spring to promote axillary buds as a breeding material. By using this method, the reproduction coefficient is higher.

In order to make the plant shape compact, a bracket can be set up to guide or make use of the phototaxis of the new leaves to rotate the flowerpot to make the palm of the new leaves face the sun.

Breeding methods and matters needing attention of spring feathers breeding methods of spring feathers

Spring feather, also known as spring taro, is a perennial evergreen herb foliage plant of the Araceae family. The feather leaves are huge, thick pinnately split, dark green and rich in luster, long and stout petiole, graceful plant shape, suitable for decorating the lobby, indoor garden, office and family living room and study of the hotel. Today, the editor of wed114 wedding network brings you the breeding methods and matters needing attention of spring feathers, and shares the breeding methods of spring feathers.

The culture method of spring feather

1. Soil: spring feather culture is not strict with soil, it is better to use sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted plants are generally made of peat and perlite.

2. Watering: spring feather likes a humid environment and has a large demand for water. It is necessary to keep the basin soil moist during the growth cycle, especially in the summer high temperature period, but not too much watering. The accumulation of water in the basin soil can easily lead to root rot and death of spring feather plants.

3. Sunshine: Chunyu is not strict with light and is not resistant to long-term shady environment, otherwise it will cause lighter leaves, longer petioles and sagging leaves. Also can not be directed by strong light, otherwise the leaf is easy to appear leaf tip dry, leaf edge scorched edge, leaf color whitening and loss of luster.

4. Fertilization: spring feathers need to provide sufficient fertilizer in the period of vigorous growth, mainly nitrogen fertilizer is better, at the same time, pay attention to do not apply too much fertilizer at one time, it is best to apply thin fertilizer frequently. After autumn, we should pay attention to control the amount of fertilizer application, and stop fertilization when the temperature is below 20 ℃.

5. Diseases and pests: the diseases of spring feather include leaf spot, anthracnose and so on. Carbendazim, methyl thiophanate and Dysen zinc are generally used to control them, and the effect is obvious. Insect pests are mainly red spiders, shell insects and so on, which can be controlled by spraying, and environmental management should be strengthened at the same time.

6. Pruning: spring feathers will begin to appear yellow leaves, withered leaves, scorched leaves and other conditions after spring feather breeding for a period of time, which should be checked. If it is not caused by diseases, but just simple metabolism, then old leaves need to be pruned in time to reduce the loss of plant nutrients.

The growth habit of spring feather

Chunyu likes high temperature and humid environment, light requirements are not strict, not cold-resistant, dark-resistant, like fertile, loose, well-drained slightly acidic soil, avoid strong light. Like warm, humid semi-shady environment, afraid of cold, overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃, the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 ℃, about 10 ℃ began to grow. The requirement of soil is not strict, it is better to grow in sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted soil is often mixed with peat and perlite to prepare nutrient soil.

The breeding method of spring feather

The reproduction of spring feather has ramet or cutting method. In general, strong-growing plants can sprout and tiller at the base, and after they take root, they can be removed and planted. Or cut off the upper part of the plant into a plant, the base of the old plant will sprout several buds, these buds can be used for reproduction. In the tropics, fresh seeds can also be used for propagation, and the optimum temperature for germination is 25-30 ℃.

Matters needing attention in spring feather culture

1. Chunyu likes a warm climate, and the breeding temperature needs to be kept at about 20 ℃, not less than 10 ℃, while avoiding heating, air conditioning and cold wind.

2. Chunyu has a great demand for water, and the air humidity is required to be kept between 50% and 75%, which is less than 50% of the dry edge of yellow leaves.

3. Spring feather watering is best carried out when the surface of basin soil is dry, and can be kept moist in high temperature in summer. If the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in winter, dry and wet alternating watering is needed.

4. Chunyu likes to shine but avoids strong direct light. It is best to maintain the environment in a semi-shady or scattered place, not in a shady environment for a long time.

5. Spring feather fertilization is based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and it is best to apply more thin fertilizer, applying a small amount of fertilizer every other week (or more), so that there will be no fertilizer damage.

6. Spring plume ventilation is very important, but remember not to over-ventilate, because indoor plants are different from outdoor plants, and greenhouse plants can not immediately adapt to the external environment.

What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of spring feathers?

Chunyu is a perennial evergreen herbaceous foliage plant, like warm, humid semi-shady environment, many people want to breed, but what are the breeding methods and precautions for Chunyu, let's take a look.

The culture method of spring feather:

1. Soil: spring feather culture is not strict with soil, it is better to use sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted plants are generally made of peat and perlite.

3, sunshine: spring feather likes semi-shady environment, light requirements are not strict, but can not tolerate long-term shaded environment, otherwise it will cause spring feather leaf color to become lighter, petiole longer, leaf sagging and ornamental reduced; spring feather can not be directed by strong light, otherwise the leaf is prone to dry leaf tip, leaf edge scorched edge, leaf color whitening and loss of luster, so spring feather is most suitable for semi-shady or astigmatism sufficient environment to maintain.

4. Fertilization: spring feathers need to provide sufficient fertilizer in the period of vigorous growth, mainly nitrogen fertilizer is better, at the same time, pay attention to do not apply too much fertilizer at one time, it is best to apply thin fertilizer frequently. After entering the autumn, we should pay attention to control the amount of fertilizer to facilitate the winter. When the temperature is below 20 ℃, we should stop applying fertilizer.

5. Insect pests: the common diseases of spring feather are leaf spot, anthracnose and so on. Generally, wettable powder such as carbendazim, methyl thiophanate and Dysen zinc are used to control them, and the effect is obvious. In terms of insect pests, there are mainly red spiders and shell insects, which can be sprayed and controlled, and environmental management should be strengthened at the same time.

6. Pruning: spring feathers will begin to appear yellow, withered and charred leaves for a period of time, which should be checked. If diseases are not caused by simple metabolism, then old leaves need to be pruned in time to reduce the loss of plant nutrients.

Matters needing attention in spring feather culture:

1. Chunyu likes a warm climate. The temperature of breeding needs to be kept at about 20 ℃, not less than 10 ℃, and to avoid heating, air conditioning and cold wind.

2. Spring feather comes from tropical rain forest and has a great demand for water. generally, the air humidity should be kept between 50% and 75%, which is lower than 50% of the dry edge of easy yellow leaves.

3. Spring feather watering is best carried out when the surface of basin soil is dry, and can be kept moist in high temperature in summer. If the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in winter, dry and wet alternating watering is needed.

4. Chunyu likes light, but avoids strong direct light. It is better to maintain the environment in a semi-shade or a place with sufficient scattering, not in a shady environment for a long time, otherwise the leaves are easy to yellowing and the light is not too strong. So that the leaves don't have luster.

5. Spring feather fertilization should be based on the principle of diligent application of thin fertilizer and mainly nitrogen fertilizer.

The role of Chunyu:

Spring feather leaves are huge, thick pinnately split, dark green, glossy, petiole long and stout, aerial roots extremely developed and drooping, graceful plant shape, good ornamental effect; at the same time, it is shade-tolerant and is an excellent indoor shade-loving foliage plant. It is suitable for decorating hotel hall, indoor garden, office and family living room, study and so on. It can be placed for several months in a room with strong light, and the growth of the plant will not be greatly affected; it can also be watched for 3 weeks in a darker room. It is also often used as a large potted plant, which is very spectacular in the hall.