Gold diamond breeding methods and precautions

Introduction of Golden Diamond plants

Golden diamond belongs to Araceae, also known as golden diamond vine green velvet, Camptotheca acuminata, also known as "evil king", shade plant, extremely strong vitality; to absorb a variety of toxic gases as nutrients (SO2, SO3, NO, etc.), with the role of purifying the air, is a more popular indoor foliage plant, suitable for home, office buildings, hotels, hotels and other places. Decorate it indoors, generous and elegant, rich in tropical rainforest atmosphere.

Growth habits of Golden Diamond

Golden diamond is a plant that likes warm, moist and semi-shaded environment, and is afraid of severe cold. The overwintering temperature should not be lower than 5 ℃. Golden diamond culture should be placed in a semi-shady place to avoid direct sunlight in summer. During the growing period, you should always keep the soil moist, avoid being too dry, and keep it away from heating and air-conditioning outlets. Avoid strong light, the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 ℃, and the growth begins at 10 ℃. The requirement of soil is not strict, it is better to grow in sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted soil is often mixed with peat and perlite to prepare nutrient soil.

The breeding method of Golden Diamond

1. Cutting:

The cutting propagation of golden diamond is suitable from May to September. The stems with strong growth and long branches are cut, inserted directly into the clean river sand, and then placed in the semi-shade place to maintain a high air humidity. The suitable environmental temperature is about 25 ℃, and the cutting can take root 20-25 days after cutting.

2. Ramet:

When there is a small plant at the base of the old plant, it is necessary to carefully separate the small plant from the old plant so as not to hurt the old plant or root. You can also choose to remove the heart of the lateral plant, which can not only dwarf the plant, but also give birth to more lateral plants. when the new lateral plant is about 15 cm, it can be cut off with aerial roots and replanted.

Culture method of golden diamond

1. Soil:

Golden diamond culture is not strict on the soil, it is better to use sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted plants are generally made of peat and perlite.

2. Watering:

The golden diamond likes the humid environment, and the page of the golden diamond is wide and thin, and the demand for water is relatively large, so it is necessary to keep the basin soil moist in the growth cycle, especially in the summer high temperature period, but it can not be watered too much. the stagnant water in the basin soil is easy to cause the root system of the golden diamond plant to rot and die.

3. Sunshine:

The golden diamond likes the semi-shady environment and does not have strict requirements for light, but it cannot tolerate the long-term shaded environment, otherwise it will cause lighter leaves, longer petioles, sagging leaves and less ornamental. Also can not be directed by strong light, otherwise the leaf is prone to dry leaf tip, leaf edge scorched edge, leaf color whitening and loss of luster, so it is most suitable for semi-overcast or astigmatism sufficient environment to maintain.

4. Fertilization:

Golden diamond needs to provide sufficient fertilizer in the period of vigorous growth, mainly nitrogen fertilizer is better, at the same time, pay attention to not too much fertilizer at one time, it is best to apply thin fertilizer frequently. After entering the autumn, we should pay attention to control the amount of fertilizer to facilitate the winter. When the temperature is below 20 ℃, we should stop applying fertilizer.

5. Diseases and insects:

The common diseases of golden diamond are leaf spot, anthracnose and so on. it is generally controlled by wettable powder such as carbendazim, methyl thiophanate, Dysen zinc and so on. In terms of insect pests, there are mainly red spiders and shell insects, which can be sprayed and controlled, and environmental management should be strengthened at the same time.

6. Pruning:

Golden diamond usually in the cultivation of a period of time will begin to appear yellow, withered, coke and other leaves, which should be checked, if the disease is not caused by a simple metabolism, then it is necessary to prune the old leaves in time to reduce the loss of plant nutrients.

Matters needing attention of Golden Diamond

1. Golden Diamond likes a warm climate. The temperature of breeding needs to be kept at about 20 ℃, not less than 10 ℃, and to avoid heating, air conditioning and cold wind.

2. The golden diamond is produced in the tropical rain forest and has a great demand for water. generally, the air humidity is required to be kept between 50% and 75%, which is lower than 50% of the dry edge of the yellow leaves.

3. Golden diamond watering is best carried out when the surface of basin soil is dry, and can be kept moist in high temperature in summer. If the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in winter, dry and wet alternating watering is needed.

4. Golden Diamond likes light, but avoids strong direct light. It is better to maintain the environment in a semi-shade or a place with sufficient scattering, not in a shady environment for a long time, otherwise the leaves are easy to yellowing and the light is not too strong, so that the leaves will not be glossy.

5. Golden Diamond fertilization should be based on the principle of frequent application of thin fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer.

Common problems in golden diamond culture

The main causes of leaf yellowing are discomfort of temperature, low humidity, discomfort of light, excessive fertilization, frequent watering and pests.

The cause of basin soil

1. The basin soil is short of nitrogen, the leaf is small, the leaf color is yellowish, the lower leaf is yellow first, the whole plant loses green gradually, and the lower part is more yellowish.

two。 The basin soil is phosphorus deficient, the leaves are curly, the leaves are dark green, and the veins of the lower leaves are yellowed.

3. The potted soil is deficient in potassium, and the edge of the lower leaf is brown and easy to lodge.

4. The basin soil is lack of magnesium, and the edge and middle of the leaves turn green and white from the bottom to the top.

5. The basin soil is lack of iron, and the scorched brown spot is dry.

Other reasons

1. In most cases, it is due to the yellow water caused by improper water and fertilizer, that is, too much water leads to long-term wet soil water, poor air permeability and even partial fibrous root rot. It shows that the young leaves are dark yellow and dull, and the new shoots are shrunk.

two。 Fat yellow, that is, fat, shows that the tip of the old leaf turns yellow and falls off, and the new leaf is thick and shiny, but it is generally concave and convex. If it is a valuable flower, you can sprinkle a layer of pakchoi or radish seeds and pull it out a few days after emergence to consume nutrients.

3. Dry yellow, due to lack of water or dehydration for a long time, although the new leaf color is normal, but the lower leaves gradually dry yellow shedding aging

4. Alkali yellow, especially some southern flowers like acidic soil, while the northern water quality is alkaline, the leaves gradually fade, turn yellow or even fall off. The easiest way is to pour fermented rice washing water or Rain Water.

Culture methods and matters needing attention of Golden Diamond Family Culture methods and matters needing attention of Golden Diamond

Culture method of golden diamond

Loose soil

Golden diamond culture is not strict on the soil, it is better to use sandy loam rich in humus and good drainage, and potted plants are generally made of peat and perlite.

Timely watering

The golden diamond originates from the tropical rain forest, likes the humid environment, and the golden diamond has a wide leaf surface and a large demand for water, so it keeps the basin soil moist during the growing period, especially in the summer high temperature period. But do not water too much, water in the basin soil can easily lead to root rot and death of the golden diamond plant.

Proper shading

The golden diamond is shade-resistant and lax in light, but it grows in a shady environment for a long time, otherwise it will cause the golden diamond leaf to become lighter, the petiole longer, the leaf sagging, and the ornamental property reduced. Strong light should also be avoided in maintenance, otherwise the leaves are prone to withered tip, scorched edge, albino and loss of luster. Therefore, in order to ensure the robust growth of the drill, the pot should be placed in an environment with sufficient scattered light or semi-shade for maintenance.

Adequate fertilization

Golden diamond likes fertilizer, the period of vigorous growth needs to provide sufficient fertilizer, mainly nitrogen fertilizer is better, at the same time, pay attention to do not apply too much fertilizer, it is best to apply thin fertilizer frequently. Usually pay attention to the growth of gold diamond reasonable fertilization, if the leaves caused by lack of fertilizer yellowing, should timely supplement nitrogen fertilizer.

After entering the autumn, we should pay attention to control the amount of fertilizer to facilitate the winter. When the temperature is below 20 ℃, we should stop applying fertilizer.

Properly pruned

The golden diamond cultured for a period of time will have withered and yellow leaves and zoom. If factors such as improper maintenance or diseases and insect pests are excluded, it can be determined as the normal metabolism of the golden diamond and the old leaves need to be trimmed in time. When pruning, the branches with yellowed leaves, too dense and lean flesh are cut off to reduce the loss of plant nutrients. When pruning, pay attention to the selection of sharp instruments to reduce plant wounds.

Matters needing attention in the Culture of Golden Diamond

Temperature and humidity should be suitable.

Golden Diamond likes a warm climate. The temperature of breeding should be kept at about 20 ℃, not less than 10 ℃, and to avoid heating, air conditioning and cold wind.

The golden diamond is produced in the tropical rain forest and has a great demand for water. generally, the air humidity is required to be kept between 50% and 75%, which is lower than 50% of the dry edge of yellow leaves. You can increase the air humidity by spraying and spraying water.

Golden diamond watering is best carried out when the surface of basin soil is dry, and can be kept moist in high temperature in summer. If the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in winter, dry and wet alternating watering is needed.

Xiguang is afraid of strong light.

Golden Diamond likes light, but avoids strong direct light. It is best to maintain the environment in a semi-shaded or well-scattered place, not in a shady environment for a long time, otherwise the leaves are easy to turn yellow and the light is not too strong, so that the leaves will not be albino and have no luster.

How to raise Golden Diamond Family Golden Diamond Culture methods and matters needing attention

The golden diamond should be very familiar to everyone! Golden diamond is a common flower plant in our life, its leaves are tall and straight green, evergreen all the year round, and the leaves are large and thick, giving people a feeling of vigor and vitality, especially likable. So is the golden diamond good for farming in the end? Next, let's learn about the methods and points for attention of cultivating golden diamonds together with the editor.

How to raise a golden diamond

1. Choose soil. Golden diamond is not very strict on the soil, loose, fertile and breathable, so we can go to the place where we sell flowers or where we specialize in selling flower fertilizer, and it is also good to buy some soil that has already been configured by other people. of course, it is better to make humic soil by ourselves. Golden diamond belongs to the soil that plants in the south prefer slightly acidic soil, and ordinary soil can also be planted, but slightly acidic soil is more conducive to its growth.

2. Temperature. Golden diamond does not require high temperature, it has a strong ability to adapt to the environment, do not spend a long time in the sun in summer, sometimes the noon temperature is too high, you can wipe the page with a wet cloth to cool down. The temperature can be kept above 5 degrees in winter. Try to stay away from the heating, if the home is warm, the building floor had better put a thick cushion or wooden flower rack to insulate, so that the golden diamond is generally well maintained.

3. Moisture. The golden diamond prefers moist soil, and the climate is dry in summer, so it can be watered once a day, because the golden diamond's soil is highly permeable and is conducive to water evaporation, so remember to spray water on the leaves in summer. it is also good to add a small amount of nutrient solution to the sprayed water. Growing fast in summer, you will need more nutrition. It can be watered once a week or two in winter to ensure its normal growth, but the temperature at home is too high, and if the evaporation is large, you can water it properly. It depends on the size of the pot diameter and the amount of soil in the home.

4. Fertilization. The growth period of the golden diamond is generally from May to September, which is the growth stage of the golden diamond and the luxuriant stage of home ownership. You can apply more fertilizer, but not too much, and apply less fertilizer every three days, so as to ensure the normal development and growth of the gold diamond. Apply more nitrogen fertilizer, promote the growth of green leaves faster, apply less fertilizer in other stages, and basically do not need to apply fertilizer in winter. If the temperature is high, the diamond can be fertilized appropriately.

Family golden diamond culture methods and matters needing attention

1. Temperature and humidity should be suitable.

Golden Diamond likes a warm climate. The temperature of breeding should be kept at about 20 ℃, not less than 10 ℃, and to avoid heating, air conditioning and cold wind.

The golden diamond is produced in the tropical rain forest and has a great demand for water. generally, the air humidity is required to be kept between 50% and 75%, which is lower than 50% of the dry edge of yellow leaves. You can increase the air humidity by spraying and spraying water.

Golden diamond watering is best carried out when the surface of basin soil is dry, and can be kept moist in high temperature in summer. If the ambient temperature is lower than 15 ℃ in winter, dry and wet alternating watering is needed.

2. Xiguang is afraid of strong light

Golden Diamond likes light, but avoids strong direct light. It is best to maintain the environment in a semi-shaded or well-scattered place, not in a shady environment for a long time, otherwise the leaves are easy to turn yellow and the light is not too strong, so that the leaves will not be albino and have no luster.

Hydroponic culture method of gold diamond

1. Take off the basin

First of all, take the soil-cultivated golden diamond out of the flowerpot, remove the soil and rotten roots, and rinse clean. In this process, we should be careful not to hurt the root system of the diamond, so as not to affect the normal growth of the diamond.

2. Disinfection

Soak the roots of the diamond in potassium permanganate, disinfect for 30 minutes, then wash the stone and plant the basket.

3. Colonization

Put the root system of the diamond into the planting basket, then fix it with stone, and finally put it into a hydroponic container containing the culture medium. The root of the diamond should be submerged into the solution 1max 2-2max 3, leaving part of it in contact with the air, so that the hydroponic drill can be made.

Can golden diamonds be farmed in the bedroom?

It can be placed in the bedroom. Release oxygen during the day, absorb carbon dioxide and other harmful substances, and purify the air. However, the golden diamond has luxuriant branches and leaves, and the tip of the leaf will consume a lot of oxygen. in order to avoid competing with people for oxygen and affect sleep, it is recommended to move outside at night for maintenance.

As mentioned above, in fact, we can often see some office buildings or companies, units and families planting golden diamonds, not only because the golden diamonds are beautiful and generous, but also a kind of flower plants that are very easy to grow, and do not need to spend too much time to take care of them.