Culture methods and matters needing attention of Lily Bamboo
Introduction of Lily Bamboo
Lilium is an evergreen shrub of Liliaceae with persistent roots, green leaves and glossy leaves. There are golden stripes in the middle of the leaves, very beautiful, it is one of the common cultivated foliage plants in the family, it also blossoms, the flowers are white, small, dioecious, the inflorescence is relatively long, up to half a meter. Lily bamboo has good adaptability and can grow for a long time under indoor semi-shade or scattered light. Distributed in Madagascar. Lily bamboo is very popular with people. This kind of plant has elegant leaves and is a good product for indoor foliage. Native to Madagascar, it is widely cultivated as a foliage plant with chic and elegant leaves, good shade tolerance, suitable for indoor viewing and hydroponic appreciation.
Morphological characteristics of Lily Bamboo
Perennial green shrubs or small trees. Leaves linear or lanceolate, entire, dark green glossy, loose in clusters; inflorescences solitary or branched, often reflexed, flowers white, dioecious. Inflorescences solitary or branched, florets white. Its variegated leaf variety Phnom Penh lily bamboo is also found in cultivation, with golden yellow longitudinal stripes on the leaf edge, green leaf edge and golden yellow in the center.
Growth environment of lily bamboo
Strong habits, like high temperature and humid, suitable temperature for growth 20 min 28 ℃, drought and humidity tolerance, high temperature, exuberant growth, dry and cold winter easy to cause leaf tip dry. Should be semi-overcast, avoid strong direct sunlight, overwintering requires more than 12 ℃. The requirements for soil and fertilizer are not strict. Strong shade tolerance, although it can grow under full-day or half-day conditions, it grows best under 50%-70% shade. The requirement of moisture is not strict, drought-resistant, wet-resistant, not cold-resistant, afraid of hot sun exposure, but suitable for growing in moist and well-drained sandy loam soil rich in organic matter. Like a humid environment and grow vigorously when the air humidity is high.
Family culture of lily bamboo
In family cultivation, rotten leaf soil can be mixed with river sand or slag ash. If the basin is changed every 2 years, the foliage plant culture soil can be selected.
[temperature]: 15-22 degrees
[light]: please don't let it go too far from the window, except between 10:00 and 5 p.m. In summer.
[soil]: 1 part of foliage plant nutrient soil, 1 part of rotten leaf soil and 1 part of river sand.
[fertilization]: from April to September every year, once a month
[air humidity]: please put the plant on the wet gravel layer. Spray water every day.
[watering]: when the surface of the basin soil is dry to 2-3 cm deep, it should be watered thoroughly.
[change the basin]: change the basin every 2 years, in March.
[special requirements]: Lily bamboos like the company of other indoor plants, which can be regarded as a useful water supplement.
[reproduction]: from March to September, take 10 cm stem segments and cut them in water or in a closed environment.
[suggestion]: in order to make the plant grow vertically and symmetrically, please turn the flowerpot 1 stroke 4 times regularly.
Field culture of lily bamboo
Matrix
Lily bamboo has good adaptability and can grow in clay and sandy soil, but the sandy soil which is loose and fertile, good drainage and rich in humus grows best. In family cultivation, rotten leaf soil can be mixed with river sand or slag ash.
Humidity
The optimum growth temperature is between 20 and 30 ℃, the overwintering temperature is better kept above 10 ℃, and it is not resistant to low temperature freezing injury. A certain amount of air humidity is needed in the process of growth, otherwise the color of the leaves becomes dim and the glossiness decreases. Water can be frequently sprayed to the plant during the growing period, and if conditions permit, it is best to increase moisture and humidity in the environment.
Light
Lily bamboo likes light and avoids direct sunlight in summer. family maintenance can place it under the south window or balcony, only to avoid direct light in summer, and it is best to give certain light in other seasons, otherwise the golden stripes in the middle of the leaves will be dim and disappear, seriously reducing the ornamental value.
Watering
Lily bamboo has a wide tolerance to water, and mild drought and wet stains will not damage too much, but it is better to irrigate the surface layer of basin soil after drying in management, which is beneficial to its growth. Alternating dry and wet watering can make the branches and leaves dense, compact branches and high ornamental value.
Fertilizer application
The demand for fertilizer is not strict, chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer can be applied during the growing period, but a small amount of chemical fertilizer should be applied for many times and watering in time after fertilization. In addition, when changing the basin and soil every year, a certain mature organic fertilizer can be added as the base fertilizer to ensure its good growth.
Pruning
Because it has a certain persistent root, it can grow new branches from the root, so the plant shape is generally good. Lily bamboo is more resistant to pruning, so it is best to increase fertilizer and water management before and after pruning to keep the new branches and leaves better. Pruning is mainly plastic surgery, of course, the need for cuttings in cutting propagation is also one of the main reasons for pruning.
Pest control
Lily bamboo has fewer diseases and insect pests, and the main disease is leaf spot. In the process of family maintenance, it is often harmed by red spiders because of dry air or other flowers and plants. Generally, it can be washed with large water for many times, or directly sprayed with special mites for control. Such as triclofenac, Nisolan, propargite and so on.
Propagation method of lily bamboo
Sowing method or cutting method can be used, sowing method can be used for mass propagation, the suitable sowing time is from spring to summer, and the optimum temperature for germination and rooting is 20-25 ℃. Cutting in spring and autumn as the appropriate period, cutting branches of more than 10 cm per section, if with leaves to be cut off more than half, cutting in the moist sand bed or soil, maintain moisture, accept sunshine 50% 60%, about 30-40 days can root.
Sowing method
It is mainly used for mass propagation, the best sowing season is spring and summer, and the optimum temperature for germination and root is 20-25 ℃. The sandy soil with loose and fertile, good drainage and rich humus grows best, which can be mixed with plant nutrient soil, rotten leaf soil and river sand.
Cutting method
Cut the truncated stem into 5 cm to 10 cm leafless stem nodes in spring, or the basal tip is easy to dry up. Long-term in the indoor shade part of the branch with stem tip, inserted in the clean coarse river sand, watered thoroughly, covered with plastic bags, keep the matrix moist, placed in a bright indoor place, it can take root in about 25 days. Or insert the cut branches into the water and take root in about half a month after 25 ℃.
The use of Lily and Bamboo Garden
Now widely cultivated as foliage plants, its leaves are chic and elegant, good shade tolerance, very suitable for indoor viewing, but also can be appreciated by hydroponics.
Very popular with people. This kind of plant has elegant leaves and is a good product for indoor foliage.
Lily bamboo has large leaves and leaflets respectively, small leaves are resistant to sunlight, suitable for outdoor. And the large-leaf lily bamboo is a semi-shady plant, which can not be exposed to the sun. It is a good product for interior decoration.
How to raise lily bamboo, culture methods and precautions of lily bamboo / avoid bright light
For lily bamboo, flower friends should be no stranger, it is also called Fugui bamboo, is a widely cultivated foliage plant, deeply loved by flower friends. In life, because the efficacy of lily bamboo is strong, so many people want to raise it, then how to raise lily bamboo? The following are carefully arranged by the editor of the lily bamboo culture methods and matters needing attention, very detailed, friends who want to raise must have a look.
First, how to raise lilies and bamboos and understand their habits
Lily bamboo likes high temperature, wet environment, it is drought-resistant, not cold-resistant, like semi-shade, avoid strong light, so how to raise lily bamboo? When breeding indoors, we should put it in an environment with sufficient astigmatism, keep the basin soil moist every day, and take good measures to keep warm in winter. As for the cultivated soil, lily bamboo is not strict with the soil.
II. Culture methods and matters needing attention of Lily Bamboo
1. Soil
How to raise lilies and bamboo indoors? The editor suggested that we should re-choose the potted soil. It is understood that now raising lily bamboo, we all like to buy online, there is existing potted soil, but that soil is very cheap, normal maintenance is OK, but if you want to raise it well, it is best to re-soil.
Soil selection: according to the growth habits of lily bamboo, although it is not strict with the soil, it grows best in the sandy soil which is loose and fertile, well drained and rich in humus. In this regard, the editor recommends that people use rotten leaf soil mixed with river sand or slag ash.
2. Lighting
In the breeding method of lily bamboo, light is very important, but it likes semi-shady environment, so it can be placed under the south window or balcony when family maintenance. The lily bamboo will grow beautifully under sufficient astigmatism.
Note: lily bamboo avoid strong light in summer, but it is best to give lily bamboo some light in other seasons except summer, otherwise the golden stripes in the middle of its leaves will dim and disappear, seriously reducing the ornamental value.
3. Temperature
How to raise lily bamboo? Timely adjustment of temperature is also critical. It is understood that the most suitable growth temperature of lily bamboo is 20-30 ℃. If its leaves are evergreen all the year round, it is best to maintain this temperature when cultured indoors.
Note: Lily bamboo is not cold-resistant, once the temperature is lower than 10 ℃, the plant is vulnerable to frostbite. So in winter, we should move the lily bamboo to indoor culture and keep the overwintering temperature above 10 ℃.
4. Watering
Water is the source of life, so watering is a very important part of the breeding method of lily bamboo. Because the lily bamboo likes a wet environment, and mild drought and wet stains will not damage the plant, so in family maintenance, watering should be carried out alternately, shading can make the branches dense, compact branches and high ornamental value.
5. Fertilization
After watering, let's talk about fertilization, which is also very important in the growth process of lily bamboo. However, lily bamboo does not have high requirements for fertilizer, in addition to adding a certain mature organic fertilizer as base fertilizer when changing pots, organic fertilizer can be applied during the growing period. But the fertilizer should be a small amount for many times, and it is best to water it in time after each fertilization.
6. Pruning
In order to be beautiful, in addition to daily maintenance, timely pruning of lily bamboo is very important. However, the lily bamboo has a certain degree of persistent roots and can grow new branches from the roots, so the plant shape is generally good. Therefore, the pruning of lily bamboo is mainly plastic surgery, cutting off yellow leaves, old leaves, over-dense branches and so on.
7. Replacement of basin soil
Although lily bamboo does not like fertilizer, it is very important to add base fertilizer to the potted soil. But with the increase of breeding time, the nutrients in the potted soil will continue to be lost, so flower friends should change pots for lily bamboo every 2 years in spring. When changing the basin and soil, a certain mature organic fertilizer is added as the base fertilizer to ensure its good growth.
Generally speaking, the lily bamboo is quite easy to raise, but if you want to make it look good, you need to pay more attention and take care of it in accordance with the above requirements, so that it can grow luxuriantly. With regard to the breeding methods and matters needing attention of lily bamboos, this is the end of the editor's introduction. Flower friends who are excited might as well raise them and see.
How to raise Lily Bamboo Culture methods and matters needing attention
Lily bamboo is a perennial evergreen shrub or small tree, how to raise it? Next, I would like to share with you the breeding methods and matters needing attention of lily bamboo.
The culture method of lily bamboo:
1. Reproduction: the most suitable propagation method of family breeding lily bamboo is branch cutting, which is combined with pruning. The propagation of lily bamboo can be carried out from April to September every year. The branch length is about 10 cm, and only a few upper leaves are retained. Cutting in clean river sand or vermiculite, drenched in water and placed in semi-shade, it can take root in 2 weeks and transplant in 3-4 weeks.
2. Illumination: lily bamboo likes light, and avoids the direct sun in summer. Lily bamboo culture can put lily bamboo under the south window or balcony, only avoid direct light in summer, and it is best to give certain light in other seasons. otherwise, the golden stripes in the middle of lily bamboo leaves will dim and disappear, seriously reducing the ornamental value.
3. Temperature and humidity: the lily bamboo originates from Madagascar and likes warm and humid growth environment. It can also grow in high temperature environment. The optimum growth temperature is 20-30 ℃. The overwintering temperature should be kept above 10 ℃. It is not resistant to low temperature and freezing injury. A certain amount of air humidity is needed in the process of growth, otherwise the color of the leaves becomes dim and the glossiness decreases. Water can be frequently sprayed to the plant during the growing period, and if conditions permit, it is best to increase moisture and humidity in the environment.
4. Soil: lily bamboo has good adaptability and can grow in clay and sandy soil, but it is best to grow in sandy soil which is loose and fertile, good drainage and rich in humus. Rotten leaf soil and river sand or slag ash can be used in household breeding.
5. Watering: Lily bamboo has a wide tolerance to water, and mild drought and wet stains will not damage too much, but it is better to irrigate the surface layer of basin soil after drying in culture, which is beneficial to the growth of lily bamboo. Alternating dry and wet watering can make lily bamboo branches and leaves dense, compact branches and high ornamental value.
6. Fertilization: the demand for fertilizer is not strict, chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer can be applied during the growing period, but a small amount of chemical fertilizer should be applied for many times and watering in time after fertilization. In addition, when changing the basin and soil every year, a certain mature organic fertilizer can be added as the base fertilizer to ensure its good growth.
7. Pruning: Lily bamboo has certain persistent roots and can grow new branches from the roots, so the plant shape of lily bamboo is generally good. Lily bamboo is more resistant to pruning, so it is best to increase fertilizer and water management before and after pruning to protect the new branches and leaves of lily bamboo. Pruning is mainly plastic surgery, of course, the need for cuttings in cutting propagation is also one of the main reasons for lily bamboo pruning.
8. Diseases and insect pests: there are fewer diseases and insect pests in lily bamboo. In the process of breeding lily bamboo, it is often harmed by red spiders because of dry air or other flowers and plants. Generally, it can be washed with large water for many times, or directly sprayed with special mites for prevention and control, such as triclofenac, Nisolan, propargite and so on.
Matters needing attention in the culture of lily bamboo:
1. The watering of lily bamboo usually starts from the edge of the leaves at the bottom. Dig the soil before watering and dry it down 2 cm before watering.
2. When cultivating lily bamboo, do not water it every other time, which will cause the leaves of lily bamboo to dry up and affect the ornamental value.
3. It is best to move the lily bamboo to a place with good ventilation near the window or the door, which is conducive to ventilation and more conducive to the growth of the lily bamboo.
4. It is necessary to cut off the yellow leaves of lily bamboo in order to increase the ornamental value.
5. Most lily bamboos are raised in that kind of large and deep ceramic flowerpot, which looks good, but it is not conducive to water volatilization. if stagnant water is added, it will cause the lily bamboo leaves to dry up.
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