Introduction to breeding techniques of sika deer

First, clinical symptoms

The licked deer is in low spirits and likes to lie still in a corner, with signs of licking or bleeding on the anus and the coat around it. Mild cases of anal redness and swelling, ulcers, bleeding, accompanied by difficulty in defecation, severe cases of anal valgus, rectal prolapse or rupture, tail bitten off.

II. Treatment plan

1. Wash and disinfect the anus and its surroundings with local treatment. For those with mild injuries, smear the affected area with iodine glycerin, sulfa ointment or fish fat ointment plus penicillin and streptomycin powder; for severe injuries, mix 1 ∶ 2 iodine tincture and compound sulfamethoxazole (powder), cod liver oil, Vaseline or cod grease ointment and smear the affected area evenly. For patients with anal valgus, rectal prolapse or rupture, you need to suture the end of the rectum with the tissue of the anus and then apply anti-inflammatory ointment.

two。 Systemic treatment of mild injuries, intramuscular injection of penicillin 80-1.6 million units, 4-8 ml Antongding injection, twice a day for 3 days; severe injuries, intravenous injection of 5% glucose injection 200-300 ml, penicillin rib ~ 2.4 million units, vitamin C injection 2 ml, once a day for 3 days.

III. Preventive measures

1. Quarantine is required in the following situations

It was found that the young deer were licked in a single circle, and the well-born deer (preferably the mother) were raised in a small circle with the licked deer to prevent other female deer from licking their anus and biting their tails.

Regularly take care of the young deer that are breast-fed and licked by their mothers. if the degree of domestication is high, isolate the licked deer to a small enclosure, and put the mother deer into the breastfeeding at a regular time every day.

Artificial lactation if the above methods are not suitable, use the method of artificial lactation. Specific method: boil the fresh milk at a temperature of 38-39 ℃, then breast-feed it with bottles or other utensils according to the reference amount of artificial lactation. Artificial suckling deer need to take defecation measures.

two。 There is no need for isolation under the following circumstances

Tulai Suer found in practice that the special smell of Lysol can keep the doe away. Taking advantage of this feature, 1% Lysol is smeared on the hair around the anus of the licked fawn. Lysol is highly volatile and is applied once a day in the morning and evening in order to maintain its smell.

Wear "underpants" to make the shape of underpants with a piece of clean cloth and put them on for the licked deer. Wearing "underpants" should pay attention to the following three aspects: first, to prevent the displacement of "underpants"; second, to choose cloth pieces that are close to deer hair or dark color; and third, to change "underpants" at the right time to keep the affected area clean as far as possible. After recovering from the illness, take off your "underpants".

The above two measures need to give timely defecation to the licked deer, at the same time, pay attention to observe whether the licked young deer can eat breast milk and whether it has been beaten by the female deer.

IV. Feeding and management

The nutrition in feed requires full price, especially from the beginning of litter to weaning, there can be no lack of salts, trace elements and vitamins, timely detection and isolation of heterophilic doe; strengthen management, set up a protective fence for fawns before giving birth, and the feeding density should be appropriate; during the period of litter and lactation, organize watchmen to find them in time and take timely measures; the addiction doe that has been licking and biting its tail for many years should be eliminated.

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