Matters needing attention before sowing peanut in peanut planting

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First, mildew proof cover. After the peanut seeds were covered by mildew, the germination potential decreased, the leaf color yellowed and the disease resistance decreased, and the incidence of peanut root rot increased.

Second, select species. Before sowing, peanut pods are selected first, and miscellaneous fruits, rotten fruits and insect fruits are eliminated. Secondly, after stripping rice, the seeds were graded according to the size of the grains, and the large seeds were sown together, and the seeds in the middle were sowed together to eliminate the seeds with small, shrivelled, budding and moldy seeds.

Third, sow seeds before sowing. Drying the fruit before sowing can kill the bacteria on the pod epidermis, enhance the water permeability of the seed coat, accelerate the water absorption process of the seed, promote the activity of enzymes, benefit the transformation of nutrients in the seed, improve the germination rate of the seed, and emergence neatly. The effect of seed drying was more significant when the seed maturity was poor and the seeds were exposed to moisture during storage. After drying the seeds, peanuts emerge 1-2 days earlier, and the yield can be increased by 10% and 15%. Choose a sunny morning, spread the peanuts on the sun field, thickness 1-2 inches, 2-3 days in a row, to often turn, to be uniform.

Fourth, peeling late. It is better to peel peanuts half a month before sowing.

Fifth, dressing seeds with chemicals. Seed must be mixed when sowing, seed dressing should be adapted to local conditions, and do not use medicine blindly.

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