Develop ecological breeding model to make animal husbandry "refined"

In China, in addition to the large-scale breeding model, the ecological breeding model of the combination of planting and breeding has also become the mainstream. After fermentation, pig manure and urine in pig farms have become high-quality organic fertilizers for vegetables, fruit trees and forage grasses. Vegetable gardens and orchards attract tourists to pick and visit, and forage grass is used to feed pigs. It not only solves the pollution problem of pig farms, but also brings higher economic and ecological benefits than simple pig farming.

As a result, since the withdrawal of a large number of free-range farmers, family farms have quickly become the main force of the pig market, accounting for more than half of the country. Some have developed into farm music by planting → characteristics, catering, →, rural tourism, → products, etc., and there are also those who use stocking mode to raise pigs with local characteristics, such as Taihu pig and Meishan pig in Jiangsu, Exi black pig in Hubei, Ningxiang pig and Daweizi pig in Hunan, Bama fragrant pig in Guangxi, etc., and sell characteristic meat by ordering pigs for the New year. But at present, there are very few farms in the family farm (or farm music) that really achieve the balance of ecological cultivation and achieve good economic benefits.

The problem of pig manure is still unsolved, and farming cannot be combined.

The sales of pigs with local characteristics are limited?

The traditional stocking cycle is long, and the economic benefit can not be guaranteed.

The taste of pork is not good

It is indeed a good choice to develop and expand the pig industry by using the ecological breeding model of "combination of planting and breeding". But how can we achieve a real balance between planting and cultivation and achieve good economic benefits? For this reason, the director of Hunan Livestock and Poultry Safety Cooperative Innovation Center and Professor Wen Lixin of Hunan Agricultural University put forward "exquisite animal husbandry", that is, appropriate-scale farmers (family farms, farm music) use the ecological breeding model of the combination of planting and breeding to raise the right amount of pigs. pig manure is transformed through farm fruits and vegetables or fishery, and pig urine is treated through environmental protection or enters the agricultural cycle without discharging manure to the outside world. Produce non-resistant, nutritious and delicious meat and organic agricultural products to make animal husbandry "refined" and achieve more efficient, economic and ecological benefits than large-scale farming!

1. Small-scale cooperation with farms, combination of planting and cultivation, ecological and environmental protection

In order to realize the ecological breeding model, it is necessary to upgrade the pig farm to a high-benefit and pollution-free family farm, and the family farm is also a project vigorously supported by the No. 1 document of the Central Committee. The breeding scale of "exquisite animal husbandry" does not require too large, 5-10 fattening pigs / year matching 1 mu of land, pig farms use scientific feeding formula, pig manure and urine fermentation treatment, as vegetables, fruit trees, forage grass and other high-quality fertilizer to achieve the balance of planting and breeding, return to the original environmental protection.

2. Change the feeding mode of pseudoscience in the past.

In order to create the characteristics of local varieties, most farms adopt the traditional stocking mode, which has the advantages of long feeding cycle, high pressure of parasite infection, uneven intake of nutrition, poor health of pigs, low supply, high cost and high price. the demand is limited and the economic benefit is limited. "exquisite animal husbandry" advocates to change the traditional breeding mode, adopt modern scientific breeding methods to produce high-quality live pigs, make the supply of high-quality pork normal, and the pork quality is stable, the flavor and taste is excellent, and the nutrition is safe. farms can improve economic benefits through the daily sale of high-quality meat, special catering, deep processing of pork products, customized New year pigs and other multi-mode sales.

3. Scientific feeding formula to create ecological flavor pork.

Farm pigs must be different from the market pigs, to ensure the absolute safety of ecological breeding, at the same time, the flavor and taste should be better! Professor Wenlixin put forward the patent formula of "exquisite animal husbandry". By adopting the modern breeding model, the flavor and taste of live pigs can reach the level of stocking, which not only solves the problems of unhealthy stocking and long cycle, but also increases the competitiveness of pork flavor and taste. At the same time, de-intermediation, the whole realization from farm to table, so that consumers can get traceable healthy meat!

4. the whole process of fattening pigs is raised to save people's money and material resources.

"exquisite animal husbandry" also advocates cooperation with special pig farms, which only need to raise growing and fattening pigs until they are out of the column, and the project team can provide sources of high-quality piglets to avoid troubles such as financial input and lack of technology in raising sows on their own. Save manpower and material resources, one person can raise pigs well.

Therefore, compared with the traditional "rough animal husbandry", exquisite animal husbandry is based on "fine" and "special", aiming at producing high-quality and high value-added agricultural and animal husbandry products, through a high-quality, efficient and ecological feeding model, it has promoted the grade of animal husbandry and the value of industrial chain, and realized ecological breeding at the level of standardization, ecology, industrialization, safety and characteristics, so as to enhance and expand economic benefits.