Chinese bee culture technology to build nest spleen

Chinese bees love the new spleen and hate the old spleen. Bees in breeding should seize the opportunity to repair the new spleen so as to use the new spleen all the year round. When making spleen in Chinese bee, we should pay attention to the following links.

1. The optimal period for spleen production

① when bees carry a large amount of powdered honey into the hive, powder circles appear on the spleen of the hive.

The surface of the upper beam of the ② nest frame is white, that is, white wax spots appear.

③ bees begin to build new nests under the nest and spleen.

2. Preparation before splenectomy

It is necessary to prepare for splenectomy 2-3 days before splenectomy:

① pulls out the old spleen without or without children in the colony, making the bees in the colony dense.

② rewarded the colony of spleen-forming bees to encourage them to secrete wax to make spleen.

Third, the ways and methods of making spleen

In order to give full play to the spleen-making enthusiasm of honeybees and induce honeybees to make spleen at the right time, the following methods should be adopted according to the specific conditions of the colony:

The main results are as follows: 1. When adding a large amount of powder and honey to the bee colony, when the spleen in the nest is normal, the bee spleen is commensurate, and the nest spleen is basically full, it can be inserted into the nest foundation frame to make spleen.

2. When there is a dissatisfied nest spleen in the nest, the honeybee should be denser. If necessary, the full nest spleen in the group can be temporarily transferred to other groups, so as to promote the advantage of spleen formation and provide sufficient feed to make the unfilled nest spleen in the group to be full.

If the size of the nest spleen of each group in the field is different, the unfilled nest spleen can be gradually adjusted with the full nest spleen of other groups. promote bees to build all the unfilled nest spleen into a full frame spleen.

If the unfilled nest spleen in the colony is continued to the full frame, first, it can make full use of the hive space and increase and process the honeycomb area; second, it can prevent the worker bees from building a large number of male hives in the empty space of the original hive spleen when the colony has bee-splitting fever in the future. third, it can avoid the bad phenomenon of separating the honeybee colony because of the short spleen of the original hive.

3. In the relay spleen-making bee farm, some bee colonies are usually very good at spleen-making, while others are not active in spleen-making all the time. It is appropriate to let the honeybee colony that is good at making spleen continuously make spleen, and when the hive spleen is repaired to 30-40%, it will be transferred to the bee colony that is not active in spleen-making.

4. Cutting the old spleen to make the spleen on the nest spleen of the Chinese bee, the breeding area is usually in the middle and lower part of the nest spleen, and the top of the nest spleen is often the honey storage area, so even if the nest room in the nest spleen breeding area turns black, the upper nest room still does not turn black. Therefore, the Chinese bee bite the spleen always starts from the middle and lower part. Since Chinese bees generally do not build male hives during the non-dividing period, they can make use of the original nest spleen to cut off the black and old part of the middle and lower part of the nest spleen and let them rebuild it. This has a certain value in the breeding of small groups in early spring or autumn and winter.

5. When the nest foundation is in short supply, the upper beam of the nest frame embedded with 30~50mm can be used to make the spleen, and the neat full-frame spleen can also be made.

Fourth, insert the location of the nesting box

① 2 frame group: inserted between 2 spleen

② 3 frame group: inserted between the 2nd and 3rd boxes in the partition

③ 4 frame group: inserted between the 3rd and 4th frames in the partition

④ 5 frame group: inserted in the 2nd, 3rd or 3rd or 4th frames of the partition

V. matters needing attention

① generally adds one nest box to each group.

When ② is added to the nest foundation, the honeybee path on both sides of the nest frame should be reduced (5 mm), and the original bee path should be restored after the spleen is basically built.

When the nest foundation that ③ joins is not ready, don't rush to add the second nest foundation.

When the cold current of ④ comes, if the group does not add the foundation to make spleen for the time being.

Spleen-forming bees should be rewarded and fed every night during the non-nectar period of ⑤.

⑥ should change the direction of the nesting spleen or nesting frame which is partial to splenogenesis.

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To learn more about bee farming techniques, you can click to learn more about bee farming books below.

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