Cultivation techniques of Apple Bonsai how to grow Apple Bonsai
Apple bonsai how to grow apple bonsai cultivation techniques-Apple bonsai can not only be used as an ornamental, if you grow well, you can also taste delicious apples. So how can you maintain a pot of apple bonsai? Let's take a look!
First, you need to choose a flowerpot with good drainage and prepare nutritious soil; if you want to prepare nutritious soil by yourself, then you can choose fertile ripe soil, river sand, rotten sheep dung (retting leaves or horseshoe fermented fertilizer) at 6:2:1, or buy ready-made nutritious soil if you are in trouble first.
Second, select suitable apple seedlings and carry out the work of potting. It is generally recommended to choose apple plants with strong, full bud eyes and free from diseases and insect pests; the time for potting is generally set in the first and middle of April. The specific process is as follows:
1. First soak and disinfect the root of the apple plant with a 5-degree stone-sulfur mixture, then trim the root and put it in a flowerpot with a small amount of potted soil.
2. Evenly distribute the roots of apple seedlings, and then add them to the basin to bury the soil and make them steady. after doing these work, we have to carry out a permeable irrigation in order to promote the survival of apple seedlings.
Third, carry out scientific fertilizer and water management. Different periods need to be treated differently, the specific methods are as follows:
1. Before and after the apple bonsai sprouts, we need to apply 0.2% quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer to the bonsai once, and then in May, we need to topdressing the apple bonsai every 10 days or so. Generally, we use liquid fertilizer (200 times liquid organic cake fertilizer). Secondly, we can also use urea, diammonium, ammonium sulfate and other inorganic liquid fertilizer for apple bonsai.
2. During the period of apple bonsai fruit, when the fruit expands, we need to spray foliar fertilizer to the bonsai. Foliar fertilizer is generally 0.3% qu 0.5% urea and 3% Mo 5% plant ash extract. When the fruit is about to mature, then you need to apply 200 times organic liquid fertilizer once every semimonthly. If the fruit enters the ripening period, then we need to topdressing once every 10 days or so according to the plant growth, mainly 200 times organic liquid fertilizer, combined with 0.2% inorganic nitrogen fertilizer.
3. As for the process of watering apple bonsai, we need to grasp the principle of watering. Generally speaking, if the pot is suddenly dry, then we need to water it thoroughly. Secondly, the demand for water in the sprouting, flowering and fruit expansion period of apple bonsai is relatively high, and we need to do a good job of replenishing water in time. In addition, if we want to promote flower bud differentiation, then timely water control is necessary.
Fourth, in order to make your bonsai look good, timely shaping and pruning is very important:
In the process of pruning apple bonsai, everyone can prune according to their own hobbies. In the process of pruning, we need to pay attention to the angle of the tree trunk, so that the branches of the apple bonsai can see the sun, because this is not only conducive to the growth of branches, but also promote the formation of flower buds, and then obtain a better harvest. The specific pruning methods are as follows:
1. We can use coiled twigs to restrain the growth of apple bonsai, so as to promote it to grow more branches; if your apple bonsai has been planted for a year, then it is necessary to carry out heart-picking work.
2. We can bind and cultivate the tree shape of the new technology, and prune the long branches and competitive branches at the same time; in addition, if you want the bonsai to bear fruit early and bear more fruit, then in the usual process of cultivation, it is necessary to twist, pick, cut and peel the branches of the bonsai, so as to promote it to form flower buds so as to achieve the goal of early fruit and multi-fruit.
3. Once the apple bonsai enters the fruit, then the tree shape is basically formed at this time, and what we need to do at this time is to keep the branches of the bonsai cut reasonably. however, it is generally recommended that when you do this work, you need to keep the crown stable and the ratio of leaves to fruits is suitable.
Apple bonsai how to grow apple bonsai cultivation techniques-the above is the relevant explanation, I hope it can be helpful to everyone. If you want to make your bonsai look good and provide yourself with delicious fruit, then while doing a good job in the above work, you should also do a good job in pest control. With regard to insect control drugs, you can choose fungicides such as carbendazim, topiramate, chlorothalonil and so on.
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