Culture methods and matters needing attention of drunken butterfly

Growth habit of drunken butterfly flower

Drunken butterfly flower has strong adaptability, sex likes high temperature, is more resistant to summer heat, and avoid cold. Like plenty of sunshine, semi-shaded land can also grow well. The fertile soil with sufficient water and fertilizer, the fertile soil with sufficient water and fertilizer, the soil with medium fertility can grow well, and the sandy loam or clayey soil or alkaline soil can grow poorly. Like moist soil, but also more resistant to drought, avoid stagnant water.

Propagation method of drunken butterfly flower

1. Sowing:

The drunken butterfly flower was sown and propagated in the middle of April and the seeds were sown in the open field seedbed, and the seedlings emerged neatly. The seedlings grow slowly, need time after sowing, transplant when they have 2-3 true leaves, plant or pot in June, fertilize once a half month during the growing period, if fertilized too much, it is easy to grow plants and affect plant shape and flowering, generally spring sowers blossom in autumn, autumn sowers watch flowers indoors in winter and spring.

2. Cutting:

For the nutritive soil or river sand, peat soil and other materials of drunken butterfly cuttings, the optimum temperature for cuttings to take root is 18 ℃, which is lower than 18 ℃. The relative humidity of the air must be kept at 75% 85%. The humidity can be increased by spraying the cuttings. At the same time, the sun must be covered by 50% 80%, and then the shading net should be gradually removed after the root system grows.

Cultivation techniques of drunken butterfly flower

Soil

There is no need for special soil, preferably sandy soil containing humus with good drainage. The root system of drunken butterfly is more developed, and the basin should be slightly deeper and larger, with a basin diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm. Except for poor growth in alkaline soil, it can grow in sandy soil and clayey soil, and grow best in slightly acidic sandy loam. Rotten leaf soil and vegetable garden soil can be used to cultivate soil. It requires loose soil and good drainage.

Upper basin

Pot or transplant: when the seedlings are installed in the pot, first put 2-2 cm thick coarse-grained matrix or ceramsite as a filter layer, sprinkle a layer of fully mature organic fertilizer as base fertilizer with a thickness of about 1-2 cm, then cover with a layer of substrate, about 1-2 cm thick, and then put in the plant to separate the fertilizer from the root system and avoid root burning.

You can choose one of the following substrates for potting. Vegetable garden soil: slag = 3RU 1; or garden soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust = 4RU 1RU 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, rotten leaf soil. Or peat + perlite + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; vegetable garden soil + slag = 3 + 1; peat + slag + ceramsite = 2 + 2 + 1; sawdust + vermiculite + medium coarse river sand = 2 + 2 + 1. Pour water once after putting on the basin and keep it in a shady environment for a week.

Fertilizer application

When transplanting the seedlings, first dig the planting hole, sprinkle a layer of organic fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole as the base fertilizer (base fertilizer), with a thickness of about 4-6 cm, and then cover a layer of soil and put it into the seedlings to separate the fertilizer from the roots and avoid burning roots. After putting it into the seedling, backfill the soil, cover the root system, and trample the soil with your feet and water it once. In the initial planting, thin fertilizer was applied once. Control fertilization in the middle stage of growth to keep the plant shape suitable and beautiful. Like other grass flowers, it requires more fertilizer and water, but it is required to follow the principle of "light fertilizer applied frequently, less and more times, and complete nutrition". After fertilization, leaves and flowers should be kept dry at night. If it is used as a pot, the thin compound liquid fertilizer should be applied 2-3 times during the bud period, and it can blossom during the Spring Festival.

Pick the heart

Coring is usually carried out twice before flowering to promote the germination of more flowering branches: one to two weeks after potting, or when the seedling is 6-10 cm tall and has more than six leaves, remove the top tip and retain the lower 3-4 leaves to promote branching. After the first coring for 3-5 weeks, or when the lateral branch grows to 6-8 cm long, the second coring is performed, that is, the top tip of the lateral branch is removed and the 4 leaves under the lateral branch are retained. After two coring, the plant type will be more ideal and the number of flowering will be more. When planting flower beds, the residual flowers should be picked in time so that they do not bear seeds in order to prolong the flowering period.

Watering

Be able to withstand drought, but grow better when given higher air humidity. Water it every day in midsummer and water it thoroughly. Like higher air humidity, air humidity is too low, will accelerate the withering of a single flower. Also afraid of rain, need to keep the leaves dry at night. The optimum air relative humidity is 65-75%.

Light

Like the sun is warm, resistant to heat, slightly resistant to semi-shade, not resistant to cold. Summer is the growing period, and the plants die in case of frost. The suitable temperature is 20-32 ℃.

Leave a seed

The drunken butterfly flower is quite easy to produce seeds, and when the fruit begins to change from green to yellow, it can be harvested. After the seeds are air-dried, they are preserved in a cool place and left for use next year. The fruits are slender and mature in late summer and early autumn. the seeds are small and dry, and the bags are stored in the shade or in the refrigerator. Precocious seeds can be picked and sown, and flowers can be seen at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter. Generally, the seeds are stored over the winter, sown in early spring, watch flowers in summer or sow at the end of spring, and watch flowers in summer and autumn. Sow seeds in open field seedbeds and keep them moist after covering the soil. When the seeds germinate, the temperature should be above 20 ℃, and the seeds should be sowed in a plastic shed in early spring before they can germinate neatly. If the temperature is suitable, it can germinate about 1 week after sowing. Seeds have the ability of self-sowing and reproduction.

Control of diseases and pests of drunken butterfly flowers

Leaf spot disease and rust are often harmed. Leaf spot disease is sprayed with 50% tolizine wettable powder, and rust can be prevented with 3000 times alcohol spray. The drunken butterfly flower is prone to Lepidoptera pests at the seedling stage. The insecticide avermectin 4000 times can be used for foliar spraying.

The main value of drunken butterfly

Garden

The petals of drunken butterfly flowers are light and elegant, and they are quite interesting when they are in full bloom. They can be arranged in flower beds and flower borders in summer and autumn, and they can also be dwarfed and watched as potted plants. In garden application, it can be grown under the forest or on the shady side of the building according to its ability to withstand the characteristics of semi-shade.

Economics

Drunken butterfly flowers bloom in the evening and wither the next day, so they are also called summer night flowers. The short life gives people the feeling of illusion and impermanence. This kind of drunken butterfly flower, which is native to tropical South America, is a very excellent anti-pollution flower, which is very resistant to sulfur dioxide and chlorine, can beautify the environment, is a very good anti-pollution flower, and can grow well in factories and mines with heavy pollution. It is also an excellent nectar plant and can extract high-quality essential oils.

Decoration

The pedicel of the drunken butterfly flower is long and sturdy, and the raceme forms a luxuriant flower ball with a red and white color, which is suitable, especially its long clawed petals, long stamens sticking out of the Corolla, shaped like a spider and dragon beard, which is quite interesting. When the drunken butterfly blossoms, the petals open slowly, and the long claws bend to pop out of the flowers, just like a movie shot. The ground can be planted on the wall of the courtyard and under the trees. Potted plants can be placed on the desk in front of the window, and the plant shape should be controlled so as not to grow too high.

Medicinal use

Whole grass: pungent, astringent, flat. There's a little poison. Dispelling wind and dispelling cold, killing insects and stopping itching. Fruit: folk trial for liver cancer

How to raise drunken butterfly flowers, breeding methods and matters needing attention / sufficient sunshine

Drunken butterfly flower is a plant native to tropical America, which was introduced to China. Nowadays, it is cultivated in many parts of our country. However, if you want to raise it well, you need to pay attention to a lot of things. About how to raise drunken butterflies? What are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of drunken butterfly flowers? Next, the editor will take you to learn about it.

First, how to raise drunken butterflies and understand their habits

If we want to know how to raise drunken butterflies, we must first understand its growth habits. This kind of plant likes light, so we should keep it in enough light in the process of breeding, so that it can grow better. In addition to daily watering, fertilization is also a point to pay attention to, details in the following, let's take a look at it.

2. Culture methods and matters needing attention of drunken butterfly

1. Soil, slightly acidic sandy loam

When we breed drunken butterfly flowers, we first need to choose soil, which is a step to lay a good foundation and is very important. Generally, we can choose loose, fertile and slightly acidic sandy loam, which has better drainage, can make it grow better, and is less prone to stagnant water.

two。 Fertilization, light fertilizer and frequent application

Fertilizer is one of the main nutrients in the growth process of drunken butterfly flower. We should keep the principle of "light fertilizer applied frequently, less and more times, and complete nutrition" when fertilizing, and keep the leaves and flowers dry after fertilization. One thing we need to pay attention to when fertilizing is that the fertilizer must be diluted with water before fertilization, so that it can be better absorbed, and it is easy to burn the plant if the fertilizer is too thick.

3. Temperature, 20-32 ℃

In the process of the growth of the drunken butterfly, the ambient temperature is very important, only if it is allowed to grow at a suitable temperature, it can grow better. The suitable environmental temperature of drunken butterfly flower is between 20 and 32 ℃. This kind of plant is not cold-resistant, so we should not let the ambient temperature be too low when raising it, otherwise it will affect its growth.

4. Moisture, keep the air humid

Drunken butterfly flower is more drought-tolerant, but it is beneficial to its growth to let the surrounding environment have a certain humidity during its growth. Its most suitable air humidity is about 65-75%. If the air humidity is too low, it will accelerate the withering of a single flower. In the height of summer, we basically have to water it every day to keep the basin soil humid.

5. Light, shade in summer

Drunken butterfly flower is a kind of plant that likes light, so when we breed it at ordinary times, we can put it in the place of direct sunlight, so that it can carry out better photosynthesis and grow better. However, when the summer sun is too strong, it is best to pay attention to shade so as not to burn the plants.

6. Timely prevention and control of diseases and insect pests

In the growth process of drunken butterfly flowers, diseases and insect pests are easy to occur if we are not careful enough. This kind of problems do great harm to the plants, not only affect the ornamental, but also lead to plant death in serious cases, so our prevention and control must be timely. Specific treatment methods you can refer to the drunken butterfly flower pest control article, here the editor will not introduce too much.

How to grow drunken butterfly and its planting methods and matters needing attention

Drunken butterfly flower, many people do not understand, but for the first time heard of drunken butterfly flower, will be able to imagine is a particularly beautiful flower. In fact, the drunken butterfly is indeed beautiful and dazzling, and it can also attract bees to attract butterflies. You can always see butterflies and bees around the drunken butterfly flower, which makes people yearn for it. So do you know how to plant drunken butterflies?

How to grow drunken butterfly flowers

1. First of all, prepare the soil for sowing. This kind of plant does not need too special soil, but it is best to prepare some sandy soil containing humus with good drainage. Because this kind of plant can grow healthily in both sandy soil and clayey soil in addition to poor development in alkaline soil, especially in slightly acidic sandy soil. If you want to prepare the soil yourself, you can mix rotten leaf soil and vegetable garden soil in the same amount as sowing soil.

2. Disinfect the soil after it is ready, which can prevent diseases and insect pests from infecting seeds or seedlings. The best way to disinfect is to heat the soil in a pan and kill the disease and insect at high temperature.

3. then, in order to improve the success rate of seed germination, we can first promote the emergence of seedlings and soak the seeds in water of about 25 to 30 degrees for 3 to 10 hours until we see that the seeds swell up because they are full of water and can be taken out.

4. some seeds are difficult to pick up by hand, so we can prepare toothpicks, wet one end of the toothpicks with water, stick the seeds and put them on the prepared soil layer, subdivide them one by one, and then cover them with a layer of soil one centimeter thick. then put the sown flowerpot in water, and the depth of water immersion should reach 1/2 or 2/3 of the height of the flowerpot. Let the water come up slowly.

5. For the larger seeds that can be picked up by hand, they can be placed directly on the soil layer, and the distance between the seeds should reach the space range of 3x3 centimeters. After sowing, cover it with a layer of soil that is about 2 to 3 times the volume of the seed. After sowing, you can wet the soil layer with water, and then wait until you see that the soil on the basin is slightly dry.

Planting methods and matters needing attention of drunken butterfly

1. Soil

Drunken butterfly flowers are good conservation plants and do not need special soil. Preferably sandy soil containing humus with good drainage. The root system of drunken butterfly is more developed, and the basin should be slightly deeper and larger, with a basin diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm.

Except for poor growth in alkaline soil, it can grow in sandy soil and clayey soil, and grow best in slightly acidic sandy loam. Rotten leaf soil and vegetable garden soil can be used to cultivate soil. It requires loose soil and good drainage.

2. Light and temperature

Like the sun is warm, resistant to heat, slightly resistant to semi-shade, not resistant to cold. Summer is the growing period, and the plants die in case of frost. The suitable temperature is 20-32 ℃.

3. Water and fertilizer management

Watering: be able to withstand drought, but grow better when given higher air humidity. Water every day in midsummer and water thoroughly. Like higher air humidity, air humidity is too low, will accelerate the withering of a single flower. Also afraid of rain, need to keep the leaves dry at night. The optimum air relative humidity is 65-75%.

Fertilization: like other grass flowers, drunken butterfly flowers require more fertilizer and water, but they are required to follow the principle of "light fertilizer applied frequently, less and more times, and complete nutrition". After fertilization, leaves and flowers should be kept dry at night. If it is used as a pot, the thin compound liquid fertilizer should be applied 2-3 times during the bud period, and it can blossom during the Spring Festival.

Points for attention of drunken butterfly flower

1. Potting or transplanting

When the seedlings are installed in the basin, first put a coarse-grained matrix or ceramsite 2-2 cm thick at the bottom of the basin as a filter layer, sprinkle a layer of fully mature organic fertilizer as base fertilizer with a thickness of about 1-2 cm, and then cover it with a layer of matrix, about 1-2 cm thick, and then put in the plant to separate the fertilizer from the root system and avoid burning roots. Pour water once after putting on the basin and keep it in a shady environment for a week.

2. Pick the heart

Coring is usually carried out twice before flowering to promote the germination of more flowering branches: one to two weeks after potting, or when the seedling is 6-10 cm tall and has more than six leaves, remove the top tip and retain the lower 3-4 leaves to promote branching.

After the first coring for 3-5 weeks, or when the lateral branch grows to 6-8 cm long, the second coring is performed, that is, the top tip of the lateral branch is removed and the 4 leaves under the lateral branch are retained. After two coring, the plant type will be more ideal and the number of flowering will be more. When planting flower beds, the residual flowers should be picked in time so that they do not bear seeds in order to prolong the flowering period.

When to sow the drunken butterfly flower

The growth law of drunken butterfly flower is similar to that of ordinary crops, planting in spring and autumn harvest. Therefore, sowing is of course chosen in the spring when all things recover.

When the seeds germinate, the temperature should be above 20 ℃, and the seeds should be sowed in a plastic shed in early spring before they can germinate neatly. If the temperature is suitable, it can germinate about 1 week after sowing. Flower friends in the north can delay the sowing time appropriately, because spring always comes rather late in the north.

To sum up, I believe you have a certain understanding of the breeding methods of drunken butterfly flowers. In fact, the drunken butterfly flower is not only of high ornamental value, but also edible! And the taste is particularly delicious, rich in nutrients, but also has a very good effect on some diseases!