How to cultivate Acorus tatarinowii in hydroponics and soil culture

Acorus tatarinowii is a beautiful plant that combines internal beauty and external beauty. It can not only make the viewer physically and mentally happy with its beautiful appearance, but also use its roots to help people protect their health, so it has high breeding value.

I. the function and efficacy of Acorus tatarinowii.

Smart ears and clear eyes: Gladiolus fragrant and open, "famous doctors do not record" that it has "smart ears and clear eyes, benefit the mind", so it is good at treating confusion, forgetfulness, tinnitus and deafness. Such as ("syndrome and treatment criterion" does not forget), that is, calamus with Yuanzhi, etc., specializing in the treatment of confusion and forgetfulness; "Qian Jin Fang" happy powder, but also this product with other medicine, the main treatment of amnesia.

Dampness and stomach: Acorus calamus hard gas incense, into the stomach meridian can declare dampness, appetizer digestion, is a good medicine for dampness and stomach. "Materia Medica preparation" refers to its "dehumidification and wind, epigastric ruffian is not hungry, symptoms: epigastric distension full of pain, tasteless diet, loss of appetite, thin body tired, greasy pulse, and so on. All take its bitter dryness and dehumidification, spice spread, Liqiao appetizer, Xiaoji wide in the work also.

Dispelling cold and removing arthralgia: Gladiolus fragrance is pungent and warm, warm can overcome cold, spice and dampness; more walking in Zhongjiao, it can develop the qi and rain of spleen and stomach to remove wind, cold and dampness. Just as "Materia Medica seeks Truth" says: the first word to treat wind-cold-dampness arthralgia is to take its pungent and warm power to develop temper. This product not only "the main limb wet arthralgia, not flexion and extension" ("famous doctors do not record"), but also treat evil wind cold arthralgia, body pain, such as ("Sheng Ji Zhuan Lu" Changpu San), with this product with aconitum, etc., to treat cold arthralgia and body pain.

2. the method of hydroponic culture of Acorus calamus

1. Acorus tatarinowii can only be cultivated in containers and embellished at the bottom of a stream or pond. When growing in containers, you can choose 30x50 rice diameter flowerpots or 40x40 and 60x60 rice soft plastic bowls. If the pool water is very clear, overlooking the bottom, it is best to choose the former, beautiful and generous.

two。 Ordinary garden soil can be selected for cultivation, and 6-10 plants can be planted in each pot or bowl without chemical pollution, such as pond mud and river mud. If the design is required, it should be implemented according to the design. When the cultivated soil is too barren, an appropriate amount of base fertilizer should be added to the soil.

3. Keep the water depth 30-40 cm. When the water is too deep, the basin or bowl should be raised. If fish are raised in a pond or river, a layer of pebbles should be placed on the surface of the basin to prevent the fish from rolling and stirring the soil out of the basin or bowl.

4. When the natural temperature is lower than 3 °C, move to the greenhouse with good light to survive the winter. If you are not ready for evergreen overwintering, you should take it out before the pool water freezes and cut off the above ground cellar or cold room to survive the winter. The pond and river are not dry in winter, and when there is still water above the ice layer or flowing all the year round, it can also be stored in the water for the winter, or it can be taken off the basin (not off the bowl during the cultivation of the soft plastic bowl) and buried in the trough of the leeward to the sun and adhere to the humidity to survive the winter, and the basin will still be placed in the pond or river in the next spring.

Third, the method of cultivating Acorus calamus in soil.

1. Acorus calamus likes cool and humid climate, humid environment, cold resistance, avoid drought. It is suitable to cultivate marsh wetland or sandy loam with convenient irrigation and humus-rich loam.

two。 The rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii was propagated by rhizome in spring, and the small rhizome with whisker root and leaf was selected as seed. Before sowing, the stem was sprayed with new high fat membrane, which can be mixed with seed coating agent to ward off underground diseases and insects and isolate virus infection. After planting, the cover soil is pressed.

3. During the growing period after planting, pay attention to pulling out root weeds, loosening the soil and watering, avoid drought. And apply human feces and urine twice. Give priority to nitrogen fertilizer, properly increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, combined with spraying new high lipid film to enhance fertilizer efficiency. The medicinal material Gandaling was sprayed to promote the transport of foliar photosynthesis products (nutrients) to the root system, improve the nutrient conversion rate and the ability of loosening soil, expand the rhizome rapidly, and greatly increase the medicinal content.

4. Acorus calamus pests include rice locusts, which can be controlled with 1000 times of 90% crystal trichlorfon. And spray new high fat film to enhance the control effect. At the end of autumn, we should do a good job of winter prevention and heat preservation to ensure safe overwintering, so as to ensure a bumper harvest in the coming year.

Generally speaking, both water culture and soil culture of Acorus calamus are inseparable from the word "water", so in the process of breeding Acorus calamus, we must avoid the occurrence of drought and do more watering.