It earns 10000 yuan per mu in three years, Panax notoginseng is fastidious in planting, and there is bitterness behind the seven farmers.
Yunnan Wenshan specialty Panax notoginseng, Wenshan Prefecture's unique geographical location and light, heat, water, soil, gas and other conditions provide a warm bed for the growth of Panax notoginseng, so Wenshan is named "the hometown of Panax Notoginseng" by the state.
Panax notoginseng store
In Wenshan, in addition to growing chili peppers, flue-cured tobacco and vegetables, many people are keen to devote themselves to the cultivation of Panax notoginseng.
How does Panax notoginseng earn 10000 yuan per mu? Let me first show you the whole planting process of Panax notoginseng.
Land selection and preparation
The first is the selection of land and land preparation. The choice of Panax notoginseng is very fastidious, to choose previously unplanted eggplant and Panax notoginseng plots, previously in corn, peanuts and beans is appropriate. The gentle slope of 10 degrees is the best. The plots should be selected for leisure for more than half a year, during which time ploughing and exposure should be done many times, sundries should be removed and disinfection should be set aside.
Build a shed, fence
Secondly, we should build sheds and fences on the land. Panax notoginseng is a shade-loving plant, and the shade shed built should be thoroughly and avoided. All around should also be completely closed, avoid direct sunlight, and can adjust the air and humidity in the garden, prevent livestock from entering, and so on.
Apply basic fertilizer and make beds
Then the plot should be bedded and base fertilizer should be applied. The base fertilizer is mainly composed of farm manure, turf ash and calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. The land should be used as a bed to facilitate drainage and daily maintenance.
Sowing seeds
Then sow the "red seed". Generally, the first year is close planting, and the sown silicon surface should be covered with a layer of pine hair (pine leaves) to keep the silicon surface moist and warm.
"Zitiao" transplantation
After one year of planting, the "sub-strips" should be transplanted. The purpose of transplantation is to expand the growth area of a single plant of Panax notoginseng, so that Panax notoginseng can grow larger and have more medicinal value. The ground and "sub-strips" should be disinfected during the transplant process.
Field management
Field management of Panax notoginseng. Panax notoginseng eating grass can not be beaten with medicine, it can only be cleared manually. Water frequently during the dry season to keep the ground moist. Attention should be paid to drainage and waterlogging in the rainy season to avoid stagnant water causing diseases on the roots of Panax notoginseng. There are buds picking, flower thinning and fruit protection, garden cleaning and so on.
Panax notoginseng affected by disease
Pest control. As the planting life of Panax notoginseng is relatively long, the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests is also a top priority, such as black spot, root rot.
Panax notoginseng harvest
Finally, there is harvest. After at least three years of planting, it can only be harvested after countless hardships. At this time, the output is inextricably linked to all the work ahead.
Now let me make an account for you:
According to the current market price: 130-150 yuan per jin of unified goods (that is, after the harvest of Panax notoginseng, only simple pruning and drying, no matter big or small, sold together). The lowest cost per mu in 373 is 25000 yuan, excluding their own labor costs, the average yield per mu is 200,250jin (excluding risk, natural disasters, if the disease yield will be halved or even no harvest).
According to the most ideal price and output: 250jin × 150yuan-25000 cost = 12500 yuan.
In this way, the gross profit per mu is only 10, 2500 yuan. You should know that this is in the context of the big price rise last year, and it is the output of three years. The couple have not estimated the risk of diseases and insect pests and price reduction in the Sanqi field for three years. Do you still think that making money? Three or seven are not easy, and eat and cherish.
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