Analysis of cost and profit of beef cattle breeding in 2018!

Beef cattle breeding is now a very promising industry, of course, in addition to high cost, stable price, market stability, stable demand is its advantages, while beef compared with pork, chicken has the characteristics of high protein, low fat, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, beef consumption will gradually increase, let's take a specific look at the cost and profit of beef cattle breeding in 2018!

I. the market situation of beef

The price of beef at the end varies greatly. Imported or domestic, different parts of cattle, fresh meat or frozen meat, ordinary cattle or high-grade cattle, grain feeding or grass feeding, fattening cattle or service cattle, beef cattle or eliminated cattle, all these will affect the price of beef! Like Japan and cattle, which can feed snowflake beef, it has a separate rating system, from A1-A5 to Frosts Descent, the price may reach 10-1000 yuan / kg. The price of chilled beef (such as belly, sirloin, upper brain) of domestic fattening cattle is 80-100 yuan / kg, and the price of frozen minced meat is 40-60 yuan / kg.

If the beef whose terminal price is too low may be smuggled or slaughtered without inspection and quarantine, it may also be watered meat, milky beef or even old mother pork (redder and more like beef).

Second, the cost and profit of raising cattle

If the price of terminal beef remains high, is the profit from breeding very large? Let's do the math. The price of calves is related to the breed and quality of calves. At present, the main beef breeds in China are Simmental, Charolais, Limousin and improved cattle (Luxi yellow cattle are generally used as male parents, and the above three breeds are crossbred with female parents). Generally speaking, the price of improved calves in Simmental and Luxi is about 4000, and the price of purebred calves is about 7000.

We calculate on the basis of 6000 yuan per calf, which can be raised for 10 months to 1300 jin for sale, and beef is sold at 13 yuan per jin. The average daily feed for a beef cow is about 17 yuan, and the feed cost for 10 months is about 5100 yuan. If you share some cowshed construction, equipment investment costs and daily management expenses, the profit is about 4000 yuan.

A cow earns 4000? Take it easy, first of all, you have to have the money to invest. Beef cattle have a long growth cycle, and you have to raise more to make money. But the price of calves is so high that they continue to invest a lot of money. Besides, you have to raise it well. Herbivorous livestock such as cattle have more diseases, and the rate of sudden death is also relatively high. In case a large-scale sudden death occurs when you are about to get out of the hurdle, the farmers really can't afford to be hurt! Considering your investment cost, labor cost, time cost and risk factors, the profit is not high.

The present situation of Beef cattle breeding

1. Beef cattle have been in short supply. Globally, beef accounts for more than half of meat in developed regions of the world, while China accounts for only about 10%. The amount of beef per capita is more than 50 kg in developed countries and 10 kg per capita in the world, but less than 5 kg in China, especially less than 2 kg in some areas in the south. China has entered a well-off society in an all-round way, and beef is an integral part of the well-off index. people pay more and more attention to the improvement of the quality and structure of good food, and the demand for beef, especially high-quality beef, will increase day by day.

2. Cattle are herbivores with high feed utilization rate, high conversion rate, low cost and high rate of return, because they do not compete with human for food, and the safety and health index is relatively high, which is close to natural green food. Cattle farming is an ancient and long-term stable industry. Many examples and practices have proved that some discerning businessmen and engineering contractors all put excess funds into the livestock and cattle industry after completing the accumulation of basic funds.

3. In the future, the demand for beef cattle in China will gradually increase, so it is a good time to choose beef cattle breeding, and the opportunity can be grasped, but it is not possible without a good investment budget and scientific breeding methods.

The cost of raising beef cattle

1. The cost of breeding cattle: the first generation of Simmental cattle weighs 200 kilograms and 300 jin at the age of 3-5 months, and the estimated purchase price is 3000,000 yuan per head. Limuzan beef cattle at the age of 3 ~ 5 months weigh 400 kilograms and 500 jin, and the purchase price is expected to be 3000 yuan to 5000 yuan each. Do not buy beef cattle cheaply, beef cattle breeds can be divided into high purity, medium and low purity. In choosing the weight of beef cattle, you should not plan to buy a small one just because you have less money. The calf has poor adaptability, low disease resistance, and is not easy to feed. In the end, it is better to directly buy a relatively large one of age and weight.

2. The cost of disease prevention: the vaccine needs 2 times per cow per year, the main vaccines are foot-and-mouth disease, sheep pox, triple prevention, etc., each cow needs 3 yuan per year, 100 cattle need 300 yuan per year, disease treatment is estimated to be 40 yuan per year, 100 cattle need 400 yuan per year.

3. Feed cost: beef cattle need to invest 16 yuan per day for 10 months, and 4800 yuan (roughage / concentrate) for 300 days.

① roughage: wheat straw, rice straw, corn straw, silage straw, forage grass, peanut seedlings, sweet potato vines, leaves and other herbs. According to the average of 18 kilograms per day, the purchase price of roughage per jin is calculated according to 0.3 yuan, which requires an investment of 6 yuan (daily roughage fee for each beef cow).

② concentrate feed: corn flour, bean curd, wheat bran, salt, wheat bran, cooked bean cake, bone meal, baking soda, and appropriate addition of multivitamins and trace elements. According to the average of 6 kilograms per day and 1.4 yuan of mixed concentrate per jin, it is necessary to invest 10 yuan. The daily cost of concentrate per beef cow.

4. Other costs: other expenses include water, electricity and disinfection, which can be offset by the money sold from cow dung, and the monthly labor cost is estimated to be 2000 yuan.

The profit of raising beef cattle

The purchase cost of beef cattle is 20000kg, the purchase cost is 3000kg, and the 10-month weight gain is 800kg 900jin (raising cost 45005000 yuan). According to the price of finished cattle, the price of finished cattle is 13 yuan per market jin, and the sales budget is more than 14000 yuan. Excluding the feeding cost, the net profit per beef cow is about 5000 yuan.