Spring propagation and strong colony of honeybee culture technology

Beekeeping lies in spring all the year round, and spring propagation management is the key. There are strong groups in early spring and there is hope for a bumper harvest throughout the year. The weather is fine, pulp, honey, powder high yield bumper harvest; rainy weather, royal jelly can also have a bumper harvest.

To master the technology of raising strong groups to obtain high yield, and closely rely on improving the output and quality of bee products to increase income and strengthen the economic strength of apiculture farms, this is the model expected by the sound development of the whole beekeeping industry in China.

1. Add spleen to expand nest at the right time

From the spring propagation began to raise strong groups, regardless of the south and the north all use the same method to breed bees, when each queen bee tightly into a frame, the so-called "single spleen to open reproduction." During the early spring propagation period, because there is no natural pollen to eat, workers secrete less royal jelly, feed the queen bee less, and the queen bee lays less eggs. Therefore, it is necessary to artificially replenish pollen for bees in early spring, and workers will immediately become excited when they eat fresh artificial pollen and actively secrete royal jelly to feed the queen bee, prompting the queen bee to lay more eggs and lay eggs quickly.

In the first frame of propagation, horny powder spleen with artificial pollen is added to induce spawning, leaving space in the middle for the queen bee to lay eggs. In the spring breeding colony in the south, the temperature is suitable, the natural pollen is collected, the quantity of the bee is good, the queen bee lays eggs quickly, and the spleen can be added more quickly in the case of feeding larvae with enough water.

In areas where spring propagation is often affected by cold air, the second frame spleen should be added after the first frame spleen is sealed, and then the third box will be added after the second box is capped. By the time the third box is sealed, the new bees have already left the room one after another, and the worker bees will become more and more every day. At this time, as the temperature rises, a small amount of miscellaneous pollen will be collected from the outside world, and after the lid of the three boxes is sealed, it can be added to the full box of nest spleen. After that, if the larvae feed enough plasma, you can add a box of powdered spleen or empty spleen in three to four days.

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Spring multiplication single king, double king group had better be about 50%, when each box averages 9-10 frames, stop adding spleen for 7-10 days, and so on when worker bees are crowded, add empty relay box, lift bee lid spleen, if you want to divide a large number of groups, you can mention more, do not increase the colony, and you can also properly control the queen bee to lay eggs. To the first flow of honey to make more new spleen, let the queen bee lay a large number of eggs, not only improve the enthusiasm of workers to collect honey powder, but also avoid bee fever.

The nest box should be added to the single king 7 frame and the double king 8 box during the honey period. Now all bees are transported through the nest door, and the group is not afraid of being strong, but we should pay attention to no more than 5-6 boxes on the relay box when transporting, and it is safer for the excess spleen to transport outside the box.

2. Supplement protein feed to enhance the physique of honeybees.

In most of the beehives that do not breed well in spring, the spleen area of the first frame is not enlarged at the beginning of 1-4 frames. The first frame is not covered and the second frame is urgently added. Under the influence of cold air and the control of the northwest air flow, there will be a large number of drags in the dry pulp of the larvae. If the spring propagation encounters several larval dry pulp drags, it will not be able to reproduce strong groups. For example, spring propagation, northwest air flow control sudden drop in temperature, larvae, dry pulp drag.

As long as the northwest airstream comes, even if the number of bees is very crowded, the strong groups of pink feet and honey feet will dry pulp tugs. At this time, we should replenish the protein to the feeding bees, and feed the bees with eggs at a low price and good quality. One egg per kilogram of syrup will be significantly improved after three days of feeding.

Spring reproduction must ensure that the larvae feed enough water, then the breeding of new bees have a long life span, honey collection can be high-yielding, so every time the northwest air flow to control the sudden arrival of cold air, it is necessary to supplement protein nutrition to the bees. The strong bee colony will not be infected with climbing bee disease during the honey period of rape cauliflower, so it can avoid using drugs during the production period, which has important practical significance for the production of pollution-free bee products.

3. Do a good job of breeding and cultivating a strong group in spring.

If the colony is not very strong in the first rape honey source period, each colony whose number of bees is less than 5kg should focus on breeding and do not rush to harvest. When rape is in full bloom, the natural honey powder is sufficient, and the temperature is suitable, so it is a good season for bees. Every 3 days, a new nest foundation is added, and at the end of the rape period, it becomes a lid spleen. The spleen of each box is calculated at 25 yuan. Each group with more than 4 boxes of spleen is worth 100 yuan, which is conducive to the next good harvest.

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The bee colony can achieve both collecting honey and raising children during the honey period. During the day, worker bees will not go out of the nest to collect honey because they have to feed their larvae. Adult worker bees will be busy collecting honey and powder during the day and feeding larvae at night. In the interior work, the young bees are busy, and the young bees have no feeding ability, so the serous water is slowly eaten dry by the larvae during the day. If you observe the spleen in the afternoon, the serous water of the larvae will dry up.

After the adult bees were fed overnight, the larvae had plenty of water again the next morning. This situation is like a mother raising a baby. When the mother comes home from beating wheat from the field, the child is hungry and crying on the bed. When it is about to rain heavily, the wheat dried on the wheat field at the door will be drenched or even washed away. The mother must gather the wheat first and then come back to feed the baby's milk. In the period of big flow of honey, raising one more frame of spleen is nothing more than consuming more 1kg honey, but the yield of honey is much higher than that of 1kg.

4. Strong group, high yield and skill.

Many bees adopt the practice of "killing the goose and laying the eggs" when they are in full bloom. they think that the queen bee lays more eggs, so the bees have to feed the larvae instead of going out to collect honey, thus insisting that the mass reproduction of honeybees will affect the production of honey. the misconception that controlling queen bee spawning allows workers to collect more honey.

In fact, only by breeding a strong group in early spring and collecting a large number of bees can a bumper harvest be achieved in a period of fine honey. For those bee farms that control queen bee spawning, not only are there no high yields of honey, but there are no strong colonies of bees. If you want to collect high yield of honey, you can not use the house spleen to store honey, each group of bees should leave four empty spleen in the trunk for bees to store honey. The use of empty spleen is much more productive than the storage of honey in the spleen of the house.

In spring, most single kings can produce 8-9 frames. During the honey season, some bee farms will control the queen to lay eggs in 5-6 frames. They will put the spleen out of the house and put it in the relay box, but the worker bees are unwilling to store honey in the spleen out of the box. They will still free up the middle sub-ring and other queen bees to lay eggs. While the nest and the relay box are separated by the royal grid, it is impossible for the queen bee to climb onto the trunk to lay eggs.

Control the queen bee to lay eggs seriously, only use 3-4 boxes to lay eggs, and there is a lot of fat wax on the relay box. Because the worker bees in the middle of the spleen will leave an oviposition ring, there is not enough place to store honey, so the nest of the honeycircle is added very high by the worker bees, resulting in the phenomenon of "fat spleen".

In the early stage of honey flow, the queen bee should properly control the number of eggs laid by the queen in about 10 days, and make more new spleen to allow the queen to lay a large number of eggs in the honey flow period, which can improve the enthusiasm of worker bees to collect honey. We should keep the single king group with 7 frames and the double king group with 8 frames to lay eggs for a long time, put the spleen of the larvae with a new cover in the middle of the nest box into the relay box, put it next to the pulping box and change it once every 10 days, which is beneficial to the high yield of royal jelly.

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In order to produce more beeswax, some bees cut the fat spleen every time they take honey, which will greatly affect the production of honey. Cut 1kg fat wax in the big flow period to collect thousands of grams less honey, the loss outweighs the gain. In the initial stage of the flow of honey, let the worker bees slowly build the honey spleen nest room high, that is, to create a fat spleen, one spleen can hold two frames of honey. Each spleen can store 2-3kg of honey each time, so the honey spleen does not need too much.

There is more honey in the spleen and less honey. The workload of shaking honey is large, and the workload of clearing spleen by bees after honey extraction is also large. Each time to avoid fat spleen damage, the damaged part should be cut flat, bees will increase the workload due to the construction of honey spleen and affect the amount of honey collection. In short, it is not cost-effective to cut fat wax during the honey period. Each honey source is best to cut the fat spleen flat when making bookbinding.

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