Planting methods and matters needing attention of wheat straw chrysanthemum
Culture method of wheat stalk chrysanthemum how to raise wheat straw chrysanthemum
Wheat straw chrysanthemum petals are molded because of silicic acid and have metallic luster. After drying, the flower color remains the same. Wheat straw chrysanthemum blossoms in sunny days and closes at night, because of this habit of wheat straw chrysanthemum, just like to protect the other half of your lover, always love to protect your beloved, so its flower language is: eternal memory. Below, Huamu China Network introduces the breeding methods of wheat stalk chrysanthemum for you:
Culture methods of wheat stalk chrysanthemum
1. Propagation methods of wheat stalk chrysanthemum
1. Sowing and reproduction
Wheat stalk chrysanthemum propagates for seeds. The suitable temperature for germination was 15~2OC, and the seedlings emerged in about 7 days. It can be sown in autumn in warm area, generally sowing in greenhouse from March to April, 6~8cm plant height is divided into seedlings when 3 to 4 true leaves, plant spacing is 30 ~ 4Ocm when 7-8 true leaves are planted. Picking the heart can promote the branch. It takes about 3 months from sowing to flowering. Choose the flower head with dark flower color as far as possible and pick it by hand in the early morning so as not to scatter the seeds.
2. Cuttage propagation
Usually combined with the heart-picking work, the sturdy, disease-free top tip is taken as a cuttage, and the top tip is cut directly. When there is a low temperature after cutting, the main measure of heat preservation is to wrap the flowerpot or container used for cutting with thin film; when the temperature is too high after cutting, the cooling measure is mainly to shade the cuttings, to cover 50% to 80% of the sun, and at the same time, spray the cuttings.
Second, the substrate for the growth of wheat straw chrysanthemum.
The substrate for pot use can be one of the following vegetable garden soils: cinder = 3RU 1; orchard soil: medium coarse river sand: sawdust (dregs) = 4RU 1v 2; or one of paddy soil, pond mud, and rotten leaf soil. Or peat perlite ceramsite = 2 parts 1 vegetable garden soil slag = 3 parts peat furnace slag ceramsite = 2 parts 1 part sawdust vermiculite coarse river sand = 2 parts 1 part
3. the temperature suitable for the growth of wheat stalk chrysanthemum.
Wheat stalk chrysanthemum likes warm climate and avoids extreme heat. It obviously grows poorly when the summer temperature is higher than 34 ℃. It is not resistant to frost and enters dormancy or death when the winter temperature is below 4 ℃. The most suitable growth temperature is 15-25 ℃.
4. the light suitable for the growth of wheat stalk chrysanthemum.
When the temperature is higher (the daytime temperature is above 25 ℃), if it is maintained in direct sunlight, the leaves will obviously become smaller, the branches will shorten, the foot leaves will yellowing and fall off, and the growth will be very slow or enter a semi-dormant state. In winter, because the temperature is not very high, it is necessary to give it direct sunlight to facilitate its photosynthesis and the formation of flower buds, flowering and fruiting.
5. How to water wheat straw and chrysanthemum
Outdoor maintenance for 3-5 days, shorter interval during sunny or high temperature, longer interval or no watering during rainy or low temperature; 4-7 days for indoor maintenance, shorter interval during sunny or high temperature, longer interval or no watering during rainy or low temperature. Watering time is arranged as far as possible when the temperature is low in the morning, and keep the leaves dry in the evening.
How to fertilize wheat stalk chrysanthemum
It is beneficial to the color and hardness of involucre to apply fertilizer once every semimonthly during the growing period and to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer twice at flowering stage. However, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be controlled, otherwise there are many flowers, but the flowers are not colorful.
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