Campus vegetable Garden-the planting method of Cherry

Cherry (scientific name: Cerasuspseudocerasus), tree, 2-6 m tall, gray-white bark. Fruit can be eaten as fruit, which is rich in sugar, protein, vitamins, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and other elements. The main producing areas in China are Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan and so on.

Planting method

1. Seedling preparation

Cherry is a cross-pollinated fruit tree. In the process of pot cultivation, attention should be paid to the collocation of varieties, and it is appropriate to graft 3 varieties in each pot. Cherry varieties with large fruit, bright color and strong continuous fruiting ability should be selected.

two。 Sowing seeds

The container should match the size of the cherry seedlings. Put a tile upside down on the drain hole, then spread a layer of about 20 cm of ash, load the nutritious soil, and finally put the seedlings, after 2 or 3 times to lift the seedlings, press the soil, and finally the soil surface is about 5 cm away from the edge of the container.

3. Pruned plant

Cherry leaves need to be pruned in order to grow better, the best pruning is in summer, we should remember to pay attention to the position of flower buds when pruning. Cut off the competitive branch and the upper branch on the back. Pick the heart when the branch grows to 15~20cm. It is usually completed before July.

4. Thinning flowers and fruits

When the number of flower buds is large, some flower buds should be properly thinned, and when bearing fruit, some stunted fruits should be thinned in time, so that good fruits can continue to grow.

Watering

In summer, water once a day, often spray some water on the leaves if the temperature is high, and water less in spring and autumn.

Temperature

It is suitable for growing well and bearing normal results where the average annual temperature is 10-12 ℃ and the extreme lowest temperature in winter is not lower than-20 ℃.

Light

Cherry seedlings are highly light-loving fruit trees. The annual sunshine hours of cherry seedlings are 2 600 to 2 800 hours.

Soil

Cherry root system has strong respiration and high oxygen consumption. The soil requires high permeability, and the sandy loam soil with loose soil and deep soil layer is the best. The proportion of nutrient soil is turf soil: ring fertilizer: sand = 5:3:2. Moisture content

Cultivation time

The best time for cherry trees to pot is generally in early spring.

Fertilizer

Fertilize once a month to meet the nutritional growth needs of cherries. Organic fertilizers such as rotten rapeseed cake water and rice washing water can be selected when fertilizing.

Cultivation container

Pot cherry planting containers should choose some round pots with good air permeability, and the diameter can be between 30 and 40. Generally speaking, it is best to choose containers such as burning pots and buckets for planting cherries.

nutritive value

1. Cherries have a high iron content.

2. Cherry is rich in nutrition, with regulating middle qi, invigorating spleen and stomach, and dispelling rheumatism.

3. It is good for loss of appetite, indigestion, rheumatism and body pain.

4. Often eating cherries can nourish the complexion, make the skin ruddy and white, remove wrinkles and spots.

intended for

The general population can eat it.

1. People with dyspepsia, paralysis, rheumatism, waist and leg pain, weak physique and pale face are suitable to eat.

2. those with ulcer symptoms, those with fever, eat carefully, and those with diabetes should avoid eating.

3. Cyanide acid in wild cherry exists in a large number of seeds and fruits. (therefore, you should not eat more of this kind of fruit)

4. febrile venereal diseases, cough due to deficiency heat and constipation should be avoided, while those with renal insufficiency and oliguria should be careful to eat.

Cherry picking in the first crop

As the saying goes, "cherries are delicious, but trees are hard to plant." If parents feel that they spend a lot of time and effort at home, they can reply to sign up for our cherry picking activity in the first crop. (near-- near the Capital Airport; parent-child activities-- children like)