Analysis of five types of planted crops in 2018

Category 1: sugar crops

The key point is to stabilize the advantageous producing areas such as Guangxi and Yunnan, and appropriately reduce the sugarcane producing areas that do not have comparative advantages. By 2020, the area of sugar will be stable at about 24 million mu, of which the area of sugarcane will be stable at about 21 million mu. Focus on increasing per unit yield, sugar content, yield and benefit.

To cultivate species and develop in a diversified way. The northern region focuses on the development of high-quality alfalfa, silage corn, forage oats and other forage grasses, while the southern region focuses on ryegrass, clover, pennisetum, forage rape, forage Ramie, forage mulberry leaves and so on.

The third category: oil crops

Two oil-based, focusing on the development of rape and peanut production. According to local conditions, we should develop small oil crops such as drought-tolerant, saline-alkali-resistant and barren-tolerant oil sunflower, sesame and flax, actively develop high-oil corn, make full use of cottonseed, rice bran and other raw materials, and develop edible vegetable oil. Rape is the key to develop oil. Rape planting subsidies have been set up in Jiangxi, Ningxiang, Pingjiang and many other areas.

The fourth category: wheat

In the cold areas of Northeast China, Hetao region of Inner Mongolia and northern Tianshan region of Xinjiang, we should properly restore spring wheat and vigorously develop high-quality strong gluten wheat for processing bread and high-quality weak gluten wheat for processing biscuit cake. drive the improvement of the quality of medium-gluten or medium-strong gluten wheat used for processing steamed bread and noodles. There is a shortage of high-quality wheat for making bread and cakes, so we should reduce grain corn, expand silage corn and develop fresh corn appropriately. By 2020, the area of silage corn will reach 25 million mu, and the area of fresh corn will reach 15 million mu.

Category 5: edible fungi

In recent years, the state attaches great importance to the development of edible mushroom industry, such as accurate poverty alleviation, the development of large-scale healthy industry, agricultural supply-side reform and so on. For example, Wudalianchi City, Heilongjiang Province provides financial subsidies to edible mushroom growers in order to develop and strengthen the edible mushroom industry. Edible fungi cover a wide range, and some of them have developed rapidly. You can pay more attention to some unpopular edible mushroom projects, such projects are very profitable, but they have not been widely planted, so there are great market prospects and profit prospects.