How is eggplant melon planted? tips on sowing eggplant melon

I believe everyone likes to eat eggplant melons. Eggplant melons are very popular at the barbecue. Cut a whole eggplant melon, then put some garlic and other ingredients in it, and bake it on the stove. That delicacy is the favorite of many friends. And at home, cook the sliced meat and eggplant melon together, the taste is also good. Since people like eating eggplant melons so much, do you know how eggplant melons are grown?

I. selection of land and land preparation

The main results are as follows: 1. Eggplant melon cultivation requires that the soil with deep soil layer, loose and fertile soil and rich organic matter should be selected, and the previous cropping should be rice, and continuous cropping with Solanaceae, tobacco and peanut should be avoided. Sandy soil is prone to bacterial wilt and should not be selected.

2. Planting eggplant melon should be high and deep furrow, with a width of 1.8 meters, a height of 40 meters and a width of 50 meters. The furrow should be deep to facilitate drainage, so as to prevent the soil from being too wet and affecting the growth of roots or causing root rot.

3. Apply enough organic fertilizer. Composting method: pig, cow manure or chicken manure mixed with calcium superphosphate and peanut bran (crushed) for more than 1 month, and the compost was applied 5 days before planting. The application of basic fertilizer should be applied on a wide surface of a shallow ditch in the middle of the border, with a depth of 20 meters and a width of 30 meters. After applying the basic fertilizer, mix well with the soil, then return to the soil, and the border surface will be in the shape of the back of the hand. Lime is applied when it is raised and bundled.

Second, sowing seeds

1. Sowing date.

2. Seed disinfection and germination. Disinfect the seeds before sowing to prevent the seeds from carrying bacteria, the eggplant melon seed coat is thick, the air permeability is poor, and the germination is slow. When soaking the seeds, soak the seeds in water for 10-20 minutes, then blanch the seeds with hot water of 50-55 ℃ for 20 minutes, or soak the seeds with 10% tricalcium phosphate solution for 20-30 minutes or disinfect the seeds with 0.1-0.3% potassium permanganate solution for 20-30 minutes. Soak the seeds in clean water for 7-8 hours. In the process of seed soaking, wash the seeds 2-3 times by hand to clean the sticky material on the surface of the seeds, then rinse the seeds with clean water, pick up the seeds, wrap them with wet gauze, put them in a constant temperature or warm place of 30 ℃ to accelerate germination, generally show white in 50 hours, and then sow the seeds.

3. Sow seeds. There are generally two kinds of sowing in seedling field or in nutrition cup.

The seeding bed of ① seedling field should be selected as the plot of rice, with a width of 1.2m and a length of 8-10m. Disinfect the seedbed 3-4 days before sowing, apply 1000 times carbendazim wettable powder or 1000 times methyl topiramate wettable powder or spray the border surface with pentachloronitrobenzene or dichlorvos 7-10 days before sowing, then cover the border with plastic film for a few days. Seeds should be sowed sparsely and evenly, and strong seedlings should be cultivated. 0.025 mu of seedling land should be used in each mu of field. Mix the seeds with fine sand or broken soil and sow them on the seedling bed, then cover the burning soil 0.5 centimeters thick, and cover them with grass and sunshade netting. The border should be covered with enough water, germinate and emerge after 5-6 days, and the grasses are removed.

② seedlings were raised by nutrition cup. The size of the nutrition cup is 10 mm × 12 mm. When sowing, first fill the nutrition cup with nutritious soil, then drench it with water, sow the seed the next day, put 1-2 strong seeds in each hole, and then cover the soil with a thickness of 0.5 cm, wet with flowers every day to ensure neat budding. Sunshade net is used for sowing in autumn to prevent rain and cool down. After sowing and covering the soil, cover the straw and remove the seeds when they sprout. The sunshade net is generally covered to about 15 days after sowing, and it is best to open it at night and cover it during the day. 10 days before planting, remove all sunshade nets, refine seedlings and adapt to the environment.

The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network for more information.