Detailed introduction of culture methods and matters needing attention of camellia

Camellia, also known as Camellia, Camellia, etc., are Camellia shrubs or small tree plants in the Camellia family. Let's take a look at the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of Camellia.

Detailed introduction of culture methods and matters needing attention of camellia

Culture methods of camellias

First, temperature attention, camellias are not cold-resistant or heat-resistant, the most suitable temperature is 18-25 degrees, so the ambient temperature should not be too high or too low, otherwise it will affect its growth, especially in winter, the indoor temperature must be above 3 degrees. If it is lower than 0 degrees, it will cause frostbite.

Second, lighting conditions, camellias avoid strong light, so we must pay attention to the sun when planting, spring and autumn require sufficient light, but in summer, we must avoid being exposed to direct sunlight, as long as camellias are exposed to strong light for too long, it is easy to die, if there are conditions, it is best to transplant to the sunshade.

Third, the main points of fertilization, camellias prefer fertilizer, so in the whole breeding process, we should pay special attention to the use of fertilizer, such as adding phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on the pot, but fertilization also has a degree, must not be too much, generally in the nearly half a year after flowering fertilization about 3 times, winter fertilization once on it, in order to make the flowers more beautiful, it is best to put more phosphate fertilizer in fertilizer.

Fourth, watering matters, camellias like a humid environment, so we must pay special attention to not too dry, not too wet, can not be wet when dry, generally can be more watering in spring, which is conducive to sprouting, summer should be watered both morning and evening, it is best to water on the leaf surface, avoid watering plants at high temperature, autumn and spring are the same, but watering in winter, it is best to water the plants before and after. And don't water it every day, preferably every two or three days.

Fifth, flower branch pruning, camellia pruning is very important, generally will affect the shape of branches and disease, weak branches cut off, as well as the arrangement of buds, once the buds are too dense, but also to comb, flowers should be picked in time after withering, can reduce the consumption of nutrients.

Sixth, turning the pot of camellias, which many people will ignore, many people will not turn the basin once planted. In fact, this is very wrong. Camellias are usually turned once every two years, and a large basin should be changed. Only in this way can it be beneficial to its growth. Special attention should be paid to the time of turning the basin, preferably in April. When turning the basin, we should be careful not to remove all the old soil and add a small amount of base fertilizer to it. And then water it.

Seventh, the prevention and control of diseases and pests, camellias are very easy to get sick, there are two common diseases-black mold, anthrax, then only need to spray 0.5 degree Bordeaux liquid, camellia pests are mainly tea tip moth, then the main cut off the tip of the insect.

Eighth, soil requirements, soil is the root of the growth of camellias, all nutrients of camellias are obtained from the soil, so the demand for soil is quite high, generally its soil contains high humus, PH value between 5-6.5, slightly acidic, the best soil configuration is: mountain soil 50%, sawdust or edible fungus residue 40%, cake fertilizer powder or livestock manure and phosphorus fertilizer powder 10%.

Ninth, air fluidity, the place where camellias grow requires extremely high air circulation, it is most suitable to grow in the breeze, but camellias are afraid of northwest wind and strong wind, because northwest wind and strong wind are easy to make water evaporate too fast, camellia supply and demand lose balance, which is not conducive to the growth of camellias.

Next, the editor will introduce to you the propagation of camellias.

The first kind, sowing

Sowing technology is very common in many professional breeding gardens, mainly for breeding new varieties. Generally speaking, seeds are collected in December, sown in February-March, and blossom after 3-4 years. When sowing, the thickness of the covered soil is about 2 cm. It will germinate in a month to a month and a half, and can be transplanted the following spring.

The second is to insert.

This technique can be said to be the most widely used method now. It is generally used to cut the twigs on the tree in spring, but it must be noted that the base of the cuttings should be soaked in Tsai acetic acid solution for about 10 hours before sowing. This can greatly improve the rooting rate, spray water to shade after insertion, never let the strong light shine directly, and keep the guest humidity between 85% and 95%. The ambient temperature is 25-30 degrees, so that a month or so after insertion, new roots will be produced at the base of the cuttings, which will gradually reduce shading and increase light. When the height of the seedling is 50-80 cm, it can be planted.

The third kind, grafting

This technology is some difficult, not ordinary people can do, grafting time is generally better in early April to late September, grafting has a lot of benefits, can artificially improve varieties, but the technical requirements are very high, family decoration is not recommended.

Fourth, tissue culture

The technique of tissue culture is relatively tedious. Generally, the explants have anthers, embryos, buds and so on, which are usually divided into juvenile and adult. The culture media of the two are different. The 6-ganglionic glands of 0. 5-1. 0mg / L can be used in the young, and WPM plus 2. 0mg / L of 6-ganglionic glands and 0. 01mg / 1 in the adult. The main purpose of this method is to pay attention to the rooting method. The specific method is as follows: the base of the shoot is dipped in 1 mg / L noise butyric acid solution for 20 minutes, then inoculated on the basic medium without growth substance, dark treatment for 10-15 days, and seedlings can be transplanted 20-30 days after rooting.

Cultivation skills of camellias 1. How to prune? When will you cut it?

Camellia growth is relatively slow, do not over-pruning, as long as the unwanted buds can be removed, flowering, generally can not retain all the flowers, can be artificially adjusted, pay attention to the spacing between flowers.

Breeding skills of camellias 2. When should camellias change pots?

The change time of potted camellias is generally in spring, you can change the pot once a year or two, and change the new soil, the new pot had better be a little bigger than the original pot, which is conducive to the growth of camellias.

Cultivation skills of camellias 3. How to prevent diseases and insect pests?

Camellia is good-looking, but also easy to get sick, mainly anthrax, black mold and so on, can be sprayed with 0.5 degree Bordeaux solution for prevention and control, but also can cut off diseased branches.

Cultivation skills of camellias 4. What temperature should the flowers be placed in?

Camellias are generally placed in the environment of 15-25 ℃. If the winter temperature is too low, camellias are easy to freeze, so breeders need to take warm measures. In summer, if the temperature is too high, in order to prevent camellias from dehydration, you should often spray the foliar surface with water and shade if necessary.

Cultivation skills of camellias 5. What kind of soil should be chosen for planting flowers?

Camellias like acidic soil, the soil should be loose, water absorption and drainage should be good, fertilization should keep up, and timely add new fertilizer, which is conducive to the growth of camellia roots.

Camellia, also known as Camellia, Camellia, etc., are Camellia shrubs or small tree plants in the Camellia family. Let's take a look at the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of Camellia.

Detailed introduction of culture methods and matters needing attention of camellia

Culture methods of camellias

First, temperature attention, camellias are not cold-resistant or heat-resistant, the most suitable temperature is 18-25 degrees, so the ambient temperature should not be too high or too low, otherwise it will affect its growth, especially in winter, the indoor temperature must be above 3 degrees. If it is lower than 0 degrees, it will cause frostbite.

Second, lighting conditions, camellias avoid strong light, so we must pay attention to the sun when planting, spring and autumn require sufficient light, but in summer, we must avoid being exposed to direct sunlight, as long as camellias are exposed to strong light for too long, it is easy to die, if there are conditions, it is best to transplant to the sunshade.

Third, the main points of fertilization, camellias prefer fertilizer, so in the whole breeding process, we should pay special attention to the use of fertilizer, such as adding phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on the pot, but fertilization also has a degree, must not be too much, generally in the nearly half a year after flowering fertilization about 3 times, winter fertilization once on it, in order to make the flowers more beautiful, it is best to put more phosphate fertilizer in fertilizer.

Fourth, watering matters, camellias like a humid environment, so we must pay special attention to not too dry, not too wet, can not be wet when dry, generally can be more watering in spring, this is conducive to germination, summer should be watered both morning and evening, it is best to water the leaves, do not water when the plant is high temperature, autumn and spring, but in winter watering should pay attention, it is best to water before and after the plant And don't water it every day, preferably every two or three days.

Fifth, flower branch pruning, camellia pruning is very important, generally will affect the shape of branches and disease, weak branches cut off, as well as the arrangement of buds, once the buds are too dense, but also to comb, flowers should be picked in time after withering, can reduce the consumption of nutrients.

Sixth, turning the pot of camellias, which many people will ignore, many people will not turn the pot once planted. In fact, this is very wrong. Camellias are usually turned once every two years, and a large basin should be changed. Only in this way can it be beneficial to its growth. Special attention should be paid to the time of turning the pot, preferably in April. When turning the basin, we should be careful not to remove all the old soil and add a small amount of base fertilizer to it. And then water it.

Seventh, the prevention and control of diseases and pests, camellias are very easy to get sick, there are two common diseases-black mold, anthrax, then only need to spray 0.5 degree Bordeaux liquid, camellia pests are mainly tea tip moth, then the main cut off the tip of the insect.

Eighth, soil requirements, soil is the root of the growth of camellias, all nutrients of camellias are obtained from the soil, so the demand for soil is quite high, generally its soil contains high humus, PH value between 5-6.5, slightly acidic, the best soil configuration is: mountain soil 50%, sawdust or edible fungus residue 40%, cake fertilizer powder or livestock manure and phosphorus fertilizer powder 10%.

Ninth, air fluidity, the place where camellias grow requires extremely high air circulation, it is most suitable to grow in the breeze, but camellias are afraid of northwest wind and strong wind, because northwest wind and strong wind are easy to make water evaporate too fast, camellia supply and demand lose balance, which is not conducive to the growth of camellias.

Next, the editor will introduce to you the propagation of camellias.

The first kind, sowing

Sowing technology is very common in many professional breeding gardens, mainly for breeding new varieties. Generally speaking, seeds are collected in December, sown in February-March, and blossom after 3-4 years. When sowing, the thickness of the covered soil is about 2 cm. It will germinate in a month to a month and a half, and can be transplanted the following spring.

The second is to insert.

This technique can be said to be the most widely used method now. It is generally used to cut the twigs on the tree in spring, but it must be noted that the base of the cuttings should be soaked in Tsai acetic acid solution for about 10 hours before sowing. This can greatly improve the rooting rate, spray water to shade after insertion, never let the strong light shine directly, and keep the guest humidity between 85% and 95%. The ambient temperature is 25-30 degrees, so that a month or so after insertion, new roots will be produced at the base of the cuttings, which will gradually reduce shading and increase light. When the height of the seedling is 50-80 cm, it can be planted.

The third kind, grafting

This technology is some difficult, not ordinary people can do, grafting time is generally better in early April to late September, grafting has a lot of benefits, can artificially improve varieties, but the technical requirements are very high, family decoration is not recommended.

Fourth, tissue culture

The technique of tissue culture is relatively tedious. Generally, the explants have anthers, embryos, buds and so on, which are usually divided into juvenile and adult. The culture media of the two are different. The 6-ganglionic glands of 0. 5-1. 0mg / L can be used in the young, and WPM plus 2. 0mg / L of 6-ganglionic glands and 0. 01mg / 1 in the adult. The main purpose of this method is to pay attention to the rooting method. The specific method is as follows: the base of the shoot is dipped in 1 mg / L noise butyric acid solution for 20 minutes, then inoculated on the basic medium without growth substance, dark treatment for 10-15 days, and seedlings can be transplanted 20-30 days after rooting.

Cultivation skills of camellias 1. How to prune? When will you cut it?

Camellia growth is relatively slow, do not over-pruning, as long as the unwanted buds can be removed, flowering, generally can not retain all the flowers, can be artificially adjusted, pay attention to the spacing between flowers.

2. When should the camellia be replaced?

Potted camellia pot change time is generally in spring, can be a year or two for a pot, and replaced with new soil, the new pot had better be a little larger than the original pot, conducive to the growth of camellia.

3. How can camellia be prevented from pests and diseases?

Camellia good-looking, but also easy to get sick, mainly anthrax, black mold, etc., can be sprayed with 0.5 degrees Bordeaux mixture for control, but also can cut off the diseased branches.

4. What temperature environment should the flowers be placed in?

Camellia is generally placed in an environment of 15-25 ° C. If the temperature is too low in winter, Camellia is easy to freeze, and farmers need to take warm measures. Summer, if the temperature is too high, in order to prevent camellia dehydration, should often spray leaves with water, if necessary, shade treatment.

5. What kind of soil should be used for planting flowers?

Camellia likes acid soil, soil should be loose, water absorption and drainage is good, fertilization should keep up, timely increase of new fertilizer, conducive to the growth of Camellia roots.

1. How to prune camellia? When to cut?

Camellia growth is relatively slow, do not over-pruning, as long as the unwanted buds can be removed, flowering period, generally can not retain all flower buds, can be artificially adjusted, pay attention to the spacing between flowers.

Breeding skills of camellias 2. When should camellias change pots?

The change time of potted camellias is generally in spring, you can change the pot once a year or two, and change the new soil, the new pot had better be a little bigger than the original pot, which is conducive to the growth of camellias.

Cultivation skills of camellias 3. How to prevent diseases and insect pests?

Camellia is good-looking, but also easy to get sick, mainly anthrax, black mold and so on, can be sprayed with 0.5 degree Bordeaux solution for prevention and control, but also can cut off diseased branches.

Cultivation skills of camellias 4. What temperature should the flowers be placed in?

Camellias are generally placed in the environment of 15-25 ℃. If the winter temperature is too low, camellias are easy to freeze, so breeders need to take warm measures. In summer, if the temperature is too high, in order to prevent camellias from dehydration, you should often spray the foliar surface with water and shade if necessary.

Cultivation skills of camellias 5. What kind of soil should be chosen for planting flowers?

Camellias like acidic soil, the soil should be loose, water absorption and drainage should be good, fertilization should keep up, and timely add new fertilizer, which is conducive to the growth of camellia roots.

Camellia, also known as Camellia, Camellia, etc., are Camellia shrubs or small tree plants in the Camellia family. Let's take a look at the cultivation methods and matters needing attention of Camellia.

Detailed introduction of culture methods and matters needing attention of camellia

Culture methods of camellias

First, temperature attention, camellias are not cold-resistant or heat-resistant, the most suitable temperature is 18-25 degrees, so the ambient temperature should not be too high or too low, otherwise it will affect its growth, especially in winter, the indoor temperature must be above 3 degrees. If it is lower than 0 degrees, it will cause frostbite.

Second, lighting conditions, camellias avoid strong light, so we must pay attention to the sun when planting, spring and autumn require sufficient light, but in summer, we must avoid being exposed to direct sunlight, as long as camellias are exposed to strong light for too long, it is easy to die, if there are conditions, it is best to transplant to the sunshade.

Third, the main points of fertilization, camellias prefer fertilizer, so in the whole breeding process, we should pay special attention to the use of fertilizer, such as adding phosphorus and potassium fertilizer on the pot, but fertilization also has a degree, must not be too much, generally in the nearly half a year after flowering, fertilization about 3 times, once in winter, in order to make the flowers more beautiful, it is best to put more phosphate fertilizer in fertilizer.

Fourth, watering matters, camellias like a humid environment, so we must pay special attention to not too dry, not too wet, can not be wet when dry, generally can be more watering in spring, this is conducive to germination, summer should be watered both morning and evening, it is best to water the leaves, do not water when the plant is high temperature, autumn and spring, but in winter watering should pay attention, it is best to water before and after the plant And don't water it every day, preferably every two or three days.

Fifth, flower branch pruning, camellia pruning is very important, generally will affect the shape of branches and disease, weak branches cut off, as well as the arrangement of buds, once the buds are too dense, but also to comb, flowers should be picked in time after withering, can reduce the consumption of nutrients.

Sixth, turning the pot of camellias, which many people will ignore, many people will not turn the pot once planted. In fact, this is very wrong. Camellias are usually turned once every two years, and a large basin should be changed. Only in this way can it be beneficial to its growth. Special attention should be paid to the time of turning the pot, preferably in April. When turning the basin, we should be careful not to remove all the old soil and add a small amount of base fertilizer to it. And then water it.

Seventh, the prevention and control of diseases and pests, camellias are very easy to get sick, there are two common diseases-black mold, anthrax, then only need to spray 0.5 degree Bordeaux liquid, camellia pests are mainly tea tip moth, then the main cut off the tip of the insect.

Eighth, soil requirements, soil is the root of the growth of camellias, all nutrients of camellias are obtained from the soil, so the demand for soil is quite high, generally its soil contains high humus, PH value between 5-6.5, slightly acidic, the best soil configuration is: mountain soil 50%, sawdust or edible fungus residue 40%, cake fertilizer powder or livestock manure and phosphorus fertilizer powder 10%.

Ninth, air fluidity, the place where camellias grow requires extremely high air circulation, it is most suitable to grow in the breeze, but camellias are afraid of northwest wind and strong wind, because northwest wind and strong wind are easy to make water evaporate too fast, camellia supply and demand lose balance, which is not conducive to the growth of camellias.

Next, the editor will introduce to you the propagation of camellias.

The first kind, sowing

Sowing technology is very common in many professional breeding gardens, mainly for breeding new varieties. Generally speaking, seeds are collected in December, sown in February-March, and blossom after 3-4 years. When sowing, the thickness of the covered soil is about 2 cm. It will germinate in a month to a month and a half, and can be transplanted the following spring.

The second is to insert.

This technique can be said to be the most widely used method now. It is generally used to cut the twigs on the tree in spring, but it must be noted that the base of the cuttings should be soaked in Tsai acetic acid solution for about 10 hours before sowing. This can greatly improve the rooting rate, spray water to shade after insertion, never let the strong light shine directly, and keep the guest humidity between 85% and 95%. The ambient temperature is 25-30 degrees, so that a month or so after insertion, new roots will be produced at the base of the cuttings, which will gradually reduce shading and increase light. When the height of the seedling is 50-80 cm, it can be planted.

The third kind, grafting

This technology is some difficult, not ordinary people can do, grafting time is generally better in early April to late September, grafting has a lot of benefits, can artificially improve varieties, but the technical requirements are very high, family decoration is not recommended.

Fourth, tissue culture

The technique of tissue culture is relatively tedious. Generally, the explants have anthers, embryos, buds and so on, which are usually divided into juvenile and adult. The culture media of the two are different. The 6-ganglionic glands of 0. 5-1. 0mg / L can be used in the young, and WPM plus 2. 0mg / L of 6-ganglionic glands and 0. 01mg / 1 in the adult. The main purpose of this method is to pay attention to the rooting method. The specific method is as follows: the base of the shoot is dipped in 1 mg / L noise butyric acid solution for 20 minutes, then inoculated on the basic medium without growth substance, dark treatment for 10-15 days, and seedlings can be transplanted 20-30 days after rooting.

Cultivation skills of camellias 1. How to prune? When will you cut it?

Camellia growth is relatively slow, do not over-pruning, as long as the unwanted buds can be removed, flowering, generally can not retain all the flowers, can be artificially adjusted, pay attention to the spacing between flowers.

Breeding skills of camellias 2. When should camellias change pots?

The change time of potted camellias is generally in spring, you can change the pot once a year or two, and change the new soil, the new pot had better be a little bigger than the original pot, which is conducive to the growth of camellias.

Cultivation skills of camellias 3. How to prevent diseases and insect pests?

Camellia is good-looking, but also easy to get sick, mainly anthrax, black mold and so on, can be sprayed with 0.5 degree Bordeaux solution for prevention and control, but also can cut off diseased branches.

Cultivation skills of camellias 4. What temperature should the flowers be placed in?

Camellias are generally placed in the environment of 15-25 ℃. If the winter temperature is too low, camellias are easy to freeze, so breeders need to take warm measures. In summer, if the temperature is too high, in order to prevent camellias from dehydration, you should often spray the foliar surface with water and shade if necessary.

Cultivation skills of camellias 5. What kind of soil should be chosen for planting flowers?

Camellias like acidic soil, the soil should be loose, water absorption and drainage should be good, fertilization should keep up, and timely add new fertilizer, which is conducive to the growth of camellia roots.