Detailed introduction of culture methods and matters needing attention of cyclamen

Cyclamen, also known as Yipinguan, is a perennial herb of cyclamen. Let's take a look at the breeding methods and matters needing attention of cyclamen.

Detailed introduction of culture methods and matters needing attention of cyclamen

Cyclamen culture method: management: rational watering

Cyclamen is a plant that likes dampness and is afraid of waterlogging. Too much water is not conducive to its growth and development, and even causes rotten roots and death. Therefore, keep the soil moist every day, and the amount of water should not be too large. Increasing the application of fertilizer and cyclamen are also fertilizer-loving plants. First of all, we should start with the soil and apply reasonable fertilizer according to the needs of the plant, which can blossom 15-20 days ahead of time. Spray new high-fat film to preserve fertilizer and soil moisture.

Cyclamen culture method: temperature, light

Cyclamen can't stand the high temperature. It is suitable to grow in the environment of about 20 ℃ in the daytime and 10 ℃ in the evening, and the temperature in the seedling stage can be slightly lower. Cyclamen likes the sun, prolonging the sunshine time, can promote its early flowering, therefore, cyclamen should be placed in a sunny place for maintenance.

Cyclamen culture method: florescence management

When the young buds of cyclamen appear, they should be sprayed with Zhuangtiling, which can make the buds strong, the petals enlarged, the flowers colorful, the fragrance rich, and the florescence prolonged.

Cyclamen culture method: seeds

The full and glossy brown seeds were selected and treated, and the seeds were soaked in water for 3-4 hours, and then sowed in water for about 30 ℃ plus new high-fat membrane (which can be mixed with seed coating agent to ward off underground diseases and insects, isolate virus infection, do not affect germination and swelling function, strengthen respiratory intensity, improve seed germination rate), and then sow the seeds, and bloom about 10 days earlier than the unsoaked seeds.

Cyclamen culture method: diseases and insect pests

Cyclamen diseases are more common than insect pests, common in family maintenance: ① gray mold, the main symptom is that the disease has water stains of 1-2 mm in diameter, and then gradually expand, showing brown rot.

② soft rot is mostly caused by bacterial infection, the disease site shows softening rot, and the occurrence site is mostly found in the corm. Spraying targeted drugs plus new high-fat membrane can greatly improve the effective component rate of the drug.

Points for attention in cyclamen culture:

When the temperature exceeds 28 ℃ in summer, cyclamen seeds begin to dormancy, the dormancy period is not well managed, and the bulbs are easy to dry or rot. How to spend the summer safely is a difficult point in cyclamen cultivation.

It is the best way to spend the summer with strong seedlings. The annual seedlings sown have vigorous growth and weak dormancy tendency in summer. it is necessary to strengthen fertilizer and water management before the beginning of summer to form strong seedlings so as to make the leaves thick, many leaves, thick color and luster. This kind of seedling has strong heat resistance, and it is necessary to do a good job of cooling and dampness reduction at the same time. Cover the sunshade net, increase ventilation, apply thin fertilizer frequently, and spray water around the plant to cool down. After spending the summer in late August, cyclamen enters the growing period, so it is necessary to strengthen fertilizer and water management.

For more than two-year-old balls, they should also be moved to shade and rain shelter in summer, and often spray water around to cool down, strictly control the watering in the basin, rather dry than wet, generally pour 2-3% water into the dry basin for about 10 days, never be flooded or caught in the rain, otherwise the bulbs will rot. Until early September, gradually resume watering, two or three weeks later, can be moved to the sun, and normal application of fertilizer water, during the Spring Festival can blossom as scheduled.

After the cyclamen leaves fall off completely, dig out the bulbs, remove the soil and dead leaves, store them in a cool and ventilated place indoors, put them back into the basin after autumn, and apply fertilizer and water reasonably to restore vitality. Cyclamen breaks dormancy but artificially creates a cool environment, such as in an air-conditioned room. Keep the temperature at 20-30 ℃ and water it normally, cyclamen will continue to grow, sprout new leaves and produce new flowers. The original environment will be restored after autumn.