What are the conditions for the cultivation of beautiful plum?
Mei Ren Mei is a hybrid of purple leaf plum and "palace powder distant relationship" in plum blossom. it combines the advantages of both, such as beautiful shape, large flower, double petal, delicate color and so on. Purple leaf plum has the advantages of dense flowers and purple leaves. It is a new type of ornamental flowers and trees with excellent flowers and leaves, which is suitable for planting in courtyards, squares, lawns, road green belts and so on. You can also watch or make bonsai by potted plants. Next, let's take a look at how to cultivate beautiful plum potted plants.
First, the living environment of Mei Mei
Like a sunny, well-ventilated and open environment. The soil with deep soil layer, good drainage and rich organic matter is required. Grafting, striping, cutting and propagation. Excellent garden ornamental, environmental greening tree species.
Second, how to cultivate beauty plum in potted plants
1. Matrix
Strong adaptability to the soil texture requirements are not strict, mountains, open fields, micro-acid, micro-grain can adapt, resistant to barren.
2. Temperature
Mei Mei inherits the cold resistance of plum blossoms, and the seedlings planted in autumn should also take measures such as wrapping grass rope and covering with plastic film in tree pits. After the beauty plum grows up, it has strong cold resistance and can survive the winter in the open field without any protection, in addition to pouring good anti-freezing water.
3. Lighting
Beauty plum likes light and is not tolerant to shade, but it will not grow well if it is planted under a big tree or in shade.
4. Watering
The plants planted on the watered land are watered once a year in early spring, and the growing season may not be watered if it is not too dry, but it should be properly watered when it is hot and dry in summer, so as not to cause difficulty in growing new leaves and yellowing and drying up old leaves due to lack of water. Pay attention to drainage on rainy days, especially after overcast or heavy rain, otherwise rotting roots caused by stagnant water in the soil, frozen water can be poured again in early winter to increase the cold resistance of plants in winter.
5. Trim and reshape
Beauty plum is more resistant to pruning, and the general tree type is natural and happy. There are 3 main branches and 3 to 4 lateral branches in each main branch. Pruning is divided into winter pruning and post-flowering pruning: the former is mainly plastic surgery, cutting off useless big branches and disease and insect branches, cross branches, long branches and so on. Weak seedlings should be re-cut in winter, some branches should be thinned, and long branches can be cut short. The latter is to cultivate new flowering branches, truncate the senescent branches after anthesis and leave 3 to 4 buds at the base to make them germinate. When the branches grow to 40 centimeters, the heart is removed to promote the fullness of axillary buds. In order to improve the survival rate of transplanting, pruning should be combined with short pruning and thinning, which can reduce the nutrient consumption and water evaporation of trees, but the large cut should be treated with white.
6. Pest control
The main diseases are leaf spot, gum disease, etc., in addition to strengthening management to make plants grow healthily and increase their disease resistance, broad-spectrum fungicides such as chlorothalonil and carbendazim can be sprayed 2 to 3 times every year in early summer and early autumn. Broad-spectrum antibiotics can also be sprayed when diseases occur, and it is best to use several agents in turn to avoid drug resistance.
Insect pests are mainly aphids, stinging moths, red spiders, longicorn beetles, etc., which can be controlled by broad-spectrum insecticides such as dichlorvos, but it is not suitable to use omethoate and other harmful drugs. For longicorn beetles and other stubborn insect pests, pesticide solution can be injected into the trunk to control.
The above is the relevant introduction of this article, I believe you have a simple understanding of this after reading it, if necessary, you can continue to pay attention to the No. 1 home network for more information.
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