The cultivation methods and precautions of golden branches and jade leaves

Golden branches and jade leaves, the scientific name Portulaca oleracea, is an evergreen succulent plant. The leaves of golden branches and jade leaves are small, but they are shiny and fleshy, and they grow very pleasantly. Succulent plants are always lovable, so do you know how to raise golden branches and jade leaves? Today, I would like to introduce the breeding methods and matters needing attention of Jinzhi Yuye. How to raise golden branches and jade leaves

To know how to raise golden branches and jade leaves, we must first understand the growth habits of golden branches and jade leaves. Jinzhi Yuye originated in South Africa, like sunny, warm, dry environment, resistant to drought and semi-shade, not resistant to waterlogging. Although the leaves of golden branches and jade leaves can grow in the shade, the leaves of golden branches and jade leaves will become larger, thinner, lose luster, and the distance between stem nodes will become longer, which will affect the ornamental quality of golden branches and jade leaves.

How to raise golden branches and jade leaves

Golden branches and jade leaves are suitable for growing in sandy soil with medium fertility and good drainage and permeability. During the growing period, the golden branches and jade leaves will be watered thoroughly to avoid stagnant water in the basin soil. The temperature should be controlled above 10 ℃ in winter. Although the plants will not die at about 5 ℃, the leaves will fall off a large number.

The culture method of golden branch and jade leaf

Soil: Golden branches and jade leaves like loose, fertile, good drainage sandy soil, can choose rotten leaf soil and garden soil mixed culture soil, and then add appropriate amount of river sand, can improve soil air permeability and is conducive to drainage.

Temperature: Golden branches and jade leaves like warm, dry and sunny environment, resistant to semi-overcast. The most suitable temperature for the growth of golden branches and jade leaves is 15-25 ℃. The leaves are not cold-resistant and should be protected against freezing in winter. The overwintering temperature is above 10 ℃ and is vulnerable to freezing damage below 5 ℃. Summer should be shaded to protect against the scorching sun.

The culture method of golden branch and jade leaf

Lighting: although golden branches and jade leaves like plenty of sunshine, they need proper shading in high temperatures in summer to prevent hot sun exposure and pay attention to ventilation. In winter, the golden branches and jade leaves should be moved to the sunny place indoors to keep the leaves clear and green. Golden branches and jade leaves lack of light for a long time, which will cause the distance between its stem nodes to become longer, and the leaves will become larger, thinner and lose luster.

Watering: from spring to autumn is the golden branches and jade leaves is the growing period, can be properly watered, but the basin can not be stagnant water. Hot summer can spray water around golden branches and jade leaves to increase air humidity. In winter, watering should be controlled to make the basin soil slightly dry. It should be noted that the golden branches and jade leaves should be watered thoroughly if they are not dry or watered.

Fertilization: the golden branch jade leaf growth season needs to apply thin mature cake fertilizer or nitrogen fertilizer-based thin fertilizer water every semimonthly, if the golden branch jade leaf growth is too weak, add potassium liquid fertilizer. The fertilization of golden branches and jade leaves should be light and thin, not thick. Stop fertilizing in winter.

Change the basin: the golden branch and jade leaf can turn the pot every two years in spring, cut off part of the root system, remove the original soil from 1 big 2 to 1 big 3, and replant it with the new culture soil.

Pictures of golden branches and jade leaves

Pruning: Golden branches and jade leaves have strong germination, so they should be pruned and sprouted frequently to maintain the beauty of the tree. And when turning the pot for the golden branches and jade leaves, the golden branches and jade leaves can be re-cut, cut off the weak branches and other branches that affect the shape of the tree, and cut off part of the root system, and then replanted.

Diseases and insect pests: Golden branches and jade leaves are prone to anthracnose. 1500 times the leaves are sprayed with 50% Topurazine wettable powder. The pests are whitefly and scale insects, which are sprayed 1000 times with 50% fenitrothion EC.

Matters needing attention in cultivating golden branches and jade leaves

1. Sprinkling a few soybeans in the soil with golden branches and jade leaves can improve the soil and release nitrogen fertilizer.

2. Golden branches and jade leaves should not be kept indoors for a long time. It is best to cultivate soil such as ginseng and sawdust, corrosion of charcoal and so on.

Matters needing attention in cultivating golden branches and jade leaves

3. Watering the golden branches and jade leaves should be observed and recorded. The root system is fleshy and easy to rot.

4. In winter, the leaves of golden branches and jade leaves can survive the winter safely if the room temperature is not less than 10 ℃. The leaves of the pairs of golden branches and jade leaves will fall off at about 5 ℃.

5. Golden branches and jade leaves like plenty of sunshine, which can make it bask in the sun more. The sun can't be too strong. About three hours a day is enough.

The Propagation method of Golden Branch and Jade Leaf

Golden branches and jade leaves are generally propagated by cutting, which can be carried out all the year round, but it is suitable in spring and autumn, with fast rooting and high survival rate. Cuttings 8-12 cm long, put in a cool and ventilated place to dry for 1-2 days, make the incision slightly dry, and then insert into the breeding sand bed. You can also choose the leaves of the main stem to hang slightly and insert them into the sand bed. The temperature and humidity are suitable, and they will take root in about half a month.

The Propagation method of Golden Branch and Jade Leaf

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