Culture method of four Seasons Begonia
Begonia flowers have been loved by many people, so many people raise crabapple flowers in their own homes. There are many varieties of crabapple flowers, and four seasons begonia is the most popular, with the advantages of round plant type, many and dense flowers, easy to plant with other flower bed plants, long flowering and viewing period of the four seasons and so on. The following Hua you Xiaobian introduces the breeding methods of begonia in the next four seasons.
1. Basin soil
The best mixture of river sand, rotten leaf soil and snake sawdust is the basin soil of crabapple in four seasons. Begonia in the four seasons is afraid of the heat, so it should be kept in a cool place in summer.
2. Watering
Four Seasons Begonia likes warm and moist conditions, so during the growth period, it should be watered according to plant growth and temperature changes. Less watering during the budding period, keep the basin soil slightly dry, if too wet will lead to rotting roots. During the growing period, water is watered every two days, and water is often sprayed around the plant to increase air humidity. In addition, it should be noted that when watering, do not water the leaves and the top of the stem, but along the edge of the flowerpot, otherwise the stems and leaves are prone to water rot.
3. Fertilization
During the growth period, the four seasons crabapple should apply fertilizer according to the plant leaf color and leaf growth quietly, and should not fertilize too much, otherwise it will lead to excessive leaf growth and affect flowering. Appropriate amount of phosphate and potash fertilizer should be applied before flowering to improve flowering quality.
4. when winter comes, dig up the bulbs and hang them in a dry and ventilated place or put the potted flowers in a warm indoor place to survive the winter.
5. Disease prevention
During the period of high temperature drying, begonia is prone to root rot and stem rot. At the initial stage of discovery, watering should be controlled in time, and carbendazim should be sprayed to control. The curative effect can be seen after continuous use for a period of time.
6. Winter and summer management
Due to the influence of temperature in winter and summer, the growth of begonia is relatively slow, so it is necessary to strengthen the management of fertilizer and water.
7. Sunshine
In the hot summer season, be sure to avoid the four seasons begonia by the direct light, so that it will sunburn the four seasons crabapple.
8. The four Seasons Begonia must remember to remove the heart and the residual flowers in time after the flower fades, so that it can grow more luxuriantly.
9. Insect pests
The common disease and pest of four seasons begonia is leaf roll moth, which eats young leaves and flowers with larvae, which directly affects the growth and development of four seasons begonia. For this situation, if it is not particularly serious, it can be caught manually, and serious ones should be sprayed with dimethoate diluent.
10. Flowerpots of four seasons crabapple
Usually should be placed on the balcony or courtyard semi-overcast maintenance, must not let the sun come in, and should pay attention to ventilation, the four seasons crabapple planting half a month can be applied a mature fat water, after the growth period, every 20-30 days to apply a light fat water, winter to move indoors to be placed in sufficient sunshine, and the lowest temperature must not be lower than 10 ℃.
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