Matters needing attention in how to cultivate Xiandan Flower

Xiandan flower, many people like, because it has beautiful leaves, rich colors, dense flowers, flowers can bloom all year round and is loved by everyone. It is also the national flower of Myanmar. Therefore, many people will cultivate Xiandan flowers on their own. Let's learn how to cultivate Xiandan flowers and the matters needing attention.

The Culture method of Xiandan Flower

1. Soil: the acid sandy loam with fertile, loose and good drainage is the best. The mixed soil of culture soil, peat soil and coarse sand is suitable for pot cultivation, and the pH is 5-5.5.

2. Watering: Xiandan flowers like to be wet and afraid of dry. Sufficient water is needed during the growing period of stems and leaves to keep the basin soil moist, which is beneficial to shoot germination and leaf growth. However, if it is too wet for a long time, it is easy to cause part of the root system to rot and affect the growth and flowering. If the soil is too dry or wet when dry, and the water supply is not timely, the phenomenon of fallen leaves will occur.

3. Sunshine: Xiandan flowers need plenty of sunshine, especially during the growing period of stems and leaves, the leaves are green and shiny, which is conducive to the formation of inflorescences, neat flowering and bright colors. It can also grow in semi-overcast environment, but the leaves are light green, lack of luster, few flowers and light color. However, proper shading in strong light in summer can prolong the flowering period.

4. Temperature: the optimum temperature for the growth of Xiandan flower is 15-25 ℃, 24-30 ℃ from March to September, and 13-18 ℃ from September to March of the following year. The winter temperature is not lower than 0 ℃, and it is easy to suffer frost damage if it is too low. On the contrary, Xiandan flower is resistant to high temperature and grows as usual above 32 ℃. Generally speaking, Xiandan flower has strong adaptability to temperature.

5. Fertilization: once every half month, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, ferrous sulfate and horseshoe slices were mixed with liquid fertilizer after ripening and fermentation.

6. Pruning: pruning is mostly carried out after coming out of the room in spring, mainly to properly thinning the branches of the plant in order to facilitate ventilation and light. In addition, if the heart is picked properly during flowering, it can be pregnant with buds and bloom.

7. Insect pests: the common diseases of Xiandan flowers are leaf spot, anthracnose and coal fouling. If they occur, they should be ventilated in time, water and fertilizer management should be done, and 800 times carbendazim solution can be sprayed for prevention and control. Common pests are crustaceans, red spiders and aphids. If such pests occur, they can be killed manually when the number is small, and 1500 times of omethoate EC and 1200 times of fish rattan EC are needed when the number is large.

8. Reproduction: the best way to reproduce Xiandan flowers is to use the method of cuttage, which is easy to survive and blossoms quickly. The cuttings should be carried out in March or April every year, and it is best to choose the two-year-old branches that have been lignified. The dragon boat flowers will take root about 35 days after the planting, and the seedlings can be moved to the pot after 60 days.

Matters needing attention in the Culture of Xiandan Flower

Xiandan flowers like a warm, moist and sunny environment. Not resistant to cold, semi-overcast, moisture and strong light. The suitable temperature for the growth of Xiandan flower is 15-25 ℃, 24-30 ℃ from March to September, and 13-18 ℃ from September to March of the following year. The winter temperature is not lower than 0 ℃, and it is easy to suffer frost damage if it is too low. On the contrary, Xiandan flower is resistant to high temperature and grows as usual above 32 ℃.

Generally speaking, Xiandan flower has strong adaptability to temperature. Xiandan flowers like to be wet and afraid of dry. Sufficient water is needed during the growing period of stems and leaves to keep the basin soil moist, which is beneficial to shoot germination and leaf growth. However, if it is too wet for a long time, it is easy to cause part of the root system to rot and affect the growth and flowering. If the soil is too dry or wet when dry, and the water supply is not timely, the phenomenon of fallen leaves will occur.

Xiandan flowers need plenty of sunshine, especially during the growing period of stems and leaves, the leaves are green and shiny, which is conducive to the formation of inflorescences, neat flowering and bright colors. It can also grow in semi-overcast environment, but the leaves are light green, lack of luster, few flowers and light color. However, proper shading in strong light in summer can prolong the flowering period.

The cultivated soil of Xiandan flower is the best in the acid sandy loam with fertile, loose and good drainage. The mixed soil of culture soil, peat soil and coarse sand is suitable for pot cultivation, and the pH is 5-5.5.

The above introduction of this article, look forward to the need for your assistance, if you have other questions, you can pay attention to the No. 1 home network, for more information.