Planting methods of potted strawberries

Strawberry belongs to Rosaceae, perennial herbaceous fruit tree. Strawberry fruit contains a lot of ellagic acid and crude fiber, which has the effect of anti-cancer, relieving diarrhea and moistening the intestines.

Strawberry is a kind of cool plant, and most of the propagation methods are tissue culture.

The training of tissue culture seedlings: first, the tissue culture seedlings were pulled outdoors for natural light treatment so that they could adapt to the external environment, and shading should be carried out when the temperature was high, so as to prevent the survival rate of seedlings from being affected by water evaporation too quickly. Then remove the initially domesticated strawberry seedlings from the culture medium and wash the medium containing sugar on the strawberry root surface to prevent strawberry root bacterial infection. In the process of cleaning, remember to scrub the roots, just a simple rinse, so as to avoid excessive scrubbing damage to the roots.

Prepare the substrate: mix the peat soil with fully fermented cow dung and castor cake organic fertilizer, spray with carbendazim to sterilize and set aside.

Then you can transplant and transplant the washed strawberry seedlings to a seedling tray filled with substrate. Pour water and spray Prik to sterilize.

Seedling maintenance: the main diseases of strawberry seedlings are standing blight and quenching, as long as a simple fungicide is needed immediately. When the seedlings grow to three leaves and a core, they can be transplanted into the pot.

The choice of flowerpots: generally round pots, 25-32 cm in diameter and 20-25 cm in height. 3 plants were planted in each pot.

Management after potting: first, timely thinning of buds, picking leaves and removing stolons of strawberries. The high-level flowers that are about to be ineffective should be properly thinned in the bud dispersion period. Old leaves, residual leaves, diseased leaves and excess stolons were removed to reduce nutrient consumption and improve fruit quality. The second is fruit shaping. That is, the fruit racks of different shapes are made with iron wire or bamboo sticks and put into flowerpots to make the ears ventilated and transparent, the fruit coloring evenly, prevent the soil from polluting the fruit and reduce the harm of diseases and insect pests. At the same time, stolons can also be used for artistic modeling to improve the ornamental value. Third, corresponding comprehensive control measures should be adopted for the prevention and control of diseases and insect pests.

Fertilizer and water management. Strawberries can blossom and bear fruit many times and consume a lot of nutrients, so it is necessary to strengthen nutrient supplement. Can be used organic fertilizer, bean cake, castor cake, sesame oil residue, etc., add water to mature fermentation, retting into liquid fat water. Usually top dressing once a week. Water once every morning and evening. When watering, you should warm the water in advance and reuse it, and do not use well water or tap water directly.