On the sowing experience of succulent plants of the god of horticulture, from seeds to the growth of old stakes

First, on the question of containers:

1. Container selection: 7MM small square basin, sowing 12-hole box, which material lunch box, fruit which material box, Vientiane pot these are mostly used, and so on. Players can choose their own according to the actual choice. (thanks for the material)

2. On the issue of soil cultivation:

1. I cultivate soil (for reference): red jade soil: peat soil (after screening): perlite or deer marsh soil (small particles): Rice husk charcoal (can prevent disinfection from uneven disinfection, prevent diseases and insect pests, and moss mildew on the surface): vermiculite (after screening): small particles screened by a small amount of coal cinder can also be removed. 1:2:1:1:1:0.5

two。 Note: 1. Do not use pure peat soil, otherwise it is easy to become hardened, water seepage is slow, water conservation is easy to follow the rotten roots, water, stiff seedlings. two。 The proportion of particles in the soil should not be too high, otherwise the water retention rate of the soil will be small and the seedlings will die. The seedlings are in need of water when they grow. 3. There are very different succulent plants, there are some small differences in soil allocation, but they are more or less the same. Players can make small adjustments according to their local environment, temperature, and other reasons.

3. With regard to disinfection:

1. Potassium permanganate disinfection method: soak the prepared soil in potassium permanganate for 1 hour, pay attention (grasp the concentration of potassium permanganate, otherwise it will destroy the seed or affect the germination rate) solution: after soaking in potassium permanganate for 1 hour, after changing water for 10 minutes, dilute the concentration in the soil.

two。 High temperature disinfection: microwave oven disinfection time is controlled by yourself.

3. Natural disinfection: sun exposure

4. I have used the most tedious method, with the soil flushed in running water, not a lot of water! It is drip-by-drip, or left outside for Rain Water to rinse on rainy days. All right, dry in the sun. It takes time to compare the price.

5. Other methods: 1. Add carbendazim or other brand disinfectant powder to the soil (measure and control yourself, use with caution for the disabled). two。 Adding rice husk charcoal to the cultivated soil has a certain effect of disinfection and prevention of diseases and insect pests, and is more environmentally friendly.

Fourth, on the issue of diseases and insect pests:

1. Pest problems: 1. Xiao Hei Flying Children's shoes are very destructive. She has eaten many valuable seedlings. There is a whole basin in one book. It is recommended to transfer seedlings and analyze the reasons: thoroughly, you use small green medicine, protect flower gods, and other drugs to kill the seedlings easily, personal experience. Once I find the transfer bar, classmate. Prevention and control: it can be put in a large transparent container before sowing to prevent Taobao from being sold.

two。 Before sowing, the soil layer should not be too thick. 3 to 4 centimeters should be recommended. Reason: light rain is too easy to cause not to dry for a long time, rotten seedlings, paddling and other factors.

3. Seedlings must be paved to a certain extent to effectively prevent moss, mildew and other factors.

4. Sowing seedlings do not have high requirements for sunlight, be careful not to be in direct sunlight or sunny places. Try to keep shade, astigmatism and ventilation.

5. Watering: do not face the water directly, environmental problems, easy to turn into a seedling water, rotten. Soaking basin is recommended.

5. On the issue of temperature:

1. For fresh seeds, I think that there is no effect of temperature on germination rate. Basically, about 25 can have a very high budding rate. Because there is an element in the seed, the higher the temperature (not too high), the faster the cell divides, the faster the seed recovers and sprouts.

two。 For foreign seeds or seeds that have been planted for a long time, it is recommended that the temperature should be controlled at Sedum, 20 ℃ stone flower 15: 25 ℃ meat cone, 15 ℃ cactus, 30 ℃. (experts recommend that I have not done any related experiments.)

6. On the question of seeds:

1. The level of seed germination:

two。 The first factor: 1. Seed freshness (commonly known as poor harvest time, the germination rate is basically very high when harvested and preserved within one year)

3. The second factor: 2. The pollination of the seed is complete (the seed is fully developed to obtain the seed), and the fullness of the seed (the fuller the seedling is, the faster the bud is, the stronger the seedling is, and it is not easy to die)

4. Individual players are recommended to pollinate their own seeds in the current year or preferably in the current month (within 4 months). They are not optimistic about KK and foreign seeds. Reason: the budding rate is not guaranteed, the local environment and the domestic environment, climate, temperature, humidity. The freshness and integrity of seeds can not be guaranteed. Compared with domestic seeds (player pollinated seeds), the budding rate is not good and sprouting is slow.

Finally, it is concluded that:

Sowing soil to good water permeability, pay attention to ventilation, watering, not direct sun, sun culture, sowing soil can not be too dry for a long time, see dry soaking basin, can not use medicine, can not fertilize. With the exception of a few disabled hands, those who lack hands will basically have no problem.

There are still some defects in some details, please forgive the viewer.