Jiyuan City actively responds to the decline in pig prices and stabilizes pig production

First, the market has declined, and since 2009, pig prices have continued to fall. Live pigs, piglets and pork have dropped from 13.6 yuan / kg, 25 yuan / kg and 20 yuan / kg at the beginning of the year to 9.4 yuan / kg, 19 yuan / kg and 16 yuan / kg respectively, down by 30.9%, 24% and 20% respectively. Pig prices have entered a new round of cyclical fluctuations. It is unlikely to pick up in a short period of time. Pig prices have been falling, and grain and feed prices are still running high. The pig-to-grain ratio has dropped from 9.44 at the beginning of the year to 6.71 at present, which has fallen below the break-even point of 7:1 in Henan. In addition, frequent pig diseases, sow miscarriage, high piglet mortality and so on have led to a decline in breeding efficiency, many pig enterprises are in trouble, and most farmers are operating at a loss. According to analysis, at present, the production cost of raising pigs in our city is about 9.8 yuan / kg, and selling a pig will lose 40 yuan. Individual pig farmers have begun to downsize to reduce losses. Second, the plunge in pig prices is the result of the adjustment of the industrial stage. From the cyclical operation process of the pig market, it experienced the trough from 2005 to 2006 and reached its peak from August 2007 to August 2008, especially around the Spring Festival in 2008, pig prices reached an all-time high, which attracted special attention from all walks of life. As far as our city is concerned, according to the subsidy for breeding sows in 2008, the stock of sows is 86409, an increase of 48.2% over the same period last year, resulting in a rapid increase in the stock of pigs. The plunge in pig prices is the result of the financial crisis. The financial crisis has led to more shutdowns of foreign trade export enterprises in some coastal areas, migrant workers return home, the demand for external transfer has declined, while the digestion capacity of the producing areas is limited, and the demand is relatively reduced. The plunge in pig prices is the result of food safety incidents. The "clenbuterol" incident and the sudden A / H1N1 flu incident have completely exposed the plight of the pig industry to the spotlight of the media, aggravating the speed of the plunge in pig prices. In addition to the above reasons, there are changes in people's diet, the increase in pork substitutes and other factors, are the root causes of the decline in pig prices. Third, actively respond and stabilize production in order to alleviate the pressure on the pig industry caused by falling pig prices, our city has mainly taken five measures to deal with it: the first is to guide the pig industry to change from quantity to quantity and quality. In 2008, our city highlighted the scale of pig farming in the policy award of the newly built pig farm area, as well as facilities such as fecal sewage treatment, harmless treatment, or pig farms using bio-environmental protection technology. In 2009, our city raised the standard for the newly built pig farm: the scale was raised to more than 2000 heads by the standard of 1000 heads in the plain (500 heads in the mountain area); on the subsidy standard, it is stipulated that the annual column in 2000-5000 heads, 5000-10000 heads of pig farms, respectively give 100000 yuan-300000 yuan, 300000 yuan-500000 yuan of the two levels of compensation, the higher the construction standard, the more funds to enjoy this level of compensation. If the original pig farm is transformed into a standardized scale pig farm, a 30% bonus shall be given according to the corresponding scale. In the way of breeding, we should pay attention to the utilization of biological environmental protection pig raising technology and the popularization and utilization of "livestock-biogas-vegetable (fruit)" circular planting and breeding model. At present, a total of 24 new pig raising projects have been declared in the city, 13 large-scale pig farms have been started, and five large-scale pig farms have adopted the method of raising pigs with biological environmental protection. other new pig farms must have harmless treatment facilities and manure treatment facilities that match the scale; eight farms have declared pollution-free identification materials and are carrying out pollution-free production transformation. The second is to serve the leader well and solve the problems that may be encountered in the pig industry. Carry out enterprise service year activities, set up a leading group for enterprise service year activities, summarize and sort out the problems that enterprises need to solve, establish a general ledger, hand them over to relevant departments and town offices, and finish them within a time limit. At present, it has helped leading enterprises to coordinate and solve more than 10 specific problems, such as land use, seed purchase, site selection, funds, and so on, to ensure the normal operation of production services of leading enterprises. Shuanghui Group, one of the top 500 enterprises in China, invested 220 million yuan to build an annual slaughtering project of 1.5 million pigs and 33000 tons of low-temperature meat products, which was completed and put into production by the end of July this year, which can solve the problem of pig sales on the spot. The municipal government has signed an annual subsidy inspection fee contract with Shuanghui. The 500000 pig production base built by Shuanghui Group in our city has introduced new technologies such as biogas power generation to deal with the pollution of pig industry.