Experience of Flower cultivation: some points for attention in Family Flower cultivation

Friends, as we are about to enter winter, what about the plants at home? In fact, growing flowers is easy to say, but difficult to say. Today, Xiaomei will introduce some matters needing attention to family flower cultivation, and also answer some flower cultivation questions often asked by flower friends. If you notice these, you won't be afraid to raise flowers!

First, conform to plant habits and know yourself and the enemy

The most important thing to grow a flower is to understand and master its growth habits, especially during the dormant period.

1. Plants do not always blossom and bear fruit continuously. With the change of seasons, there will be a dormant period of slow growth or cessation of growth, even withering of the whole plant and a large number of fallen leaves. It is very important to understand this. Perennials, in addition to dwarf cattle, sunflowers and other grass flowers, can grow and blossom all the year round under suitable temperature, most perennials generally have the phenomenon of alternating between prosperous growth period and dormant period and semi-dormant period.

2. In winter, most plants must go through dormancy or semi-dormancy (a few like cool climate, such as freesia, daffodils, cyclamen, etc., will continue to grow and bloom). Understanding its dormant period and semi-dormant period will be of great help to the family in growing flowers.

In other words, plant growth is not permanent, after a large number of flowering, there must be a process of recuperation, rest is to better blossom in the future.

Therefore, it is very important to grow flowers and conform to the growth habits of plants. The more you know, the better you will be able to adapt to your habits and extensive management.

Second, if you water it properly, you will be half successful in growing flowers.

Family flower cultivation, plants appear abnormal flowers, fallen leaves, more than soil and water related. Plants will not grow well if they are not properly watered; if they are properly watered, they will grow better.

1. When watering: don't give a fixed amount of water every day, don't stay away from watering for a long time, and don't just spray it for a long time. The soil is too dry or too wet, or can not be watered through, which is not conducive to plant growth.

2. The correct watering method is to look at the topsoil layer, that is, a shallow soil layer of 3 to 5 centimeters, which is dry and wet, and then poured thoroughly. Water can seep out from the bottom of the flowerpot. If the water retention is not strong, be sure to use the immersion basin method, do not be afraid of water.

3. Watering should not be afraid of too much water, but should be watered thoroughly every time. This method is suitable for most plants.

Large water is in the long-term continuous rainy weather, mostly in summer or autumn, resulting in large soil moisture, stagnant water, leading to rotting roots. In the dry winter and spring, as long as the watering is in place, it will not appear.

Third, do a good job of fertilization, the icing on the cake

In addition to water, plants also need fertilizer. The correct method of fertilization can make plants grow better.

The main results are as follows: 1. Fertilizing plants should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer in the period of vigorous growth, and phosphorus and potash fertilizer in flower bud stage and fruit expansion stage.

It is not suitable for topdressing in the early growth stage of plant seedlings (before the rapid growth period of 4 or 5 true leaves), dormancy, full flowering, slow seedling stage after transplanting, and high temperature and severe low temperature in midsummer. If you don't apply fertilizer properly, it's easy to burn seedlings.

2. when fertilizing plants, the principle is to apply thin fertilizer frequently, that is, if the fertilizer is not well mastered, use a little every time, and the interval between two fertilizers is at least 10 days, which is beneficial to plant growth.

3, fertilization method: make base fertilizer, in the new flowerpot before transplanting, use a little fertilizer mixed with soil, can use slow-acting farm manure, organic fertilizer.

Do topdressing, combined with watering. Potted plants dig a small trench in the soil at the edge of the flowerpot, put fertilizer into it, and then cover the soil and pour water through it.

Fertilizing well, raising plants is the icing on the cake, one step further. There are many fertilizers for everyone to choose from.

Fourth, often pour the soil to change the pot, and there is a big taboo about growing flowers.

For beginners, it is found that plants do not grow well and often pour the soil to change pots, which is extremely disadvantageous to the growth of flowers.

1, in the plant nursery stage, depends on the seedling situation, gradually from the small pot to the big pot, this is possible. The seedling is small, the slow seedling is also fast, after changing the basin, the seedling is big one circle.

But for plants that have grown up, it is not necessary.

2. Even if it is to change the basin, it first depends on the season. Every year, from March to May in spring and from September to November in autumn, these two periods are easy to survive after changing the basin, of course, they also vary from plant to plant.

3. In the plant growth, the dormant period and the early growth stage, it is suitable to change the basin, which has the least effect on the root system and the plant growth, and is easy to survive after changing the basin.

However, in the bud stage, flowering stage, fruit expansion stage, fruiting stage, it is very unsuitable, changing pots will lead to a large number of falling flowers and fruits, which will not only affect the ornamental effect, but also adversely affect its growth.

4. Changing the basin is most taboo to be carried out continuously in a short period of time, such as pouring the basin continuously for 3 or 4 times in 10 days, even if the most skinny and solid plants are easy to raise, they can't stand it, and they will be tossed around.

This is because, after changing the basin, the plant needs to slow down for a period of time before it can resume growth. For large plants, it takes longer, continuous pot change, not only the slow seedling time will be infinitely extended, and slow seedling maintenance is improper, but also easy to Q. No matter how well you grow before changing the basin, you have to start all over again after changing the basin. For large plants, it is enough to change the pot every 2 or 3 years, and never proceed continuously.

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