Flowers and trees in Red Mansions | Peony: no matter it is ruthless and touching
Author: Jiang Chunlin
For the 63rd time, Baochai's flower signature is:
"
Painting: a peony
Word: Yan Guan Qunfang
Poetry: no matter how ruthless and touching
Note: a cup of congratulations at the table, which is the crown of the group, ordering people at will, regardless of poetry and banter, the way is to drink wine.
"
Baochai was the first to draw a lottery.
Peony, woody flowers, peony occupies a special position in a hundred flowers, known as the king of flowers, when it comes to peony, there is an imperial momentum. Peony temperament is born elegant, "national color sprinkled in the morning, Tianxiang dyeing" and created the idiom "national color Tianxiang". Together with plum blossoms, they are the two candidate flowers of our national flower. Peony plump and delicate, rich and irresistible, can not help but also have a vulgar and gaudy side, very much in line with Baochai pearls such as earth and gold as iron imperial business family background.
The peony is closely related to the imperial concubine Yang Yuhuan, one of the four beauties. In Kaiyuan, Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei admired the peony in front of the Shen Xiang Pavilion, and the great poet Li Bai entered the Qingping tune. The unique beauty and the red peony complement each other. Compared with the peony and Yang Guifei, the flower shadow is difficult to distinguish, romantic, and spring is boundless. In 77 times, Baoyu mentioned in his sighing words that "the small topics are Yang Taizhen, the wood of the fragrant pavilion, the peony, the acacia tree of the tower, and the grass on the mound of Wang Zhaojun." Yang Taizhen Shenxiangting wood peony, is talking about this allusion.
The author compares Baochai to Yang Guifei. Baochai is bright and charming, full of muscles and bones, and is a fat beauty with rich and graceful beads. In addition, Baochai's skin is white, its face is like a silver basin, its eyes are like water apricots, its face is as white as silver pots, and its eyes are like water apricots. As an old Chinese saying goes, "one white covers all ugliness." her daughter is made of water, while her surname Xue homonym "Xue" appears in the solid form of water, and her skin is better than snow. When Xing er introduced her, she said, "unexpectedly, it is made of snow." He exaggerated that he dared not vent his anger for fear that it would warm up and blow his surname Xue. In the Song of everlasting regret, Yang Guifei is also described as saying that her skin is like snow and flowers seem to be the person she is looking for.
Of course, those who are fat, white and among the beauties are the beauties with superior strength, because the fat gives people the feeling that they are not light enough, and the white looks fatter. Only the bones are graceful, not bloated and have outstanding beauty. With such amazing innate qualities, of course, there is no need for expensive cosmetics or cumbersome jewelry, because the stacking of these flowers and powders is superfluous to her, because she is suspected of soiling the color. Baochai is full of reserve and confidence in her internal and external beauty, so although her family often wears the same color and half-new, does not feel luxurious, in fact, she is low-key and luxurious, has a calm manner, and dares to say that "flowers are more colorful only when they are light."
Baochai is fat and does not like sports. Occasionally she swoops back on the butterfly and is sweaty and gasping for breath. Because he was afraid of the heat in summer, Baoyu was too lazy to go out to listen to the play. Baoyu had nothing to say to Baochai and said to Baochai, "No wonder they compare their elder sister to Yang Fei." As a result, Baochai was furious and said to her face that a girl was fat, which was almost like making fun of her. Moreover, Yang Guifei belongs to the category of beauty disaster in orthodox thinking, which, of course, cannot be tolerated by Baochai, who has always paid attention to boudoir reputation. So she, who usually didn't lose her temper, sneered back at him and said, "I'm like Princess Yang, but I don't have a good brother who can be Yang Guozhong!" Baoyu, who always thought that Sister Bao was modest and gentle, was surprised. Although she does not want others to say that she is fat, it is indeed more appropriate to describe the beauty of Princess Yang. If she enters the palace, she may become an imperial concubine with her knowledge and social skills.
Beauty is divided into two types of fat and thin, fat beauty is typical of Yang Guifei, thin beauty is typical of Zhao Feiyan, queen of Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty, fat and thin, each represents different types of beauty models, the representative of fat beauty in A Dream of Red Mansions is Baochai, and the representative of thin beauty is Lin Daiyu, which is equally divided. 27 looking back is "Di Cuiting Yang Fei play colorful butterfly, burying incense mound Feiyan crying crippled red", clearly comparing Baochai to Yang Yuhuan and Daiyu to Zhao Feiyan. Interestingly, poets often compare the plump Yang Guifei with the slim and light Zhao Feiyan. For example, there is a sentence in the second of three songs in Li Bai's Qingping tune: "who of the concubines who are favored in the Han Palace can be like her?" The adorable Zhao Feiyan has to rely on new makeup. " In the Dream of Red Mansions, there is a person who is as bright and charming as her milk name and beauty, such as Baochai, romantic and graceful, and like Daiyu, who combines the beauty of the two harmoniously, she is a fairy figure. It's just that today, it is already the world of thin beauties, and the delicate, slim, youthful and slim beauties are much more popular, so children who love beauties often say they want to lose weight.
In on Writing, Zhang ailing mentioned that the drama words "look at Xiaoxing at five o'clock and go to the court of civil and military officials." Donghua Longmen civil servants go, Xihua Longmen martial arts will go. Civil servants write to calm the world, and warriors set up to determine the universe. " Zhang ailing said after quoting, "they have the same view of the universe-what a naive, pure, smooth social order: 'civil servants write to calm the world, and warriors set up the universe!' Thinking about it makes people cry. " A bright and orderly society is also affirmed by Baochai. Baochai strictly abided by the feudal norms, was strict with herself, and became a feudal lady under the standard norms. She also hoped that men would do the same. In 42, Baochai and Daiyu had a heart-to-heart talk: "so it's better for us girls who can't read words." Men are unreasonable in reading, so they are not as good as those who do not read, not to mention you and me. Even writing poetry and writing is not the job of you and me, nor is it the job of men. It would be good for men to read wisely and assist the country and govern the people. But now I don't hear such a person, and it's even worse after reading a book. It was a mistake in the book, but it was a pity that he also collapsed the book, so it would not do much harm if it was better than farming and trading. You and I should only do something about knitting and weaving, and I can read the words. I can read the words, but I can read the serious ones. I'm most afraid of seeing some miscellaneous books, and if I change my temper, I can't save it. " "it would be good for men to read wisely and assist the country and govern the people." This is the order for the reading men. Her ideal reading man is to read wisely and assist the country and the people. "it's just that there are no such people these days, and it's even worse after reading books. It was a mistake in the book, but it was a pity that he also collapsed the book, so it wouldn't do much harm if it was better than farming and trading. " This is the order for men who do not read books, and feel at ease to do a good job in farming. "even writing poetry and writing is not the job of you and me."you and I should only do something about knitting and weaving." this is the order for women. Baochai has a system in mind. When she saw the attack, she said, "the sisters are kind, there is also a proper etiquette, and there is no black family making trouble day and day!" No matter how much people persuade them, they all turn a deaf ear. " Take a different look at attacking people, and feel that they have some insight, because attacking people is consistent with her ideas in this respect. The affectionate and noisy emotional dispute between Baoyu and Daiyu was inappropriate in her eyes, and she reminded Daiyu not to change her temperament when reading miscellaneous books.
However, the world is complex, even if she will be the best of human experience, to the extreme, but also to keep herself away from the whirlpool of right and wrong. She is still a weak woman in purdah, unable to shake society. She is soberly aware that "it's just that I don't hear such a person nowadays, and it's even worse after reading a book." "the road in front of us has no longitude and latitude, and the skin is black and yellow in spring and autumn." Baoyu only said that this sister Bao "had no choice but to order these plays." But she didn't know that Baochai understood it before him, and she had long realized that "there is no way to separate in the twinkling of an eye." I don't care about coming and going naked. " Her life is bleak, she is also lofty and widowed, with no one's confidant. She can entertain her mother and enjoy the music at the same time. Who can achieve this level?
Baoyu's behavior was out of her eyes. He was a rich and idle man who had no intention of fame and wealth. He thought he was born to enjoy it without giving. "Don't listen to those common sayings and think about them. Just care about peace, wealth and honor." "I can spend a day with my sisters, and when I die, it's over. There will be no aftermath. " "No matter how he doesn't take it, it can't be short of both of us." Baochai knows that it is difficult for people like Baoyu to gain a foothold in the world, and she agrees with Xiang Yun. Baoyu should often meet these people who are officials and slaughters to talk about some knowledge of official career and economy, so that they can socialize with the world in the future and have a friend in the future. She never forgets to satirize him and wants to pull him to the right path. She even inspires him with Xiang Ling's hard work in learning poetry. Later, there is the story of Xue Baochai's satirical remonstrance. She stands far-sighted and far-sighted. Even in modern society, what she says is the mainstream thought. Her persuasion of Baoyu is what most women expect of their husbands.
Baochai's flower poems come from Tang Luoyin's Peony Flowers:
There seems to be a common east wind for another reason, Jiangluo high roll can not win the spring. If you teach the interpretation of the country, it is ruthless and touching.
Peony and Jun are close attendants, where can hibiscus avoid fragrant dust? It is a pity that Han Linggong failed to live up to Han Hua after his success.
There is a sentence in this poem, "Peony and the king are close attendants, where can hibiscus avoid fragrant dust?"
Peony and peony flower patterns, leaves are very similar, peony is woody, peony is herbaceous, peony is also known as wood peony, peony is also called grass peony. The ancients commented on flowers: peony first, peony second, said that peony is the king of flowers, peony is the flower phase. Interplanting between peony and peony can obviously promote the growth of peony. Flowering is peony in front, peony in the back, "Peony behind is desolate, red medicine when drunk." Peony is also known as Dianchun.
What Daiyu smokes is hibiscus, while peony is everywhere related to Xiangyun. Xiangyun drinks too much wine during the day, using peony as pillow and peony as mattress, which is like a picture of peony sleeping in spring. Peony is close to Jun. In Daiyu's eyes, Baochai, Xiangyun and Baoyu are very close to each other, which makes Daiyu sigh that this Baoyu brother has seen his sister and forgotten his younger sister. Baoyu and Baochai and Xiangyun all have the possibility and hint of marriage. One is the marriage of gold and jade, and the other is because of the white-headed double stars of Kylin. Because of the comparison of Baochai, Daiyu's love suffers because of the existence of Xiangyun. It also makes Daiyu worry and indignation, and Daiyu's signature is hibiscus, which secretly claims to be surprised by the coincidence of this arrangement. "where can hibiscus avoid the dust?"
However, on the surface, the flower mark is auspicious, but in fact it is not so. Look at the last sentence of this poem: after Han Linggong's success, he failed him. Han Ling refers to Han Hong, who was once a Zhongshu order, just as the rich and powerful people in the capital admired peonies, and if the chariots and horses were crazy to appreciate the peonies in the city, Han Ling cut down the peonies in his family: "how can I be evil like a girl?" Peony even if the national color is rich, after all, not everyone is crazy about it, everyone loves it, after all, there are still some people have to live up to her grace. Just like Baochai's fate, even though everyone praised and moved everywhere, she unfortunately met Baoyu. Baochai's snow-white crisp arms were so white and delicate against the red musk strings that even Baoyu, who had grown up and read so much beauty in a pile of beauties, was stunned, and her heart swayed. However, that's all. He respected and respected her, but he didn't love her. Even if he who once got Baoyu, he could not get Baoyu's heart. Even though he raised his eyebrows in the case, it was hard to find peace in the end. Facing the precious jade sky, the Gaoshi in the mountain is glittering with snow; never forget, the fairy Shu lonely forest outside the world. Baoyu finally failed the peony, and the most affectionate love became the most ruthless. Guess every day
Catch the thief before you get the king.
Who said that in A Dream of Red Mansions?
The answer of the previous issue: Musk Moon
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