Strawberry + planting mode, setting off a new wave of strawberry planting
The wisdom of the masses is inestimable. with the continuous development of the strawberry industry, many growers are trying to find ways to increase the utilization rate of land and increase their income. The editor has collected some feasible methods for your reference.
1. Strawberry cultivation model with elevated substrate.
This cultivation model is a common one in addition to conventional soil cultivation, which overcomes the obstacle of continuous cropping and reduces the occurrence of soil-borne diseases. This cultivation method is also more suitable for the development of picking and sightseeing park, the management of picking is more convenient, the production of fruit shape is more beautiful, clean surface, good quality. It facilitates the leisure and sightseeing of citizens, reflects the humanization of agricultural tourism, and becomes a new bright spot of urban agriculture.
2. Strawberry-edible fungus three-dimensional cultivation model.
Strawberry viaduct substrate cultivation has beautiful fruit appearance, good quality, outstanding tourism effect, and achieved good social and economic benefits. But leave a lot of space under the shelf, use the space under the shelf to plant edible fungi, make full use of the space in the greenhouse and improve the utilization rate of land. The production of edible fungi can increase the income by 40,000 ~ 50,000 yuan per mu. During the growth process, mushrooms can also provide carbon dioxide for strawberries and promote strawberry photosynthesis.
3. Strawberry-watermelon intercropping model
It is reported that since 2006, Changping District of Beijing has first carried out the experiment of interplanting strawberries with small watermelons, melons, cucumbers and other fruits and vegetables, and achieved success. The income of strawberries interplanting small watermelons has increased by 10500 yuan per mu. Since 2009, this method has been widely used in various districts and counties in the suburbs of Beijing. This method effectively improves the utilization rate of solar greenhouse and increases the income.
4. Strawberry-muskmelon intercropping model
Strawberry interplanting thin-skinned muskmelon on National Day holiday can only blame the high-yield and high-efficiency planting mode, which can produce thin-skinned muskmelon 2000 kg per mu in solar greenhouse, which can increase the income by 5000 yuan compared with single stubble strawberry.
5. Grape-strawberry interplanting model
This interplanting model can realize that strawberry and grape growth do not affect each other, and can make full use of the existing valuable land resources, improve soil yield and added value, and increase the output value of grape in a single facility.
6. Interplanting strawberries with fruit and corn in greenhouse
Early-maturing varieties should be selected for interplanting strawberries and fruit corn in greenhouse. Combined with the growing period of strawberry, the management method should be adjusted flexibly. It is reported that in 2011, demonstrations were conducted in Huairou District and Fangshan District, where sweet corn harvested was mainly sold in the form of picking and gift vegetables, with 3 to 5 yuan per panicle and 2500 ears per mu in greenhouse, with an average income increase of more than 6000 yuan.
7. Strawberry-radish intercropping model
By using this interplanting mode, white radish can be planted in the front foot of solar greenhouse and 0.5 meters away from the wall, or interplanting white radish on the ridge to facilitate tourists to pick. In this way, it not only increases the fun of picking by tourists, but also improves the planting efficiency. 8. Efficient utilization technology of greenhouse back wall.
This interplanting mode can make use of the high heat energy of the back wall of the greenhouse to make the three-dimensional cultivation pipe of the back wall and increase the planting area. Planting strawberries or vegetables on the back wall of the greenhouse can increase the utilization rate of the greenhouse by 20% to 30%. Different color vegetables can be planted with strawberries, and it can also add a beautiful scenery to the solar greenhouse.
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