How to grow mustard bumps

Mustard pimple is a common vegetable in our life, but it usually appears on our table in the form of pickled vegetables. In fact, the practice of mustard bumps is the same as pickled dried radish strips, which can be eaten directly or fried. Mustard pimples are widely distributed in China and are basically planted all over the country. Now let's learn how to grow mustard bumps.

1. Land selection and preparation

Mustard pimples have the characteristics of cold and moisture, but poor cold and drought resistance, which means that the soil temperature is too high or too low, too dry or too wet is not suitable for mustard growth. When choosing the planting land, the fields generally used to grow cabbage can be planted, but what we should pay attention to is the rectification and reform of the land. To ensure proper humidity in the field, but also to reasonably control the temperature of the planting land, the soil layer of the planting land should be deep and loose, which is conducive to the growth of mustard tubers.

2. Sowing and raising seedlings

Mustard pimples need to grow seedlings before planting. First, we need to select seeds, then dry the seeds in the fullness of the selected particles, and finally soak the seeds in water. After the seeds fully absorb water, they are removed and placed in an environment with a temperature of about 25 degrees to promote germination. When most of the seeds split and grow into white spots, we can sow the seeds. Sowing can be carried out by either direct seeding or strip sowing. It should be noted that the seeds should not be buried in the soil, so as not to affect the budding rate of the seeds.

3. Transplanting seedlings

The time of sowing and emergence of mustard is usually three to fifteen days, depending on the different seasons of sowing. When the mustard pimple seedlings grow to about 10 to 15 centimeters, we can pull out the seedlings and transplant them. To control the intensity when pulling out the seedlings, it is best to water the seedlings with money to make the soil loose and moist, so that it is not easy to hurt the seedlings, thus improving the survival rate of the seedlings. When planting, it should be planted according to the density of row spacing of 50 cm and plant spacing of 40 cm to ensure the yield and quality of mustard bumps.

4. Cultivation and management

After the mustard pimple is planted, we have to water it so that it can adapt to the new environment more quickly and grow new roots. Within ten days after planting, check the survival of seedlings in the field, replenish seedlings in time, and carry out the first time of topdressing and weeding to promote the growth of mustard seedlings and improve the utilization rate of nutrients. As mustard bumps have a large demand for water, they generally need to be watered every three days or so. In order to promote the growth of underground tubers, we also need appropriate topdressing, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, of course, we can also directly use farm rotten fertilizer, the effect is also very good.

5. Disease and pest control

Mustard pimple is a kind of vegetable with strong resistance, in fact, there are few diseases and insect pests in the whole process of its growth. However, due to the planting season, virus diseases may occur. For virus diseases, we need to strengthen the control of field moisture and control with chemicals, and special agents can be consulted. The second is to pay attention to the effect of aphids on mustard pimples, which mainly harms the branches and leaves of mustard bumps, which can be controlled by pyrethroid insecticides.

The above introduction of the planting method of mustard pimple, I believe we are basically clear. Of course, there are many things that the editor is not involved in. Due to the limited time and energy, the editor does not have a detailed explanation one by one. If you have any questions, you can leave a message below.