How to maintain the Culture skills of heavy Fan

Cactus Mountain is a kind of plant similar to cactus, which belongs to cactus family. Its growth habits are also similar to cactus, and it is also a plant that is easy to survive and cultivate. Many people like to breed the fairy mountain into bonsai of various shapes, which is a little bit more thoughtful. If you really want to make bonsai in Xianren Mountain, you must first learn how to breed it. Next, follow the editor to understand how to breed Xianren Mountain.

How to cultivate Xianren Mountain

Xianren Mountain is sunny, drought-tolerant, barren and shady. Potted plants should choose sandy soil with good ventilation, good drainage and rich limestone. Xianren Mountain is not suitable for excessively moist soil and weak light environment. Watering should be less rather than more, but watering every 3-5 days to keep the soil slightly dry, which can make the plant grow slowly, fat and graceful. Xianren Mountain generally does not need fertilization. when changing the basin every year, you can put a small amount of bone powder and organic fertilizer at the bottom of the basin as base fertilizer, and you must not apply high concentration chemical fertilizer, otherwise it will cause fertilizer damage and the loss will outweigh the gain; you can also use organic fertilizer such as sesame sauce residue to make liquid fertilizer diluted and irrigate the basin soil.

Watering Xianren Mountain should adhere to "dry and wet", rather dry than wet, watering can not have absolute interval, should be flexibly controlled according to weather, temperature, light, ventilation and other factors, water and fertilizer should be deducted from Xianren Mountain, otherwise it is easy to cause rotten roots. or make it grow and deform, appear the phenomenon of "atavism", grow into a column, and lose its ornamental value. When overwintering in winter, Xianren Mountain family should move indoors in time when the outdoor ambient temperature is lower than 5 ℃, put it in the sunny place, and keep the room temperature between 5-10 ℃, so that it can survive the winter safely. In case of a sudden drop in temperature, cover it with a plastic bag to keep warm.

Like other immortal plants, Xianren Mountain is easy to reproduce and survive. Xianren Mountain is propagated by cuttings, which can be carried out all the year round, especially from April to May. The specific method is: select the small abnormal stem of Xianren Mountain, cut it and hang it for 1-2 days, wait for the cut to dry and insert it into the soil, do not water temporarily, compact the soil, and spray some water to keep it moist. Generally, under the condition of suitable temperature (14-23 ℃), it can take about 20 days to take root and transplant. During the rainy season and summer, the survival rate is lower.

Making a medium-sized bonsai of Xianren Mountain requires 7-9 cuttings of different lengths. Plant 2-3 longer cuttings and 1-2 shorter cuttings at one end of the bowl, and plant the remaining 3-4 cuttings at the other end of the bowl. The cuttings should have a certain level to achieve the effect of high and low, dense, uneven, short in front and high in back. There should be some space between the two sets of cuttings, like a piece of grass between two mountains. In order to prevent the cuttings from falling askew, several absorbent stones or small bricks should be buried in the appropriate position.

Matters needing attention in Culture in Xianren Mountain

1. Watering: Xianren Mountain can adapt to the climate environment, can be kept in a humid state, so watering should be more and less times, under normal conditions, once a semimonthly, once a week in hot summer, watering can be suspended in winter and Meiyu seasons to avoid root rot and necrosis.

2. Humidity: Xianren Mountain is often infected by bacteria in the rainy season or in a humid environment for a long time, so every time it rains, the leaves can be kept dry at any time because of the rain protection of the plants. the adaptive humidity is about 40%, not more than 60%.

3. Lighting: the living environment of Xianren Mountain likes the damp range, but it needs sufficient light, and Xianren Mountain has anti-radiation effect, the temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius, less than 5 degrees Celsius needs to move indoors, it is necessary to ensure that the sunshine time is more than 5 hours a day.

4. Winter maintenance: Xianren Mountain has a strange existence, which can be maintained directly indoors in winter, while it can be directly wrapped in cling film outside, but when the temperature exceeds 25 degrees Celsius, the cling film should be opened and ventilated.

5. Diseases and insect pests: the maintenance of cactus is very similar to that of cactus, and there are fewer diseases and pests, but growing in a stuffy and unventilated environment will infect red spider disease. Carbendazim can be sprayed and ventilated in time.