Liangzhou: facility aquaculture becomes a bright spot for farmers to get rich

In Liangzhou in winter, the cold wind is rustling. On December 16, Xu Zhude, party branch secretary of Wuqiao Village, Hedong Township, Liangzhou District, is leading the masses to cover the breeding greenhouse with plastic film. Xu Zhude said that the temperature has begun to drop in the past few days, and if the plastic film on the shed is not covered quickly, it will affect the growth of pigs and the income of the masses.

Wuqiao Village is a traditional "pig village", which began to develop the breeding industry in the 1970s and 1980s. Many villagers started from raising a few pigs and gradually developed to raise dozens or hundreds of pigs. At present, the number of farmers in the village has reached 330, accounting for 80% of the 412 households in the village, and the number of live pigs has reached more than 13200.

Along the straight asphalt road, neat breeding greenhouses are connected one by one. Xu Zhude said: "the road under our feet is newly built in the past two years, and the 84 breeding greenhouses in front of us are also newly built. For the convenience of the masses, we have connected tap water and built biogas digesters."

As we spoke, we came to the door of a farmer and gently knocked on the door, and the enthusiastic host invited us into the house. The owner's name is Zhao Kailu, the first batch of farmers in Wuqiao Village to carry out large-scale farming. Now his pig stock has reached more than 400, with an average of about 1000 pigs a year, and fixed assets of more than 1 million yuan. Xu Zhu de said: "for farmers of this scale like Zhao Kailu, there are more than 20 households in the village, and 46% of the farmers' income in the village comes from the aquaculture industry."

Wuqiao Village is an example of developing aquaculture to increase farmers' income in Liangzhou District. In recent years, Liangzhou District has actively promoted the main production mode of "facility agriculture and animal husbandry + characteristic forest and fruit industry", vigorously promoted large-scale aquaculture, and facility aquaculture has become a bright spot for farmers to get rich. the per capita net income of animal husbandry in the region increased from 834 yuan in 2006 to 7618 yuan in 2012.

Zhongzhuang Village, Heping Town has developed a large-scale dairy industry. At present, there are 2200 dairy cows in Zhongzhuang Village, and the daily milk production of the whole village is close to 70 tons. "the income from aquaculture accounts for 78% of the per capita net income of farmers in Zhongzhuang Village." Luo Ming, secretary of the party branch of Zhongzhuang Village, said that dairy farming has become a leading industry for people in Zhongzhuang Village to get rich and increase their income.

"although the profit of farming is not high now, the benefit can be achieved if there is a scale." In the interview at Xie Hedengfeng cattle Farm, this is the most powerful sentence the reporter heard from the director of the cattle farm. At present, Dengfeng cattle Farm has 1200 beef cattle, and this year it has produced 880 beef cattle, with a net income of 1.06 million yuan.

For a long time, the aquaculture in Liangzhou District is basically a vestibule and backyard, mixed with people and animals. In order to promote the transformation of animal husbandry production from scattered breeding to large-scale production, the area, in accordance with the principle of "walking out of the courtyard and separating people and animals", grabs the opportunity of the subsidy policy for the construction of breeding greenhouses, the key governance projects in the Shiyang River Basin, and increases policy support to speed up the construction of standardized large-scale breeding farms and ecological breeding communities. The whole region has implemented 525 million yuan in subsidies for breeding greenhouses, strived for more than 100 million yuan in funds for animal husbandry development projects, and issued small guarantee loans for women in facility animal husbandry of more than 500 million yuan. strive for pig transfer awards, pig standardized large-scale farm (community) construction, pig breeding subsidy, pig breed subsidy, breeding sow insurance and other support funds of more than 70 million yuan Vigorously promote enclosure facilities, improved varieties, production standardization, fine breeding, institutionalization of epidemic prevention, harmless fecal treatment. The superior investment environment and loose support policies have attracted a large number of competitive and driven enterprises and farmers to invest in animal husbandry. At present, 577 large-scale breeding farms (communities) have been built in the region, with a total breeding greenhouse area of 145000 mu. The proportion of large-scale farming in the region has increased from 42% in 2006 to 63% at present.

Walking into the Xiehe Pengcheng pig farm in Liangzhou District, the standardized pig house in the breeding area is clean and tidy, tall and spacious, without a bad smell. The pig lives in a "star apartment" suitable for cold and warm, equipped with all stainless steel or aluminum alloy high-grade birth bed, 24-hour thermostat, and equipped with digital monitoring system and other facilities and equipment, enjoy the whole process of excellent "property management".

In accordance with the requirements of "improved breed of livestock and poultry, facilities for breeding, standardization of production, institutionalization of epidemic prevention and harmless treatment of manure", the district has vigorously carried out standardized demonstration of livestock and poultry breeding and activities of origin identification and product certification of pollution-free livestock products. We will implement 3.2035 million yuan in financial subsidy funds for corn straw green (yellow) storage areas, and vigorously promote the processing and utilization model of "centralized green (yellow) storage and unified distribution". Improve the market competitiveness of animal products. This year, Liangzhou District was awarded the title of "National Lean Pig standardized production demonstration County" by the Ministry of Agriculture. Four producing areas of pollution-free animal products were identified by the province, and a standardized production base of 1.2561 million pigs was established. The frozen and chilled beef and mutton produced by Gansu Sentai breeding Co., Ltd. has won the national green food certification.