"Transformation and upgrading" from the perspective of breeding

In today's Wushan Village, Shebu Town, Xiangtan County, the warm autumn sun has covered the mountains and rivers here with a golden coat. On the site covering an area of more than 200 mu, the sign of "Yangxiang male breeding Farm" is eye-catching. In order to build a breeding house of more than 20, 000 square meters as soon as possible, and form a perennial stock of 5000 sows and 100000 fat pigs as soon as possible, people here sweat like rain and do not rest day and night.

This is only a clear spring in the "transformation and development" of the aquaculture industry in Xiangtan. In Houluo Village, Ruyi Town, Shaoshan City, the annual breeding farm of 20,000 pigs built by Thailand Zhengda, which is invested by 30 million yuan, will be put into production; the construction of Shaziling Pig breeding Farm in Yuhu District, invested by Shaziling Pig Industry Development Company, is also under intensive construction.

"the aquaculture industry wants scale and efficiency from industrialization!" In the early spring of this year, under the guidance of the central government's directive of "transformation and development", the aquaculture industry in Xiangtan City ran in the direction of corporatization and industrialization. So far, the development of corporatization and industrialization has made great strides from the well-based pig industry to herbivore breeding and fishery breeding. Many commercial cattle and sheep breeding enterprises with "companies + farmers" have sprung up in Yutang Town of Xiangxiang City and Huashi Town of Xiangtan County; Qingshan and Green Water Special breeding Co., Ltd. and Swan Lake Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. on the other hand, it aims at the "unpopular" skill of raising geese. They have built more than 10, 000 square meters of goose houses, kept 20, 000 geese, and raised French Lande geese, Sichuan white geese and Xupu geese on a large scale. They can provide the market with more than 1 million high-quality poultry fry and more than 1 million commercial geese. Relying on the mountains and waters to build a fishing ground has become a major landscape in Xiangtan City. Nine leisure farms with an annual income of more than 10 million yuan have a leisure aquaculture area of 10097 mu. The scale of culture such as soft-shelled turtle, eel, mandarin fish, warped mouth red mound, fine scale oblique jaws is growing, and the area of famous and high-quality aquaculture has reached 150000 mu.

"the building of the model of company + cooperative + peasant household is the fundamental force to improve the scale and benefit of Xiangtan aquaculture." The situation introduced by Wu Maisheng, chief pastor of Xiangtan Animal Husbandry Bureau, is exciting. So far, more than 80 large-scale enterprises and more than 100 professional cooperatives have emerged in the city, and they have formed an interest community with hundreds of thousands of farmers to select improved varieties, raise them scientifically and cultivate the market under the guidance of the market. As a result, Xiangtan, which has only one county and two cities, produces 5.7 million pigs a year, and the number of pigs per capita is more than three times higher than the national average. At the same time, meat processing enterprises have grown to 13, with an annual processing of 4 million. There are 17 pigskin processing enterprises, with an annual processing of 20 million pigskin. The export rate of live pigs has reached more than 75%, the annual output value of live pigs and related industries has reached more than 30 billion yuan, and more than 60% of farmers' new income comes from raising pigs. If the income of herbivore farming and fishery is taken into account, the income of fish farming accounts for more than 70% of the new income of farmers.

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The aquaculture industry is moving towards scale, marketization and socialization, and "government-led" has played a key role.

"government leadership" is not only manifested in deepening system and mechanism reform and policy support, but also in the simultaneous promotion of scientific and technological assistance and safety supervision.

Animal epidemic prevention is the lifeline of the stable development of aquaculture. In order to ensure that there are no major animal epidemics in the region, this year, they carried out two major actions for the prevention and control of animal diseases in spring and autumn and winter. In addition to the Nongkou system, relevant departments such as the Municipal people's Congress, the Municipal discipline Inspection Commission Supervision Bureau, the Municipal CPC Committee Supervision and Inspection Office, the Municipal Government Supervision and Inspection Office, and the Municipal Finance Bureau have also joined in the supervision and inspection. In particular, in doing a good job in monitoring and preventing and controlling the epidemic situation of H7N9 subtype influenza, the municipal government held a special meeting to make arrangements, and all relevant departments made plans in advance to keep a close watch. Over the past year, there has been no major regional animal epidemic in Xiangtan City.

The quality and safety of livestock and poultry aquatic products is not only related to public health and social stability, but also an important guarantee for the healthy and sustainable development of aquaculture. At the beginning of the year, they formulated the "Xiangtan 2013 veterinary drugs, feed, livestock and poultry aquatic products quality and safety implementation plan", "2013"clenbuterol" and other prohibited substances special rectification action implementation plan. In mid-March, they carried out a large-scale special management of inputs in the aquaculture industry; in the first 10 days of November, more than 60 law enforcement officers carried out spot checks on the breeding link of "clenbuterol". The introduction of these policies and regulations and the implementation of these special governance actions have enabled them to grasp the quality and safety of the aquaculture industry from the source.

Science and technology is the primary productive force, Xiangtan aquaculture industry can win the first battle in the "transformation and development", increasing the injection of science and technology is undoubtedly a high move. What is most welcomed by the large aquaculture families in Xiangtan City is that both Xiangtan County and Xiangxiang City have taken the lead in establishing and implementing the science and technology commissioner system. They have hired experts and professors from Hunan Agricultural University, Hunan Animal Husbandry Research Institute, Hunan Microbiology Research Institute and other units to carefully organize scientific and technological personnel in the port to select and popularize excellent varieties and carry out epidemic disease prevention and scientific breeding methods. So that commercial pigs, cattle, sheep, aquatic products grow faster, better meat quality, higher selling price. Now, the science and technology commissioner system has been promoted throughout the city. Benefiting from the benefits brought by the injection of science and technology, the majority of aquaculture enterprises and farmers are constantly adding investment and expanding the scale of operation. Dress up together in the colorful spring of Xiangtan aquaculture.