College students start a business: opening an online store can make loans to run small and micro enterprises can reduce taxes.

People's Daily, Beijing, June 12 (Reporter Lin Lu) this year, 7.27 million 2014 college graduates will soon step out of the ivory tower and enter the society. The reporter learned from the Ministry of Education that for college students who graduated this year, the state has issued a number of preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship.

Five policies to encourage graduates to work at the grass-roots level

The state has issued five policies to encourage college graduates to work at the grass-roots level in urban and rural areas.

1. All regions should take into account the process of urbanization and the requirements of equalization of public services, fully tap the employment potential of grass-roots public management and service areas such as education, labor and employment, social security, medical and health care, housing security, social work, culture and sports and services for the disabled, and agricultural technology promotion, and absorb the employment of college graduates.

two。 All regions should promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation and improve the agricultural socialized service system, so as to guide more college graduates to join modern agriculture.

3. We will continue to co-ordinate and implement various grass-roots service projects such as university student village officials and "three support and one support", and improve the service guarantee mechanism to encourage college graduates to work at the grass-roots level. College graduates who work in grass-roots units below the county level in the central and western regions and difficult and remote areas shall implement the policy of compensation for tuition fees and compensation for student loans.

4. College graduates are engaged in professional and technical work in grass-roots units below the county level in the central and western regions and difficult and remote areas. when applying for corresponding professional titles, they may not take part in the foreign language examination of professional titles or relax the requirements for foreign language performance. 5. Fully tap the employment potential of social organizations to absorb college graduates, and for college graduates who go to social organizations, foundations, and private non-enterprise units in the provincial capital and cities below the provincial capital, the local public employment talent service agencies shall assist in going through the formalities of registration and enjoy the same treatment as similar personnel of state-owned enterprises and institutions in the evaluation of professional and technical titles.

12 policies to encourage graduates to start their own businesses

In terms of encouraging college graduates to start their own businesses, the state has issued 12 policies.

1. From 2014 to 2017, the nationwide entrepreneurship leadership program for college students will be implemented. By providing entrepreneurial services, implementing entrepreneurial support policies, improving entrepreneurial ability, helping and supporting more college graduates to start their own businesses, and gradually increasing the proportion of college graduates starting their own businesses.

two。 All localities should take measures to ensure that qualified college graduates have access to various services and policies, such as entrepreneurial guidance, entrepreneurial training, industrial and commercial registration, financing services, tax concessions, venue support, and so on.

3. Colleges and universities should extensively carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education, incorporate entrepreneurship education courses into credit management, and relevant departments should develop entrepreneurship training courses suitable for the characteristics of college graduates and carry out entrepreneurship training according to their demands. to enhance the entrepreneurial awareness and entrepreneurial ability of college graduates.

4. Local public employment talent service agencies should do a good job in personnel agency, file custody, social insurance management and succession, professional title evaluation, rights and interests protection and other services for college graduates who start their own businesses.

5. All localities and relevant departments should further implement and improve various policies to support entrepreneurship, such as industrial and commercial registration, venue support, and reduction of taxes and fees. We will broaden the funding methods for college graduates to set up enterprises and simplify the procedures for industrial and commercial registration.

6. Encourage all localities to make full use of existing resources to build entrepreneurial parks for college students, entrepreneurial incubation bases and entrepreneurial bases for small enterprises, so as to provide entrepreneurial support for college graduates.

7. For small and micro enterprises set up by college graduates, preferential tax policies such as halving enterprise income tax and temporarily exempting value-added tax and business tax with monthly sales not exceeding 20,000 yuan shall be implemented in accordance with the regulations.

8. College graduates engaged in self-employed enterprises and college graduates in the graduation year shall enjoy the relevant preferential tax policies in accordance with the regulations.

9. College graduates who study abroad and return to China will start their own businesses on their own. If they meet the requirements, they can enjoy the current entrepreneurial support policies for college graduates.

10. All banking financial institutions should actively explore and innovate financial products and services that meet the actual entrepreneurial needs of college graduates, lower the loan threshold in line with the principle of controllable risks and convenient policies for college graduates, optimize the loan examination and approval process, and improve the efficiency of loan examination and approval. By further improving various ways such as mortgage, pledge, joint guarantee, guarantee and credit loans, we will solve the problem of anti-guarantee for college graduates and effectively implement bank loans and financial discount.

11. College graduates who set up "online shops" on the e-commerce network platform can enjoy small guaranteed loans and interest discount policies.

twelve。 Give full play to the positive role of special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and promote the improvement of the entrepreneurial environment. Enterprises, trade associations, group organizations and angel investors are encouraged to provide financial support to independent entrepreneurial college students in various ways, and to set up angel investment and venture capital funds focused on supporting college graduates to start their own businesses. If the investment in supporting the early start-up enterprises meets the requirements, they can enjoy the preferential policies of enterprise income tax related to venture capital enterprises.