A Survey of Agricultural subsidy policies in 2015

In 2015, the state deepened rural reform, supported grain production, and promoted the latest agricultural subsidy programs and agricultural subsidy policies and measures to increase farmers' income. What are the agricultural subsidy programs in 2015? What are the agricultural subsidy policies?

1. Direct subsidy policy for growing grain

The central government will continue to provide direct subsidies to grain farmers, and the subsidy funds will be required in principle to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production, which shall be determined by the people's governments at the provincial level in the light of the actual situation. In January 2014, the central government allocated 15.1 billion yuan of direct subsidy funds for grain planting in 2015 to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

two。 Comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural materials

In January 2015, the central government allocated 107.1 billion yuan for comprehensive subsidies for growing agricultural materials to all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

3. Improved seed subsidy policy

Wheat, corn, soybean, rape, highland barley subsidy 10 yuan per mu. Among them, 15 yuan is subsidized for improved wheat varieties in * * areas, 15 yuan per mu for rice and cotton, 100 yuan per mu for first-and second-class potatoes, 50 yuan per mu for improved peanut breeding and 10 yuan per mu for field production.

4. Subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery

The central government implements a fixed subsidy for the purchase of agricultural machinery, that is, a unified subsidy standard for the same type and grade of agricultural machinery in the province.

5. Pilot subsidy policy for scrapping and renewal of agricultural machinery

The subsidy standard for scrapping and renewal of agricultural machinery is determined according to the type and category of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters. The subsidy for tractors ranges from 500 yuan to 11000 yuan according to the horsepower section, and the combine harvester is divided into 3000 yuan to 18000 yuan according to the amount of feed (or the number of lines harvested).

6. The new subsidies are skewed towards grain and other important agricultural products, new agricultural operators and major producing areas.

The state will increase support for new types of agricultural operators, such as large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives, and implement a policy of tilting new subsidies to large professional households, family farms and farmers' cooperatives.

7. The policy of raising the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice

The minimum purchase price of wheat (third grade) produced in 2014 was raised to 118 yuan per 50 kg, an increase of 6 yuan over 2013, with a price increase of 5.4%. The minimum purchase prices of early indica rice (third grade, same below), medium and late indica rice and japonica rice were raised to 135 yuan, 138 yuan and 155 yuan per 50 kg respectively, an increase of 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan respectively over 2013, with price increases of 2.3%, 2.2% and 3.3% respectively. In 2015, we will continue to implement the policy of temporary collection and storage of corn, rapeseed and sugar.

8. Incentive policy for major grain (oil) producing counties

The reward standard for conventional grain-producing counties is 50-80 million yuan, and the incentive funds, as general transfer payments, are used by the people's governments at the county level as a whole, and the incentive funds for super grain-producing counties are used to support grain production and industrial development. While rewarding major grain-producing counties, the central finance gives special incentives to the top five super grain-producing provinces in the 13 major grain-producing areas, while the rest are given appropriate rewards, and the incentive funds are used by provincial finance to support the province's grain production and industrial development.

The reward coefficient of rapeseed will be increased by 20%, and soybeans have been included in the awards of major grain-producing counties to continue to be rewarded; the incentive funds for the shortlisted counties shall not be less than 1 million yuan, and all the incentive funds will be used to support oil production and industrial development.

9. Incentive policy for live pigs in big counties

It is calculated according to the weights of 50%, 25% and 25% of live pigs, respectively. The central government continues to implement the rewards for the transfer of pigs from major counties.

10. Target price policy for agricultural products

In 2015, pilot projects on target price subsidies for soybeans and cotton in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia were launched, pilot projects on target price insurance for agricultural products such as grain and live pigs were explored, and pilot marketing loans for scale operators of grain production were carried out.

11. Key technology subsidy policy for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction, stable yield and increase production

The central government has allocated 6.05 billion yuan in subsidies for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention and reduction, stable production and increase production, and has achieved full coverage of wheat "one spray, three prevention" in major producing provinces.

twelve。 Further promote the supporting policy for the establishment of high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar

In 2013, the central government allocated 2 billion yuan of special funds to build 12500 10,000 mu demonstration films across the country, and selected 5 cities (prefectures), 81 counties (cities) and 600 townships (towns) to carry out pilot projects to promote the establishment of high yield. In 2015, the state will continue to allocate 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the pilot project of creating a high yield of grain, cotton, oil and sugar and promoting the overall organizational system. on this basis, we will tackle key problems of grain production, integrate and promote regional and standardized high-yield and high-efficiency technology models, and radiation will drive a balanced increase in regional production.

13. Support Policy for the Establishment of Horticultural crop Standard Garden

In 2015, the establishment of a standard garden for horticultural crops continued, and 70% of the funds in 2013 have been allocated to the local government.

14. Subsidy policy of soil testing and formula fertilization

In 2015, the central government allocated 700 million yuan for soil testing and formula fertilization. In 2015, the extension area of soil testing and formula fertilization for crops reached 1.4 billion mu; the area of formula fertilization for grain crops reached more than 700 million mu; and the guidance service of soil testing and formula fertilization was provided to 190 million farmers free of charge, so as to achieve more than 30 yuan per mu in the demonstration area.

15. Subsidy policy for the promotion of soil organic matter

In 2015, the central government allocated a special fund of 800 million yuan to continue to promote the techniques of straw returning to field rot, green manure planting and soybean rhizobium inoculation in suitable areas. At the same time, we will focus on the promotion of comprehensive techniques for acidified soil improvement and fertilization in southern rice-producing areas, and soil improvement and fertilization in northern grain-producing areas with increased application of organic fertilizer and serious saline-alkali land.

16. Expand, strengthen, breed and promote the support policy of integrated seed enterprises

The Ministry of Agriculture, together with relevant ministries and commissions, will continue to increase policy support to promote breeding and propagation of integrated enterprises to become bigger and stronger. The first is to strengthen project support. The second is to promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. The third is to optimize the development environment of the seed industry.

17. Supporting policy for the construction of traceability system of agricultural products

With the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of agricultural product quality and safety traceability system has been formally incorporated into the National Agricultural products quality and Safety Inspection system Construction Plan (2011-2015), with a total investment of 49.85 million yuan. it is specially used for the construction of national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform and the unified development of national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information system.

18. Agricultural standardization production support policy

The central government continued to allocate 23.4 million yuan to subsidize agricultural standardization demonstration work, and throughout the country, 44 agricultural standardization demonstration counties were established relying on the counties (districts) with high concentration of "three gardens and two markets" and "three grades and one standard".

19. Subsidy policy for improved animal husbandry breeds

The subsidy standard for improved breeds of live pigs is 40 yuan per breeding sow, 30 yuan for Holstein cattle, Jersey cattle and dairy buffalo, 20 yuan for other breeds, 10 yuan for beef cattle, 800 yuan for sheep and 2000 yuan for yak bulls. In 2014, the state will continue to implement the subsidy policy for improved animal husbandry varieties.

20. Support policy for standardized large-scale farming of animal husbandry

Since 2007, the central government has allocated 2.5 billion yuan a year to support the construction of standardized pig farms (communities) nationwide; the support funds are mainly used for the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit transformation, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking, quality inspection and so on. In 2015, the state will continue to support standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry.