Interpretation of the Central Economic work Conference: training a new type of farmers to grow grain into a "baby pimple"

CCTV Beijing, December 27 (Reporter Man Zhaoxu) according to the Voice of China "News vertical and horizontal" report, the overall market plot, the first in the assessment of the situation. The just-concluded Central Economic work Conference profoundly analyzed the situation of economic development at home and abroad and made overall arrangements for economic work next year.

Jing Maoxiang has transferred more than 2040 mu of land in Tangshan Town and has been planting for the fourth year. The price of grain this year is too low to make any money. Compared with previous years, the income of one mu of land is more than 300 yuan, nearly 400 yuan, and the total income is less than 400,000 yuan. Now I do not know what the price trend of grain will be in the future. I am very worried about this. If it continues to make no money in this way, it will have no confidence in farming. Large farmers buy equipment, the liquidity chain is broken, now looking for people to guarantee loans are not willing to guarantee, loans are a big problem.

Jing Maoxiang has planted a lot of land. although he is very confused in his tone, he can rest assured that under the background of developing agriculture on a moderate scale, a big grain grower like him will definitely be a baby in the future. of course, his confusion is also the next step of the national agricultural work to focus on solving, Jing Maoxiang's confusion can be summarized into three questions: first, what kind of money to grow in the future? What should farmers do in the future? What if it is difficult to get a loan? At the Central Economic work Conference, a sentence with high gold content for the agricultural economy was to focus funds and policies on protecting and improving the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture as well as the quality and efficiency of agricultural products. How to improve the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture, we must first study the situation from the reality. This year, China's grain production has made a new breakthrough and achieved a 12-game increase rarely seen in history. At the same time, a number of famous, special, excellent and new products such as fruit, vegetable, tea and other products with obvious regional characteristics and strong market demand have emerged. However, the information provided by the Ministry of Agriculture shows that although grain has increased year after year in recent years, the total supply and demand is basically balanced. However, the production and demand of wheat is basically balanced, there is a surplus of rice, the supply of corn exceeds the demand in stages, and the gap of soybean expands year by year. Therefore, it is urgent to adjust the planting structure. How to adjust it? The reason is very simple: what is lacking, those who plant more will grow less. At present, the Ministry of Agriculture is formulating the "National planting structure Adjustment Plan."

Yu Xinrong, vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture, said: to establish a ternary structure of grain crops, cash crops, and feed crops, food crops should consolidate and enhance their dominant areas, and appropriately adjust and reduce non-dominant areas. The key point is to adjust the area of corn in the "sickle bend" areas such as the northeast cold area, the northern agro-pastoral ecotone, the northwest wind-sand arid area and the southwest rocky desertification area. By 2020, 50 million mu of corn will be reduced, and the grain area will be stabilized at more than 1.65 billion mu. Cash crops include not only industrial raw materials, but also fruits, vegetables, tea and other products on the dining table of the common people, so efforts should be made to stabilize the area. Fodder crops should actively develop high-quality forage crops in accordance with the requirements of cultivation and combination of cultivation and cultivation.

Therefore, big grain growers like Jing Maoxiang should pay attention to this plan. You have a good idea of how to plant it in the future. Of course, farmers who grow cash crops and other crops should pay more attention to this plan. We have to plant seeds according to market demand. However, no matter what is planted, there is a cost and all needs to be invested. The management has also thought of the investment problems that Jing Maoxiang is worried about. The relevant policies and measures are being studied. Han Jun, deputy director of the Office of the Central Rural work leading Group, said that there is a lot of room for policy operation in this respect, and finance can be done through "substituting awards for compensation", "building first and then making up", financial discount, and supporting the establishment of a guarantee system. Through the cooperation between the government and social capital, a variety of ways to pry more financial capital, social funds, to participate in the return, quasi-public welfare and return of some infrastructure construction, to participate in the development of modern agriculture. Han Jun said: many areas of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are still low-lying areas for investment, and it is a big article on how to make good use of financial funds and improve the efficiency of its use in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers."

Jing Maoxiang said that he did not have confidence in farming, and the question of how farmers should be is a considerable focus. In all meetings related to agriculture, a word called "new professional farmers" will be mentioned. In fact, Jing Maoxiang is already a half-professional farmer, with more than 2000 mu of land. This scale is not ordinary farmers. On this issue, Han Jun believes that farming has really become an attractive profession, so that people engaged in agricultural production can also lead a decent life, which is a big problem to be solved by the policy on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and must form an appropriate scale. "to develop various forms of appropriate scale operation of agriculture and give full play to its leading role in the construction of modern agriculture, it is necessary to construct a policy system for cultivating new types of agricultural operators." If you farm land, one or two hundred mu may be able to earn as much as a worker in the Central Plains. Han Jun pointed out: our agricultural vocational education is relatively backward and unattractive, and in order to train professional farmers, agricultural vocational education must keep up with it and give full play to the role of agricultural colleges and vocational colleges. We should adopt a directional approach to train more and more new farmers who meet the needs of modern agricultural development.