Mangshan, Yizhang, Hunan: "Black Dolphin" opens the Road to Wealth in Yaoshan

"Please, don't, don't." At 8: 00 a.m. on March 1, in Xiling Village, Mangshan Yao Township, Yizhang County, Deng Longgui, 58, began to beat with a bamboo tube in his left hand and a wooden stick in the other. Suddenly, a group of black pigs and black chickens drilled out of nowhere, surrounded happily with cries in all directions of the forest, and Deng Longgui began another day's work to feed these free-range "babies", as well as feed and hygiene. "more than 130 Mangshan black dolphins have been raised here for half a year, each weighing about 80 jin. They can not be sold until they have been raised for a year, and there are still 200 black chickens. We work with Professor he to share out dividends." Deng Longgui said with a smile.

The small place name here is "Jinjichong", surrounded by green trees, shaded by bamboo and trees, and gurgling streams, about 2 kilometers away from the small village, a group of simple bamboo and wood fences, a forage tile house, and rows of imitating ecological pig houses, simple, primitive and ecological. The half-full piglets got used to breaking up again and went to the mountain to find something to eat. "when it comes to Professor he and how to cooperate with us poor farmers, it's a long story." In the face of doubt, Deng Longgui, a foolish Yao man, doesn't know where to start.

The pursuit of getting rich

Tiaoshi, a Yao village with a history of more than a thousand years, in the hillside of more than 800 meters above sea level, there are 24 families with more than 80 Yao compatriots, all of whom are poor. No one can tell why it is called "jumping stones". Here they work at sunrise, rest at sunset, and live a poor and simple life.

2000 years ago, there was no road here, and Yao people lived in earthen-walled houses. It took them three hours to pick up chemical fertilizer on Mangshan Street. Whose family built a house, to the clock four kilometers away to pick tiles, often the whole village men and women, old and young, two days to pick it out. In 1998, when the government supported some of the funds, the villagers made up their minds to dig with hoes and pick them on their shoulders. After three rounds of spring, summer, autumn and winter, they built a 4-kilometer winding Mao road. The era of picking chemical fertilizers and tiles has finally come to an end. However, in case of heavy rain, we still have to clean up ten or eight times a year. Since 2008, Yao people have tried every means to find government support, raise funds and donate money on their own, and harden the cement of Mao Road in the village four times.

With the opening of the road, the living conditions of the Yao people have been greatly improved, and the purchase prices of bamboo and tea have also increased, but because there is no good industry, people are still not really rich. Most families still earn a little money by growing tea, selling bamboo and going out to work. In 2013, Zhao Wangbao and his relatives Zhao Guangfu and Panfu bought six little wild boars together. They thought they could sell them for more money. In the end, three pigs survived, but they could not breed, and the cost was lost nearly 20,000 yuan. But their pursuit of getting rich has never stopped.

An accidental bond.

The "Professor he" mentioned by Deng Longgui, whose name is he Yong, was a former university teacher. He resigned and went to sea to set up a law firm and become a lawyer in Chenzhou and Guangzhou. In 2009, he gave up his million-a-year job as a lawyer and lived in a cottage in Mangshan Diaoyukeng Mountain amid public confusion and doubts. He did not know how to breed, so he began to raise bamboo rats and stone frogs in the mountains. He used stupid methods and kept observing and thinking day and night. In the end, he was not only able to breed well, but also mastered the technology that experts did not know, but it did not conform to the living and eating habits of the whole people. The prospect was not ideal, so he cut it off. Later, he thought of raising wild boars, and he kept experimenting. Finally, he selected Xiangxi Black Pig, a national protected breed, and used Xiangxi Black Pig to cross with local wild boars to successfully breed a new breed. The superior pork used for sacrifice in ancient times was called the dolphin. He named the new breed Mangshan black dolphin. Because grazing in the mountains without any pollution, eating fermented corn, soybeans, rice bran, drinking mountain mineral water, breathing air rich in negative oxygen ions, so the meat is delicious, the skin is crispy, the fat is not greasy, and the taste is unique. 50 yuan per jin for the whole stage, and the average retail price is more than 100 yuan per jin.

In the winter of 2014, Zhao Wangbao came to Mangshan fishing pit and saw the Mangshan black dolphin running on the mountain. He was very excited and said to he Yong, "We jump over the stone and have a big mountain. Put the Mangshan black dolphin there to raise it. Our natural village cooperates with you." He Yong also wanted to set up another base and expand the scale. Hearing what he said, he really wanted to see the environment.

He Yong came to jump the stone, watched it five or six times, and visited some families. He Yong took a fancy to Jinjichong geographically. On the basis of the masses, he Yong felt their strong desire to get rich. He Yong finally made up his mind: well, I'll help you. I believe we can win-win.

New model of poverty alleviation

Chairman Mao said that all power belongs to the peasant association, our black dolphin farming 'all power belongs to the farmers,' the cooperative model, farmers as the main body, full participation, cashiers and accountants are their own choices, and everyone is very supportive and happy to do so.... " He Yong said. Zhao Wangbao walked into each house and asked them if they had taken a stake in raising Mangshan black dolphins. In the end, 21 of the 24 families participated.

He Yong's Tuli Baji Company and Mangshan Tiaoshi Farmers' Cooperative jointly established the Tuli Baji Stone Ecological Agriculture Company, with 50% of the shares on both sides, and the farmers were responsible for breeding. Twelve months later, he bought it at a unified price.

Zhao Wangbao said: if you want to do it, you have to do something formal, which is worthy of national policy. In March, he began to run around for the formalities. In May, the project officially broke ground and the whole village at home went to build roads, imitation ecological pig houses and material houses. They took the initiative not to get paid and regarded the co-operative as their own business. He Yong was so surprised and moved that he said to everyone that my peasant brothers were very good.

In June 2015, Zhao Wangbao, Deng Longgui, Zhou Yungang and Zhou Binhui, a group of Yao men holding Mangshan black dolphins, carefully put them into their new home. The next day, two more batches of Mangshan black dolphins arrived at Tiaoshi Jinjichong.

When Xiaomangshan black dolphin arrived at his new home, he Yong smelled pig manure and smelled something strange. He immediately adjusted the formula of fermentation material and matched it with Chinese herbal medicine to solve this problem.

On the third day, the Mangshan black dolphin took a cautious step and walked slowly to the mountain to find food in the wild mountain.

"the legal representative of the company is held by farmers, and the finance is also managed by farmers. Companies like him are rare in the country, so farmers are very supportive. The villagers provide mountain areas, and each household only needs to invest a few thousand yuan in share capital. The cost is low, the risk is small, and the prospect is good. It is expected that the benefits will be considerable in July next year! " Huang Chan, director of the Joint working Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference in Mangshan Yao Township, said.

In terms of prevention and control of pig diseases, the air in the mountains is good, the grazing density is small, the water is good, and the technology is basically mature with the proper use of herbs in advance. In terms of sales, several companies in the Pearl River Delta are negotiating to order Mangshan black dolphins jumping stones. Jump stone has 3, 000 mu of mountains, according to 3 mu of grazing 2 black dolphins, the full load reached 2000, the prospect of getting rich is good.

"what we do is the brand, what we spread is a kind of natural high-quality food, not delicious food. At present, farmers lack leaders with knowledge and aspirations. I hope they can participate on their own, increase their knowledge, change their ideas, and become rich. " He Yong said.

One by one on the mountain, running a strong Mangshan black dolphin, like a golden pig, is building a bridge to get rich in the poor Yao village.