Once the dream of unemployment of migrant workers living in cities comes to nothing

Original title: the representatives of farmers in Hunan regiment scrambled to say the word "agriculture".

On the afternoon of the 3rd, the Hunan delegation to the third session of the 12th National people's Congress held its first plenary session at the residence. (photo by Zhang Mu, reporter of Hunan Daily)

On the afternoon of March 3, at the Guoyi Hotel, where the Hunan delegation of the National people's Congress is stationed, a warm discussion was heard from Room 1519. Zhang Qinge, a villager of Yanfeng Village in Anhua County, Zhang Xiaoqing, a market promoter of Hunan Shanhe Intelligent equipment Co., Ltd., and Yang Juanjuan, Director of Zhanwang Village, Caojia Town, Xinhua County, gathered in the room of their "old eldest sister", Pan Runlan, secretary of the community party branch of Huaming House in Ningxiang County. They enthusiastically discussed the new problems they found in grass-roots rural areas over the past year. When they saw the reporter coming in, they beckoned him to sit down and "come and listen to the voices of the farmers we brought."

Reducing tax rebate to help leisure agriculture survive the off-season in winter

"during the autumn harvest last year, some peasant friends in my moments dried golden corn, and I left a message in my moments saying, 'this year is another bumper harvest year.' But the farmer friend replied that the grain could not be sold at a high price, and even the labor fee for harvesting corn could not be taken out. " Zhang Xiaoqing, from his hometown in rural Shandong, opened the chatterbox.

"that's right. I went to Xi'an and Shanghai in Shaanxi last year to do research, and representatives from all over the country mentioned this issue in their discussion. Now a bumper grain harvest is a good situation, but how to increase farmers' income, we still have to come up with new support policies." Zhang Qinge took over the conversation.

Zhang Qinge is not an ordinary rural woman. In the 1980s, she set up the first transport convoy in her hometown, and now she has built Meishan Cultural Park, which inherits the culture of fishing and farming. In her research, she found that farmers can not only earn money by farming. "Leisure agriculture is a good way to increase farmers' income, but leisure agriculture also has' winter'."

Through her research, Zhang Qinge found that farmers carry out leisure tourism in rural areas for one to three times a year, with almost no guests. "in winter, the leaves fall, the lake is frozen, and the way into the mountains is very difficult, where there are tourists. This makes leisure agriculture unable to support people, retain people, and achieve sustainable development. "

"moreover, when farmers set up farm music, the food and beverage tax is more than 8%, which is a heavy burden in itself. When leisure agriculture is done well, the problem of staying behind in rural areas is in itself the best solution. " Yang Juanjuan added.

"can you suggest a supporting policy for tax relief and return for leisure agriculture?" Zhang Qinge suggested, "return a certain proportion of the taxes collected in the peak season to farmers in the off-season to lighten their burden and support them to develop with more stamina." Zhang Qinge's proposal was endorsed by several delegates.

When migrant workers enter the city, they are still far away from living and working in peace and contentment.

Zhang Xiaoqing is a representative of migrant workers. Born in rural areas, she has now bought a house in Changsha and lived a life of "city dwellers". However, she has found in a number of communities that migrant workers are still far away from living and working in peace and contentment in the city.

"although many migrant workers rent or even buy houses in urban communities, they seldom participate in cultural activities, training and exchanges in the community. I went to a community to investigate and asked whether the migrant workers living in the community could receive vocational training organized by the neighborhood committee if they lost their jobs. The answer is that if they find themselves to register, they can participate, but few migrant workers have taken the initiative to register. " Zhang Xiaoqing said.

"it takes a lot of hard work to build urban migrant workers, and now it also needs the efforts of a new generation of migrant workers to get rid of inventory, but to enjoy the unified social services of the city, migrant workers are still a short board." The suggestion brought by Zhang Xiaoqing this time is to include "scattered and brave" migrant workers in community service and unemployment insurance and training. "if cities want to accept these people, they must organize them, register them, and include them in the insurance system."

Pan Runlan said: "not only unemployment insurance, in rural areas, many elderly migrant workers lost their labor force, their children have become a new generation of migrant workers, they have become left-behind elderly, can not even eat hot food." The money of old-age insurance is too small, how to build a nursing home for the elderly in rural areas that they can afford is the key to solving the problem of farmers' old-age care. "

To build their hometown, farmers look forward to a fairer distribution of resources.

"the CPC Central Committee has put forward the idea of 'mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation', which has stimulated the vitality of rural areas, and many young people have returned home to start their own businesses, making the rural areas better. However, like the 'business incubator bases' in cities, there are few in rural areas, and capital and policy support are scarce in rural areas. how to help those post-80s and post-90s peasant entrepreneurs solve the obstacles in their entrepreneurship? to support them to make a comeback after entrepreneurial failure, local governments should come up with supporting policies, resources and financial support programs. " Zhang Qinge said.

Pan Runlan nodded, "the biggest obstacle to the integration of urban and rural areas is the uneven distribution under the dual system." She gave an analogy. Our national policy on pension is that civil servants, including retirees from enterprises and institutions, have basic salary or basic retirement pension compensation ranging from 20 to 40 months before death. And farmers do not have it. "the whole people are equal, not to mention the fact that the base of farmers' old-age insurance is very low. This time, I have brought such a suggestion that farmers should also be subsidized for 24 months according to the existing base of old-age insurance after death. This is also good for promoting rural children to support the elderly. "

'We also call on the health care system to tilt towards rural areas, 'said Yang Juanjuan. Although NCMS has basically achieved full coverage in rural areas, the medical and health conditions at the grass-roots level are too poor. once farmers suffer from relatively serious diseases, they cannot even buy medicine in grass-roots hospitals, and if they go to large hospitals at the provincial and municipal level for treatment, the proportion of reimbursement will drop sharply, directly leading to many phenomena of "poverty caused by illness" and "returning to poverty due to illness". "We hope that the medical reform will be tilted to the county and township grass-roots hospitals. Solve the problem that it is difficult and expensive for farmers to see a doctor at an early date. "

It's time for dinner, but several delegates are still thinking about it. "after the 18th CPC National Congress, the life of the peasants is getting better and better, and the countryside is getting more and more beautiful day by day. But we still hope that in the general environment of running towards a well-off society in an all-round way, farmers will run faster, make up for the shortcomings in rural areas better, and will not be a drag on the cause of a well-off society in an all-round way. " Pan Runlan, who has been a grass-roots village branch secretary for many years, said. (our reporter Guo Shaoya)