The Secret of increasing Farmers' income in Modern Agriculture

Original title: speed up the development of modern agriculture and promote the sustainable increase of farmers' income

Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council delivered a report on the work of the government at the fourth session of the 12th National people's Congress on March 5, 2016. (network drawing)

This year, we will speed up the development of modern agriculture and promote the continuous increase of farmers' income. We will continue to do a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, improve the policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting rich farmers, deepen rural reform, expand channels for increasing farmers' employment and income, and strive to improve agricultural quality, efficiency, and competitiveness.

Speed up the adjustment of agricultural structure. The continuous increase in grain production has provided a strong guarantee for stabilizing prices and improving people's livelihood, but it is also faced with problems such as a substantial increase in stocks and a decline in market prices. It is necessary to guide farmers to adjust the planting and breeding structure to meet the needs of the market, and appropriately reduce the planting area of corn. In accordance with the principle of "separation of market pricing and price compensation", we should actively and steadily promote the reform of the corn collection and storage system to ensure the reasonable income of farmers. It is necessary to take more measures to digest grain stocks, vigorously support the intensive processing of agricultural products, and extend the agricultural industrial chain; and formulate a new round of plans for returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and this year, 15 million mu of farmland will be returned to forests and grasslands. We will actively develop appropriate scale operations in various forms of agriculture, improve support policies for new business entities such as family farms, professional large households, and farmers' cooperatives, and encourage farmers to voluntarily transfer contracted land in accordance with the law. to carry out land share cooperation, association or land trusteeship. We will deepen the reform of rural collective property rights, land reclamation, collective forest rights, state-owned forest farms, irrigation and water conservancy, and supply and marketing cooperatives.

Strengthen the basic support of agriculture. We have comprehensively completed the delineation of permanent basic farmland and implemented special protection, strengthened the construction of high-standard farmland, increased 150 million mu of subsoiled land, and increased the area of high-efficiency and water-saving irrigation by 20 million mu. We will explore the pilot system of cropping rotation and fallow. We will strengthen the innovation and popularization of agricultural science and technology, carry out in-depth efforts to create green, high-yield and high-efficiency grain, and implement zero growth in chemical fertilizers and pesticides. We will ensure financial investment in agriculture, establish a national agricultural credit guarantee system, improve the agricultural insurance system, and guide and drive more funds to invest in modern agricultural construction.

Improve public services in rural areas. We will step up the construction of rural infrastructure, build and rebuild 200000 kilometers of rural roads, and villages and towns with suitable conditions should speed up the access of hardened roads and passenger cars. We will pay close attention to the new round of transformation and upgrading of rural power grids and achieve stable and reliable power supply services in rural areas and full coverage of motor wells in plain areas within two years. Implement the project to consolidate and improve the safety of drinking water. Promote e-commerce into rural areas. Build a beautiful and livable countryside.

We will carry out the project of getting rid of poverty. We will resolutely win the battle against poverty. Under China's current standards, the rural poor have been lifted out of poverty, and all poor counties have taken off their hats to solve the overall regional poverty. This year, we will complete the task of lifting more than 10 million rural poor out of poverty, of which more than 2 million will be relocated to other places, and we will continue to promote the renovation of dilapidated houses for poor farmers. The central government's poverty alleviation funds increased by 43.4%. We will promote the integration of agriculture-related funds in poor counties. Adhere to accurate poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation, and carry out policies according to people and places. We will vigorously cultivate characteristic industries and support employment and entrepreneurship. We will properly solve the problems of access, water, electricity and network, and enhance the development capacity of the poverty-stricken areas. The state's policies and livelihood projects for the benefit of the people should be tilted towards poor areas. We will carry out in-depth poverty alleviation through designated poverty alleviation and cooperation between the East and the West, and support social forces to participate in poverty alleviation. Poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation is a hard task, and governments at all levels have issued military warrants, which must be completed in quality and quantity on time.

Economic growth is expected to be 6.5% and 7%.

The main expected targets for this year's development are: GDP growth of 6.5 percent, consumer prices rising by about 3 percent, more than 10 million new urban jobs, registered urban unemployment rate of less than 4.5 percent, imports and exports stabilizing and improving, the balance of payments is basically balanced, and the growth of residents' income and economic growth are basically in sync. Energy consumption per unit of GDP has dropped by more than 3.4%, and emissions of major pollutants have continued to decrease.

The expected target of economic growth is 6.5% Mui 7%, which takes into account the convergence with the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and the need to promote structural reform. it is also conducive to stabilizing and guiding market expectations. The main purpose of stable growth is to protect employment and benefit people's livelihood. A growth rate of 6.5% and 7% can achieve relatively full employment.

supply-side structural reform

This year, we will strengthen supply-side structural reform and enhance the driving force for sustained growth. Focusing on resolving outstanding contradictions and problems in key areas, we should speed up the removal of institutional and institutional obstacles, improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system through supply-side structural reform, and further stimulate market vitality and social creativity.

We will promote the in-depth development of the reform of streamlining administration and delegating powers, combining decentralization and management, and optimizing services. We will continue to vigorously reduce administrative examination and approval items, pay attention to solving the problems of unsynchronized, uncoordinated, and inadequate decentralization, and ensure that local governments can catch and manage decentralized examination and approval items. Vigorously promote the "Internet + government service" to achieve inter-departmental data sharing, so that residents and enterprises run fewer errands, easy to handle affairs, and no congestion. Simplify and eliminate hardship and ban illegal inspection, so that the people have more equal opportunities and more room for creation.

Fully release the entrepreneurial and innovative potential of the whole society. The first is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation. The second is to give full play to the multiplier effect of mass entrepreneurship, mass innovation and "Internet +". The third is to deepen the reform of the science and technology management system.

Efforts will be made to eliminate excess capacity and reduce costs and increase efficiency. We will focus on reducing production capacity in steel, coal and other difficult industries, adhere to market pressure, enterprises, local organizations, and central support, and strictly control new production capacity by means of economy, law, technology, environmental protection, quality, and safety. We will resolutely eliminate backward production capacity and withdraw excess capacity in an orderly manner. Take measures such as merger and reorganization, debt restructuring or bankruptcy liquidation to actively and steadily deal with "zombie enterprises". We will improve fiscal and financial support policies, and the central government will allocate 100 billion yuan in special rewards and subsidies, which will be mainly used for the diversion and resettlement of workers.

Strive to improve the supply of products and services. The first is to improve the quality of consumer goods. We will speed up the integration of quality and safety standards with international standards and establish a system of punitive damages for commodity quality. Encourage enterprises to carry out personalized customization, flexible production, cultivate the spirit of improving craftsmen, increase variety, improve quality, and create brands. Second, promote the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. We will further promote "made in China + Internet", build a number of national manufacturing innovation platforms, implement a number of intelligent manufacturing demonstration projects, and launch major projects such as strong industrial base, green manufacturing, and high-end equipment. Implement the policy of accelerated depreciation and organize the implementation of major technological transformation and upgrading projects. The third is to accelerate the development of modern service industry. We will launch a new round of national comprehensive reform of the service industry, implement innovative projects in the high-tech service industry, and vigorously develop digital creative industries. We will relax market access and improve the level of specialization of producer services and refinement of living services. We will build a number of optical network cities and promote 50,000 administrative villages to have access to optical fiber, so that more urban and rural residents can enjoy digital life.

New economy

We will speed up the continuous transformation of the momentum of new and old development. In economic development, there must be a process of iterative replacement of new and old kinetic energy. when the traditional kinetic energy changes from strong to weak, it needs the sudden rise of new kinetic energy and the transformation of traditional kinetic energy to form a new "double engine" in order to promote sustained economic growth and leap to a new level. At present, China's development is in such a critical period, we must cultivate and strengthen new momentum and speed up the development of new economy. It is necessary to promote the growth of new technologies, new industries, and new business type, promote the development of the sharing economy through institutional and institutional innovation, build a sharing platform, expand emerging industrial clusters such as high-tech industries and modern service industries, and create new engines with strong power. Use modern technology such as information network to promote the reform of production, management and marketing mode, reshape the industrial chain, supply chain and value chain, transform and upgrade the traditional momentum, and make it coruscate new vigor and vitality.