[two sessions] Modern Agricultural Gospel of Scientific and technological Innovation of Agricultural Machinery

Original title: representative Wang Jinfu: adhere to scientific and technological innovation and promote agricultural mechanization to a new level

Wang Jinfu, deputy to the National people's Congress and vice president of Zoomlion (file photo)

According to the Government work report, "We will implement a number of projects such as water conservancy, agricultural machinery, and modern seed industry to promote appropriate scale operation, regional distribution, standardized production, and socialized services in agriculture." On issues related to the development of agricultural machinery in China, Wang Jinfu, deputy to the National people's Congress and vice president of Zoomlion, said in an interview with the China Economic Network that agricultural machinery engineering plays a key role in the process of agricultural modernization. we should adhere to the scientific and technological innovation of agricultural machinery, devote ourselves to promoting agricultural mechanization to a new level, and comprehensively promote the development of agricultural modernization.

Deputy Wang Jinfu believes that the development of agricultural machinery has promoted the improvement of agricultural production efficiency and played an important role in reducing the cost of grain production. Without the development of agricultural machinery, I am afraid that the price of grain in our country will be even higher at present.

At present, China's agriculture is in a period of rapid development and profound change, with the acceleration of land transfer, the further transfer of agricultural labor force, the emergence of a large number of new agricultural production organizations and new agricultural production models, and the agricultural machinery industry is facing new opportunities and challenges. Wang Jinfu told China Economic Network reporter that how to improve the scientific and technological level of agricultural machinery and how to adjust the industrial structure of agricultural machinery are placed in front of us as an important issue.

Narrow the gap and innovate the agricultural production mode of "Internet +"

Wang Jinfu pointed out that at the present stage, there is a large gap in the overall level of China's agricultural machinery industry compared with developed countries. From the perspective of the industry, large enterprises in the agricultural machinery industry need to be stronger, while small enterprises need to be specialized; from the perspective of products, there is overcapacity of low-end products and shortage of middle and high-end products.

In the production of major food crops, China has basically achieved the full mechanization of the main production process, and the comprehensive mechanization rate has reached 63%, but there are still problems such as the low technical level of the leading products and the shortcomings of many links.

Among the main agricultural machinery products, such as tractors and combine harvesters, there is still a generation gap in product technology compared with developed countries in Europe and the United States, especially in large-scale, accurate compound operation, intelligence and so on.

In the whole process of mechanization, there are still many shortcomings. For example, there is a lack of capacity in the front end of the operation to raise seedlings and seed treatment; in the post-harvest treatment of grain, there is no systematic and effective solution for grain loss, quality assurance, overall management and so on.

In the process of production, there are still a large number of problems to be solved in soil water source, ecological protection, biomass reuse, agronomic integration of agricultural machinery and so on.

In the production of cash crops, at present, the level of mechanization in the whole process of our country is still relatively low. With the continuous reduction of labor force, the production of cash crops is facing difficulties. For example, the mechanized production of cash crops such as sugarcane, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, forages and other cash crops is in urgent need of breakthroughs and solutions.

In view of these contradictions and problems, Wang Jinfu pointed out: combined with the development history of agricultural mechanization in developed countries, the development model of agricultural machinery technology and agricultural machinery enterprises must undergo profound changes, and China's "intelligent agriculture" production should be put on the development agenda. There are plans to promote the industrialization of "Internet + Modern Agricultural Machinery".

Scientific and technological innovation to improve the supply-side capacity and level of agricultural machinery

Wang Jinfu believes that the "made in China 2025" strategy put forward by the state has put forward new goals and requirements for the development of agricultural equipment, while "2025 of agricultural equipment manufacturing" and "2025 of agricultural production" should be planned and promoted at the same time. Facing "China Agriculture 2025", China's agricultural machinery industry is no longer a single "sell products, sell services", but "provide solutions", that is, agricultural production, especially agricultural production and management organizations, to provide modern agricultural production solutions with different crops, different scales and different agricultural production modes. For this reason, Zoomlion timely put forward the business strategy of "service provider for the whole process of agricultural production mechanization", and under the guidance of this strategy, persisted in scientific and technological innovation and achieved certain results.

In the whole process mechanization of major food crops, Zoomlion currently provides complete sets of equipment and solutions for the whole process of ploughing, planting, management and harvesting of major food crops such as corn, wheat and rice.

In terms of food security and grain quality, Zoomlion has always adhered to the research and application of grain drying and storage equipment. Up to now, Zoomlion can provide advanced drying machines for major food crops such as corn, wheat and rice, as well as drying for cash crops such as fungus and Chinese wolfberry. At the same time, Zoomlion is committed to using "Internet + efficient drying" to automate and intelligentize crop drying, storage, transportation and management, and create a "wisdom granary" model.

In the whole process mechanization of cash crops, Zoomlion has completed the mechanization of key links in the production of sugarcane, rape and other crops, and the next step will focus on expanding the whole process mechanization of forage grass, potatoes and other links.

Wang Jinfu pointed out that with the continuous development of China's modern agriculture, the era of modern agricultural production technology, which is based on the whole process mechanization of agricultural production and integrated with big data, cloud platform, Internet, 3s technology, and automatic control, will come.

Wang Jinfu told China Economic Network that the scientific and technological innovation system at the core of Zoomlion's "National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Modern Agricultural equipment" has provided great support for the company's agricultural machinery scientific and technological innovation. High-end agricultural machinery products such as high-end tractors, sugar cane harvesters, energy-saving, environmental protection and high-efficiency dryers have been successfully developed and put on the market since last year, providing a new competitive advantage for the company's development.

Wang Jinfu pointed out that persisting in scientific and technological innovation of agricultural machinery and promoting industrial upgrading are the key to the "supply-side" structural reform of agricultural equipment. Under the situation of great development and great changes in China's agriculture, the agricultural machinery industry must take the initiative to think and act actively and integrate with the national agricultural development from the perspective of serving agriculture in order to effectively support and promote the development of agricultural modernization in our country.

Brief information on representatives and committee members:

Wang Jinfu is a native of Zhuwa Street in Shandong Weifang Binhai Economic and technological Development Zone. Master of Business Management, Capital University of Economics and Business, Senior Economist. He is currently vice president of Zoomlion. (reporter Hua Qingjian)