Wangang revealed that some domestic enterprises have used Beidou to herd cattle.

Original title: some enterprises have used Beidou UAV wifi to herd cattle.

Minister of Science and Technology Wan Gang and others answered questions on "Scientific and technological Innovation and Development"

After the press conference, Wan Gang was ready to leave the venue. Photo taken by Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin

"how to promote supply-side reform in the field of science and technology?" "how to deepen the integration of science and technology between the army and the people?" "how to let the scientific research achievements go out of the laboratory and blossom and bear fruit in the market tide?"

On the morning of the 10th, Wan Gang, minister of science and technology, Pan Jianwei, member of the CPPCC National Committee and executive vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China, and Zhou Guohui, director of the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, answered questions raised by Chinese and foreign reporters on "scientific and technological innovation and development" at the press conference of the fourth session of the 12th National people's Congress.

1. To promote supply-side reform, we must first improve the ability of innovation.

As for how to promote supply-side structural reform in the field of science and technology, Wan Gang said that there is a great potential demand for scientific and technological products in the market. Only by improving the ability of innovation and promoting supply-side reform can we keep up with the market.

"the direction of our innovation policy is to enhance the original innovation capability, strengthen integrated innovation, market-oriented demand and supply, as well as introduction, absorption, digestion and re-innovation." Wan Gang said.

Wan Gang said: to promote supply-side reform, we should first enhance the ability of innovation, give full play to the momentum of innovation, promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, and stimulate the innovation enthusiasm of the whole society, especially young people; secondly, we should focus on improving the original innovation ability. there must be accumulation and development.

two。 Last year, more than 70% of the 1.4 trillion R & D expenditure came from enterprises.

The draft outline of the 13th five-year Plan proposes that the R & D investment intensity of the whole society in China should reach 2.5%. Wan Gang revealed that among the 10 indicators put forward in the 12th five-year Plan, except for the ratio of research and experimental development expenditure (R & D) to gross domestic product (GDP), other indicators have been completed and exceeded the target value. At present, enterprises have become the main body of technological innovation, and there have been many major projects led by enterprises, such as high-speed rail, nuclear energy, UHV power transmission and transformation and so on.

Wan Gang said that in 2015, the R & D expenditure of the whole society reached 1.422 trillion yuan, of which more than 77% was spent by enterprises, and major changes have taken place in the allocation of scientific and technological resources in the whole society. "as enterprises have increased their investment in technological innovation, more government funds can be transferred to key areas such as basic frontiers, social welfare, and national strategies such as aerospace and deep diving, thus contributing to the country's long-term innovation capacity building." Wan Gang said.

3. Praise the development of artificial intelligence and prefer everyone to play chess.

The "man-machine go war" between South Korean go player Lee se-dol and Google's artificial intelligence AlphaGo has been widely discussed these days, and it has also attracted the attention of Chinese Science and Technology Minister Wan Gang.

He praised the development of artificial intelligence for promoting human labor to a higher level, but laughed that he still liked to play chess from a chess point of view.

On March 9, AlphaGo won his first victory against Lee se-dol. "there will be a total of five games in this game, and we are also very concerned about the rest of the game." Wan Gang said.

Wan Gang said that China has also made good progress in supercomputers and artificial intelligence, such as Tianhe II, which has been widely used in earthquake simulation, large aircraft design, screening of anti-Ebola drugs, and simulation of the origin of the universe.

4. More than 50,000 fishing boats use Beidou for navigation

Talking about the relationship between the country's major scientific and technological projects and the lives of the people, Wan Gang said that China's major scientific and technological projects and major projects are closely integrated with life. He said: for example, Beidou navigation is used by more than 50,000 fishing boats in China, and fishing boats can get short reports without a network; the Jiaolong has dived more than 100 times, and many scientists have followed them to the undersea world.

Wan Gang's previous research experience illustrates the close integration of major scientific and technological projects, engineering and life: "recently I went to Inner Mongolia to investigate and found that an enterprise used Beidou to herd cattle, brought collars to cattle, and also used WI-FI. Cattle knew what grass they ate and where they were. Once they crossed the line, herdsmen would send a drone to drive it back."

Wan Gang said that a number of major projects to be implemented in China's 13th five-year Plan will, on the one hand, support the accumulation of original innovation and achieve breakthroughs in scientific knowledge. "on the other hand, it will also improve our lives and promote our economic and social development."

5. Overall layout of aerospace, diving, overcalculation, etc.

Wan Gang said that at present, there are some problems of insufficient coordination and poor connectivity in the field of civil-military integration in the field of science and technology, and will make an overall layout and plan jointly from aerospace, submergence, overcalculation, and the application of information technology.

Wan Gang said that many private enterprises have already participated in the research and procurement of national defense equipment. In the future, it is necessary to promote civil-military integration through the interoperability of scientific research facilities and civil-military integration through personnel training. "in fact, there is no distinction between military and civilian use in scientific exploration, but where it is used and how to make it more efficient." Wan Gang said.

Pan Jianwei said: for the sharing of facilities, not only all domestic scholars can share common scientific research facilities, but also scientific research facilities can be shared through international cooperation.

6. Mass creation space will focus more on the real economy in the future.

Wan Gang said: at present, there are about 500 mass innovation spaces supported by the state, which have formed an entrepreneurial system with the original business incubators, various university science and technology parks, high-tech zones, and independent innovation demonstration zones.

How to better develop the space for mass creation in the next step? Wan Gang said that the State Council issued a document clearly requiring Zhongchuang Space to focus more on the real economy in its future development, to use more scientific and technological achievements to lead the upgrading of traditional industries with a wide range of momentum, and more new and potential market-oriented demand, so as to promote supply-side structural reform. At present, the innovation practice of many enterprises brings enlightenment, such as Haier opens the market sales channel, opens the spare parts resource channel, opens the manufacturing service practice not only promotes the mass innovation development, but also promotes the enterprise transformation and upgrading. (according to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 10th, by reporter Wenxi Li, Han Jie Rosa)