Shouguang vegetable "second Entrepreneurship" ranks first in quality and safety.

Original title: "second Entrepreneurship" to Speed up the Modernization of vegetable Industry

Investigation on the Reform of Agricultural Development Mode promoted by the "five Systems" in Shouguang City

On March 4, in a clearing south of Banqiao Village, Hualong Town, accompanied by the sound of firecrackers, excavators and chain rails roared, which opened the prelude to the "two reforms" in Banqiao Village. (network photo: Shouguang Daily)

During the Qingming Festival, it is warm and cold, and the land of Qilu has just sprouted a little green. However, in the vegetable greenhouse in Shouguang City, Shandong Province, there is vitality that can only be seen in the middle of summer-flowers in full bloom and fruits.

Li Xinglong, a vegetable farmer in Houli Village, Luocheng Street, Shouguang City, is quite interested: "Last year, 180000 yuan was spent on the reconstruction of the old greenhouse, and the area of the new greenhouse was 430m2 more than that of the old shed, and it was also installed with water and fertilizer integration and automatic ventilation equipment. My couple can manage it, which is much easier than before. This crop of cucumbers was planted in February and has already harvested more than 10, 000 jin. It is estimated that it will receive 60, 000 jin, with an income of 200000 yuan, which is about 80, 000 yuan more than that of the old shed. "

Shouguang vegetable is a famous brand at home and abroad, with a perennial planting of more than 600,000 mu, an output of 4.5 million tons and a seedling raising capacity of 1.4 billion plants. Now the development of vegetables across the country is starting a prairie fire. Shouguang vegetables are facing challenges such as scale, quality, brand and sustainable development, and their original advantages are weakening. Zhu Lanxi, secretary of the Shouguang Municipal CPC Committee, said: "in order to maintain Shouguang's leading position in the country, Shouguang has made every effort to promote the reform of the mode of agricultural development, carried out the 'second undertaking' of vegetable development, and improved the 'five major systems' of the vegetable industry. to build an influential factor center for facility vegetables at home and abroad, such as standard formation, model innovation, scientific research promotion, breeding, logistics and distribution, and personnel training. Speed up the modernization of the vegetable industry. "

Construction of vegetable production system in High Standard greenhouse by "two Reform projects"

"in 2015, our village transferred Chengfang's 410 mu of land through unified planning and organization, with an investment of 11.5 million yuan, implemented the" two reform projects "for vegetable greenhouses, and developed 46 high-standard new greenhouses." Wang Yanguo, secretary of the party branch of Wang Village, Hualong Town, said.

In fact, the reconstruction of the greenhouse in Qianwang Village, Hualong Town is only a microcosm of the Shouguang greenhouse vegetable "two reform projects". Wang Huiling, member of the standing Committee of the Shouguang Municipal CPC Committee and vice mayor, said: "at present, Shouguang is implementing the 'two reform projects' of vegetables in the greenhouse, that is, changing the old greenhouse into the new greenhouse and the field into the greenhouse, with the aim of promoting the upgrading of vegetables in the greenhouse, expanding the scale of the high-standard greenhouse, improving the mode of production of vegetables in the greenhouse, and building a high-standard greenhouse vegetable production system."

In order to promote the "two reform projects", Shouguang is making every effort to promote the construction of the fifth generation greenhouse. The fifth-generation greenhouse is 150m long, 16-18m wide and 7.5m high, with an area of more than 2500 square meters, an increase of about 80 per cent over the old greenhouse; coupled with the reduction of the area of the two north-south walls of the greenhouse, the land utilization rate can be increased by more than 40 per cent. Synchronous installation of greenhouse electric quilt, electric ventilation, water and fertilizer integration and other equipment. Such a greenhouse, large shed body, good lighting, quick temperature increase, good heat preservation, and reduce diseases and insect pests. In addition, the area of the shed is expanded, the degree of automation and the content of science and technology are improved, saving labor and labor. Taken together, the annual income can be more than 50% higher than that of the old greenhouse.

In Hualong Town (Los Angeles) greenhouse vegetable Industrial Park, Li Weixiang, chairman of the town people's Congress, said: this park adopts the way of remote transfer, and more than 60 villagers in Tunxi Village and Shaojia Village are organized by the streets of Los Angeles, which has the advantage of growing greenhouse vegetables. 65 villagers in Xinqiao Village, Xifeng Village, Lijia Village and Jia Village in this town have transferred 1046 mu of land in Fengsan Village, Xifeng Village and Xinqiao Village to carry out unified planning and design. A high-standard greenhouse with an investment of 37 million yuan and centralized development.

"promoting the orderly circulation of land and carrying out large-scale production is the prerequisite for the implementation of the" two reform projects "of facility vegetables. To this end, Shouguang promoted the 'four' land transfer models. " Wang Huiling said: first, the village is collectively organized and planned to carry out the circulation of the whole village. The second is to guide the land exchange between households. Third, the two committees of the village adopt the method of anti-lease and refinancing to uniformly plan the circulation. Fourth, it is spread in different towns and villages. Organize farmers with experience in growing vegetables to transfer land to towns and villages with rich land resources, complement each other, help in pairs, unify planning and design, and cooperate in the construction of high-standard greenhouses.

In order to build a platform for vegetable "secondary entrepreneurship", Shouguang unified planning, developed the "three" along the eco-agricultural corridor, an area of 35000 mu, to guide agricultural enterprises, cooperatives and large households to develop large-scale parks.

At present, 32 high-end agricultural projects have been introduced and 137 large-scale vegetable parks have been built.

"Joint Construction of ministries and provinces" to assist in the establishment of breeding and seedling industry system

"since 2013, in order to strengthen the display and promotion of new vegetable varieties in facilities and promote the promotion of excellent vegetable varieties in China, Shouguang has undertaken the 'China (Shouguang) Facility vegetable Variety Exhibition experiment' for four consecutive years. It has attracted more than 200 agricultural scientific research institutions and seed enterprises at home and abroad to participate in the exhibition experiment, focusing on displaying more than 3100 new vegetable varieties every year." Introduced by the director of Shouguang vegetable seed Group, Guojin.

Zhang Maohai, director of the Agricultural Bureau of Shouguang City, said that in 2013, the Ministry of Agriculture and the provincial government signed a "Memorandum of Cooperation on the Cooperation of the National Modern vegetable seed Industry Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base" in Shouguang City, and Shouguang issued the "policies and regulations to support the Development of vegetable seed Industry." Shouguang invested 300 million yuan, planned 138 mu of "National Modern vegetable seed Industry Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base Research and Development Center", and built a 150-mu "National Modern vegetable seed Industry Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base demonstration Test area". It has attracted six national and provincial agricultural R & D institutions, including the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the National vegetable Engineering Center and China Agricultural University, and improved the innovation capability of the vegetable seed industry and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements.

The "Ministry and Province Co-Construction" led Shouguang to build 13 vegetable R & D centers. Shouguang vegetable seed Group, New Century Seedling and other 5 enterprises were identified as Weifang integrated seed enterprises. 29 enterprises, including Kimberly and Lusheng, have built standardized seedling breeding bases.

Now, Shouguang vegetable breeding has entered the stage of commercial cooperative breeding. Shouguang vegetable seed Group, New Century Seedling and other breeding enterprises have cooperated with 13 universities such as Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Agricultural University and Northeast Agricultural University to carry out research and development of new varieties. In cooperation with Huazhong Agricultural University and China Agricultural University, vegetable seed Group has established the only key laboratory of crop molecular breeding in the province. Through breeding cooperation, 46 new vegetable varieties in Shouguang have been approved and identified at the provincial level.

"three Major projects" to explore the Environmental improvement system of vegetable producing areas

In Dongfengguan Village, a street in Los Angeles, branch secretary Li Xinsheng said: our village began to grow greenhouse vegetables in 1993, which is the main source of income for farmers. However, due to continuous cropping for many years, the soil consolidation and soil fertility decline in the greenhouse are more serious. Since 2011, cities and towns have supported more than 500,000 yuan for five consecutive years, popularized the technologies of fertile soil engineering, formula fertilization and the integration of water and fertilizer, and improved the soil of all the greenhouses, and now the soil in the greenhouse is a little soft.

"in fact, the greenhouse soil improvement in Dongfengguan Village is only a microcosm of the Shouguang vegetable fertile soil project." Chen Yongzhi, Bureau of Agriculture of Shouguang City, said that since 2011, 40 million yuan has been invested for six consecutive years to implement the "facility vegetable fertile soil project". By 2015, a total of 280000 mu of greenhouse has been improved, and the soil organic matter in the greenhouse has increased by more than 0.8%. The soil quality has been significantly improved, and a fertile and safe soil environment has been basically formed. This year, the second round of fertile soil projects will be implemented, and we will strive to use it for another five years, with an annual financial investment of 8 million yuan, to improve all the greenhouses.